英:[rɪˈfju:znɪk]
美:[rɪˈfjuznɪk]
英:[rɪˈfju:znɪk]
美:[rɪˈfjuznɪk]
re·fuse·nik
rih fyuz nihk
"1975年被拒绝移民以色列的苏联犹太人",这是对俄语 otkaznik 的部分翻译(带有英语 refuse(v.))。otkaznik 源自俄语 otkazat,意为“拒绝”。另请参见 -nik。英语的动作名词 refuser 可追溯至15世纪晚期。
partial translation of Russian otkaznik, from otkaz refusal
The first known use of refusenik was in 1973
1 Some Finns see Mr Soini as a breath of fresh air. But others echo concerns elsewhere in the EU about his potential as a refusenik.
一些芬兰人觉得索依尼为芬兰带来了新鲜的空气,但是其他的欧盟成员国却担心其会成为一个“职业反对者”。
2 After getting a secret greenlight in March 1990, Mr. Reichmann was aboard his private plane to Lithuania to pick up refusenik Raiz and his son.
3 When the Soviet Union lifted its ban on the Jewish refusenik emigration in 1971, my family saw their opportunity to start over in America.
4 Vaccine mandates by large companies and government agencies, many of them imposed at President Biden’s behest, seem to be working—without vaccine-refusenik workers quitting en masse, as threatened.
5 Can the host forbid entry or try to make a refusenik toe the line?
6 If the refusal to sign the Taxpayer Protection Pledge was sure to earn the Republican refusenik a potent primary challenge from the right, a denying Trump’s election lies as a gospel truth will likely lead to the same punishment.
7 Natan Sharansky has been a computer scientist, a chess player, a refusenik, a dissident, a political prisoner, a party leader, a government minister, a nonprofit executive, and a bestselling author.
8 Nor does everyone feel oppressed by celebrity; all that star-maker machinery has to get stoked with something, and for every Dylanesque refusenik in the world there are ten thousand volunteers for fame.
9 From pedestrians who won't make space on the sidewalk to #nomask refuseniks, encounters with pandemic jerks are a nearly universal Covid-19 phenomenon.