英:['kɒltʃɪkəm; 'kɒlk-]
美:[ 'kɑltʃɪkəm]
英:['kɒltʃɪkəm; 'kɒlk-]
美:[ 'kɑltʃɪkəm]
col·chi·cum
kal chih km [or] kal kih km
noun
any of various plants of the lily family, usu. blooming in the fall; autumn crocus.
the dried seeds or corms of this plant, which yield a substance used in treating gout.
New Latin, genus name, from Latin, a kind of plant with a poisonous root, from Greek kolchikon, literally, product of Colchis
The first known use of colchicum was in 1597
colchicumnoun
capitalized a genus of chiefly fall-blooming Old World corm-producing herbs (family Liliaceae) that produce flowers resembling crocuses
a bulb, flower, or plant (as the autumn crocus) of the genus Colchicum
the dried corm or dried ripe seeds of the autumn crocus containing the alkaloid colchicine, possessing an emetic, diuretic, and cathartic action, and used to treat gout called alsocolchicum root
1 Autumn-Flowering Crocuses.—Colchicums, and especially C. autumnale, are popularly known as "Autumn Crocuses."
2 The medicinal properties of Colchicum have been known from a very early period.
3 Colchicum was in attendance upon Mademoiselle Carandine, little Tom Tufthunt was in attendance upon Lord Colchicum; and rather pleased, too, with his position.
4 Colchicum says he has had him to dine, and thinks him a gentlemanlike lad.
5 Of course, some kinds, such as Tulips, Daffodils and Narcissi, Hyacinths, Crocuses, Snowdrops, Scillas, Bluebells, Chionodoxas, Grape Hyacinths, Lilies, Colchicums, Gladioli, and Montbretias, will be always probably amongst the first favourites with garden lovers.
6 The medicinal value of using colchicum was first identified in the first century A. D. and its use for treating acute gout dates back to 1810.
秋水仙碱的药用价值最早于公元1世纪就被发现,而有关其用于治疗急性痛风的数据则可追溯到1810年。
7 Colchicum corms contain colchicine, a powerful alkaloid that’s been used in pharmaceuticals for years.
8 The defoliation of deciduous trees is announced by the flowering of the Colchicum; of these the ash is the last that puts forth its leaves, and the first that loses them.
9 Pharmacology.—Colchicum or colchicine, when applied to the skin, acts as a powerful irritant, causing local pain and congestion.
10 This plant owes its botanical name Colchicum, to Colchis, in Natalia, which abounded in poisonous vegetables, and gave rise to the fiction about the enchantress Medea.
11 The Merendera may be grown exactly in the same way as the Colchicums, in the border, rock-garden, or best of all in the grass.
12 Colchicum combined with aconite is also recommended for this purpose, as well as artificial sulphur baths and massage.
13 Colchicum was known to the Greeks under the name of Κολχικόν, from Κολχίς, or Colchis, a country in which the plant grew; and it is described by Dioscorides as a poison.
14 Now, you've pulled about Blondel's yellow wig, and Colchicum's black one, why don't you have a shy at a brown one, hay? you know whose I mean.
15 I have also noticed the segments of the perianth in Crocus and Colchicum deeply cleft, so much so sometimes, as to equal in this particular the stigmas.
16 The luminous goblet-shaped blossoms of Colchicum autumnale are a fresh, almost-bawdy pink — the blooms are sometimes called “naked ladies” because they show up abruptly, sans foliage, just as most plants are fading.
17 Two species of Corydalis, the first Iris and Colchicum I had found in Kaffiristan.
18 Green leaves not necessary to the fruit-bud; green leaves of Colchicum belong to the new bulb not to the flower.
19 He professed himself very much obliged indeed to Lord Colchicum, and made him a handsome speech of thanks, to which the other listened with his double opera-glass up to his eyes.
20 Colchicum. o. c. old corm; n. c. new growth; o. r. old roots.
1 百合科
onion garlic poke aloe lily asparagus snowflake tulip leek shallot daffodil hyacinth hosta bluebell trillium snowdrop jonquil narcissus sarsaparilla fritillary alstroemeria aspidistra allium camas agapanthus asphodel smilax squill nerine scilla erythronium veratrum hemerocallis chionodoxa clivia kniphofia rocambole sabadilla lachenalia chincherinchee bunchflower twisted-stalk chives ramsons tiger lily spider plant aloe vera snake's head lily of the valley herb Paris leopard lily grape hyacinth day lily trout lily quiver tree Cape cowslip autumn crocus meadow saffron madonna lily dog's tooth violet red hot poker spider lily martagon lily colic root asparagus fern Guernsey lily Welsh onion Solomon's seal crown imperial butcher's broom mariposa tulip false helleborine lent lily Easter lily bog asphodel star of Bethlehem
2 秋水仙