英:[ˈfʊtbɔːl]
美:[ˈfʊtbɔːl]
英:[ˈfʊtbɔːl]
美:[ˈfʊtbɔːl]
foot·ball
fUt bawl
复数:footballs
词根:football
n.footballer 足球运动员;橄榄球运动员
noun
any of several games played between two teams on a usually rectangular field having goalposts or goals at each end and whose object is to get the ball over a goal line, into a goal, or between goalposts by running, passing, or kicking: such as
British soccer
British rugby
an American game played between two teams of 11 players each in which the ball is in possession of one side at a time and is advanced by running or passing
Australia australian rules football
Canada canadian football
an inflated oval ball used in the game of football
British a soccer ball
something treated roughly especially as the subject of a prolonged dispute
the issue became a political football in Congress
play football踢足球
football match足球赛;足球比赛
football team足球队
football club足球俱乐部
football game足球赛;橄榄球比赛
football player足球运动员
football field足球场
american football美式橄榄球
the football league足球联赛
football season橄榄球赛季;足球赛季
football manager足球经理
football shoes足球鞋(football shoe的复数)
football pitch足球场
national football league全国橄榄球联赛
football boots足球鞋;足球靴
rugby football橄榄球
australian football澳式足球
political football政治难题
football hooligan足球流氓
足球,一种户外踢球游戏,起源于公元1400年左右; 中世纪14世纪中期,指的是游戏中使用的充气球(“Þe heued fro þe body went, Als it were a foteballe," Octavian I manuscript, c. 1350),由 foot(n.)和 ball(n.1)组成。在1424年的苏格兰法令中被禁止。莎士比亚的一句侮辱话是“你这个卑鄙的足球运动员”[Lear I.iv]。踢球游戏可以追溯到罗马军团,但这项运动似乎最早在1630年左右成为英格兰的全民运动。比喻意义上的“被随意踢来踢去的东西,经历了许多曲折”是在1530年代出现的。
游戏规则首次在剑桥规范化,是在1848年; soccer(参见该词)在1863年分离出来。美式足球(在英国有些人称之为“带有保护垫的停止-开始式橄榄球”)在19世纪逐渐演变; 第一场真正的大学比赛被认为是1869年11月6日在拉特格斯(Rutgers)举行的普林斯顿和拉特格斯之间的比赛,但那里的规则更像足球。11月13日,在普林斯顿的一场复赛中,主队的规则是真正的美式足球。在普林斯顿,两者都被称为 foot-ball。
Then twenty-five of the best players in college were sent up to Brunswick to combat with the Rutgers boys. Their peculiar way of playing this game proved to Princeton an insurmountable difficulty; .... Two weeks later Rutgers sent down the same twenty-five, and on the Princeton grounds, November 13th, Nassau played her game; the result was joyous, and entirely obliterated the stigma of the previous defeat. ["Typical Forms of '71" by the Princeton University Class of '72, 1869]
然后,大学里最好的25名球员被派往布伦斯威克与拉特格斯的孩子们对抗。他们独特的比赛方式对普林斯顿来说是一个不可逾越的难题; ...两周后,拉特格斯派出同样的25人,在普林斯顿的场地上,拿索玩了 her 的游戏; 结果是令人欣喜的,完全抹去了之前的耻辱。["Typical Forms of '71" by the Princeton University Class of '72, 1869]
足球运动
The first known use of football was in the 15th century
footedadjective
having a foot or feet especially of a certain kind or number
flat-footed
footbridgenoun
a bridge for pedestrians
footboardnoun
a board forming the foot of a bed
footballnoun
any of several games in which two teams try to advance a ball to the goals at each end of a large rectangular field: as
British soccer
British rugby
an American game played between two teams of 11 players each in which the ball is advanced by running or passing
the ball used in football
footballnoun
any of several games in which two teams try to advance a ball to the goals at each end of a large rectangular field: as
British soccer
British rugby
an American game played between two teams of 11 players each in which the ball is advanced by running or passing
the ball used in football
1 Oh, I probably forgot to tell you—I’m assistant head football coach at the Andrew J. McCorkle High School.
2 But I don't want to think about what would happen if I asked Mom to play football again.
3 A week later, on October 15, Richard Nixon sat in the White House watching football on television while thousands of protestors circled the building.
4 Except for the football boys, our audience was festive.
5 Then Mr. Brisbane said, “Just think, last year after Thanksgiving dinner, Jason and I threw the football around the backyard. Now I’m stuck here and Jason is in Tokyo.”
6 The factory was in an industrial area outside of Mutare, as big as a football field.
7 Central was playing its last football game of the season.
8 We girls didn’t really know football terms—American or any other kind—but we understood our teacher.
9 “You don’t schedule a football practice on the morning of your team captain’s funeral.”
10 It would have been un-American not to love the best football player.
11 So we finish our routine and hit the weights before the football team enters the weight room and starts grunting and trying to see who can bench-press the most L-B-S-es.
12 “It’s just another football team to me now. It’s got a win-ning tradition. It’s got good players. But I got other things to do besides football and getting people psyched up. . . .”
13 By three o’clock the sun had swung down over the west goalposts of the high school football field.
14 I had never seen it before, not in the kitchen, not at the football games, not when he took us places.
15 Seeing their fingers coming toward me I rolled away as a fumbled football rolls off the receiver's fingertips, back into the coals.
16 Some people elevate football into a religion.
有些人把足球运动奉为一种神圣的追求.
17 The sports Finny played officially—football, hockey, baseball, lacrosse—didn’t have school records.
18 Saturday morning I meet The Red Hearts of Limerick and we wander out the road looking for a football challenge.
19 My mom is just glad he gets to go to college for free because my sister doesn’t play football, and there wouldn’t be enough money to send both of them.
20 “Seriously, why are you taking me to the football field?”
3 亏本出售
8 美式橄榄球
10 橄榄球