Costanoan如何读

Co·​sta·​no·​ankə-ˈstä-nə-wən

Costanoan是什么意思

n.

科斯塔诺语（北美印第安人的语系）

adj.

科斯塔诺语的

Costanoan英英释义

Noun

1. a member of a North American Indian people living in coastal California between Monterey and San Francisco Bay

2. a Penutian language spoken by the Costanoan people

Costanoan词源英文解释

Costano "member of an Ohlone people" (taken to be an alteration of American Spanish costeño "coastal dweller") + -an >entry 1; costeño, from costa "coast, shore," variant (with -o- probably from parallel Iberian Romance forms) of cuesta "slope, (in plural) back" (going back to Latin costa "rib, (in plural) side, flank, back") + -eño, suffix forming nouns and adjectives from place names (going back to Latin -ignus, -egnus, apparently extracted from adjectives formed with -n- in which g was part of the root, as larignus "of larch," salignus "of willow") — more at coast >entry 1 Note: The name Costano for an Ohlone group was introduced in Henry Schoolcraft's Information Respecting the History, Conditions and Prospects of the Indian Tribes of the United States, Part II (Philadelphia, 1852), p. 506, heading a word list whose compilation is credited to an "Indian agent" named Adam Johnston (see note at ohlone). Costano was reproduced by the philologist Robert Gordon Latham in two essays "On the Languages of New California" (Proceedings of the Philological Society, vol. 6, no. 134, May 13, 1853, pp. 72-86) and "On the languages of northern, western, and central America," which attempts to classify Indigenous American languages ("Read May the 9th," Transactions of the Philological Society, 1856, pp. 57). The name Costanoan with the suffix -an in reference to the language family was introduced by John Wesley Powell in "Indian Linguistic Families North of Mexico," Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-'86 (Washington, D.C., 1891), pp. 70-71.

The first known use of Costanoan was circa 1886

Costanoan 例句

1 By then, California’s Indigenous population had been devastated—including the Ohlone, or Costanoan, people, whose lands once included much of the San Francisco Bay Area.

2 El Palo Alto grows on the land that once belonged to the Ohlone Costanoan Esselen Nation.

3 “It was devastating,” said Rudy Rosales, a former tribal chairman of the Ohlone Costanoan Esselen Nation, who is Catholic and tends the Native American graves in the mission cemetery.

4 The mission, founded in 1771, also was preparing for a silent protest by members of the Ohlone Costanoan Esselen Nation, who intended to pray for ancestors buried in the mission's cemetery.

5 The mission, founded in 1771, also was preparing for a silent protest by members of the Ohlone Costanoan Esselen Nation, who intended to pray for ancestors buried in the mission’s cemetery.

6 If the Aguastos extended from Richmond to Crockett or thereabouts, they were Costanoan and strictly bay people; hence not pertinent to this study.

7 Among the Southern Costanoan peoples creation myths resembling those of the Yokuts are found.

8 With the Viader and Abella diaries the formal documentary descriptions of Costanoan people and territory east of San Francisco come to an end.

9 They probably had just left Costanoan territory, although, to be sure, the exact tribal boundaries are unknown.

10 Since the Spaniards had been in Costanoan territory for many days, they must have encountered a sharp dialectic boundary at the southeastern corner of San Francisco Bay.

11 The performer called Kuksu, who refers to important myths, is found among the Maidu, Wintun, Pomo, and either the Miwok or Costanoan Indians formerly at Mission San José.

12 The Abastos, it may be pointed out, were neither Costanoan nor resident on the east side of the Bay.

13 For the remainder of the Northern Costanoan territory, since Anza found no inhabitants south of the Livermore Valley, we have to use the figures derived from Crespi: approximately 500 for the interior valleys.

14 From 1803 to 1808, all converts were drawn from twelve places having recognizable names, ending in -an, -en, -in, or -un, characteristic Costanoan word endings.

15 It is quite true that some of the tribal groups inhabiting this territory may not have been members of the Costanoan stock.

16 On the other hand, in their relation both to the native environment and to the invading white man their activity conformed in all important ways to that of their bona fide Costanoan neighbors.

17 The latter is Costanoan: the former could not be Wintun.

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