英:[ɪs'tʃi:t]
美:[ɪs'tʃit]
英:[ɪs'tʃi:t]
美:[ɪs'tʃit]
n.
重还,归还,承受转归领主的土地
vt.
归还,没收
vi.
被没收,被征用
es·cheat
es chit
复数:escheats
第三人称单数:escheats
现在分词:escheating
过去式:escheated
过去分词:escheated
escheatable (adj.)
noun
escheated property
the reversion of lands in English feudal law to the lord of the fee when there are no heirs capable of inheriting under the original grant
the reversion of property to the crown in England or to the state in the U.S. when there are no legal heirs
verb
transitive verb
to cause to revert by escheat
intransitive verb
to revert by escheat
在某些情况下,土地归还给国王或领主,早在14世纪,来自盎格鲁-法语 eschete(晚13世纪),古法语 eschete “继承,遗产”,字面意思是“落在某人手中的东西”,是 escheoir 的女性过去分词的名词用法,意为“发生,降临,发生,发生; 到期; (在法律上)失效”,来自晚期拉丁语 *excadere “掉出”,来自拉丁语 ex “出,离开”(参见 ex-) + cadere “落下”(来自 PIE 根 *kad- “落下”)。作为动词,来自14世纪后期。相关: Escheated; escheating。晚期拉丁语 *excadere 代表 excidere 的恢复形式,后者产生了 excise。
收归国有
收缴国库
无主财产
收归国库的财产
Noun Middle English eschete, from Anglo-French, reversion of property, from escheir to fall, devolve, from Vulgar Latin *excadēre, from Latin ex- + Vulgar Latin *cadēre to fall, from Latin cadere — more at chance
The first known use of escheat was in the 14th century
1 Also of the lands that belonged to erle John, and what goods he had, and what he held in demaine, in wards, escheats, and in gifts, and for what cause they were giuen.
2 The dormant account reverted to the state under escheat laws.
根据充公法律规定,休眠账户归国家所有。
3 But the discussion of this topic more properly belongs to the second book of these commentaries, wherein we shall particularly consider the manner in which lands may be acquired or lost by escheat.
4 He went over with this grant in the year 1690, and set up an office in the Neck, claiming some escheats; but he likewise could make nothing of it.
5 Another thing to keep in mind is that escheat doesn't change your tax obligations.
6 That is the general escheat rule for personal property.
7 To put the lands out of the reach of forfeiture or escheat; and so far, is against the laws of Forfeiture and Escheat.
8 Ultimate heir, he to whom lands come by escheat on failure of proper heirs.
9 In another letter, he observes—"The King has been pleased, this very day, to give me a gift of all Fraserdale's escheat."
10 In no case shall a Brahmin suffer death; in no case shall the property of a Brahmin, male or female, be confiscated for crime, or escheat for want of heirs.
11 Three propositions were made on the subject, namely, the establishment of a court of escheat; the resumption by the Crown of the rights of the proprietors; and a heavy penal tax on wilderness land.
12 You can check state escheat offices at Unclaimed.org, but searching for an IRA or bank account may require help.
13 The escheators looked after escheats, i.e., estates or property that lapsed and were forfeited.
14 The patents entitled them to all rents and escheats, with power to convey all vacant lands, nominate sheriffs, escheators, surveyors, etc., present to all churches and endow them with lands, to form counties, parishes, etc.
15 The attorney general shall institute proceedings to have such escheat adjudged and enforced as provided in section five of this act.
16 The Keystone State has booked $655 million from escheat so far this fiscal year, $390 million more than in the year before the change, reports Christopher Craig, the Executive Deputy State Treasurer.
17 Such as the quitrents, the money arising by the two shillings per hogshead, fort duties, the fines and forfeitures, and the profit of escheats and rights of land.
18 The word “cheat” is a variant of “escheat,” i.e. the reversion of land to a lord of the fee through the failure of blood of the tenant.
19 There never was any escheat in case of an attainder and execution for felony; their maxim being “the father to the bough, the son to the plough.”
20 Subreption, sub-rep′shun, n. a procuring of some advantage by fraudulent concealment, esp. in Scots law, the gaining of a gift of escheat by concealing the truth: false inference due to misrepresentation.—adj.