英：['sɪlɪəm]
美：['sɪlɪrm]
cilium如何读
cilium是什么意思
- n.细胞的颤毛突起；眼睫毛；纤毛
cilium自然拼读
cil·i·um
sI li m
cilium变形
复数:cilia
cilium词根
词根：cilium
adj.ciliary 纤毛的；睫毛的；毛状的
ciliate 有纤毛的
n.ciliate 纤毛虫
cilium英英释义
noun
one of the microscopic hairlike structures on the surface of many cells, providing locomotion in single-celled animals and movement of fluid across the cells that line certain organs, such as the lungs or stomach, in complex animals.
a tiny hair on a plant, insect, or the like.
an eyelash.
cilium_动物学行业词汇
纤毛
又称 :纤毛(ciliary process (软体动物))
cilium_医学行业词汇
〔复cilia〕睫：眼睑或其外缘
〔复〕〔NA〕睫毛：生长在睑缘上的毛
又称eyelashes
纤毛：由细胞游离表面突出的能颤动的微细毛状突起
由九对微管排列在一对中央微管周围而组成，纤毛是基体的延伸。纤毛有节律地拍击，使细胞可在其环境中到处移动，或使其表面的液体或粘液层移动。纤毛运动由有效拍击和回复拍击组成，有效拍击时，纤毛变硬，而迅速向前移动，回复拍击时，则纤毛变软而弯曲。所有纤毛可同时拍击(等时节奏性)，或每排连续的依次开始拍击，产生波浪样运动(异时节奏性)。参见flagellum
cilium_植物学行业词汇
纤毛
cilium_生物学行业词汇
纤毛
又称 :纤毛(cilia(复) )
cilium词源英文解释
New Latin, from Latin, eyelid; akin to Latin celare to conceal — more at hell
The first known use of cilium was in 1794
cilium儿童词典英英释义
cindernoun
slag
a piece of partly burned coal or wood
a hot coal without flame
a piece of lava from an erupting volcano
cincturenoun
girdle entry 1 sense 1, belt
cinchonanoun
any of a genus of South American trees and shrubs with bark containing substances (as quinine) that are used in treating malaria
cinch1 of 2noun
a strong girth for a pack or saddle
an easy thing to do
something sure to happen
cinch2 of 2verb
to put a cinch on
to make certain
the goal that cinched the victory
cinch1 of 2noun
a strong girth for a pack or saddle
an easy thing to do
something sure to happen
cinch2 of 2verb
to put a cinch on
to make certain
the goal that cinched the victory
ciliumnoun
one of the tiny hairlike structures of many cells that make lashing movements
eyelash
cilium医学词典英英释义
ciliumnoun
eyelash
a minute, short, hairlike process that projects from the surface of most eukaryotic cells, is composed chiefly of microtubules, in unicellular organisms functions chiefly in locomotion, and in higher forms serves especially in the movement of fluids and particles (as the passage of mucus and dust from the lungs) and in sensory reception see ciliopathy
cilium 例句
1 Spirochetes, like the ones attached to M. paradoxa, joined up and became the cilia of eukaryotic cells.
2 The cilia help the tracheal cells push out tiny particles that find their way into air passages of the lung.
3 Among their design concerns were methods for nurturing cilium and for recycling sweat.
4 For this work, the researchers created magnetic cilia consisting of a polymer embedded with magnetic microparticles.
5 Most magnetic cilia make use of 'soft' magnets, which do not generate a magnetic field but become magnetic in the presence of a magnetic field.
6 Over a couple of days the cells clumped into little clusters that began behaving like multicellular microorganisms, sprouting cilia, hairlike protrusions that beat in a synchronized way to propel the clusters through the fluid.
7 On a microscopic level, tiny hairs in our lungs called cilia wave together to transport mucus.
8 The spherical ones fully covered with cilia tended to be wigglers.
9 Researchers have now demonstrated a technique for creating magnetic cilia that can be "reprogrammed," changing their magnetic properties at room temperature to change the motion of the cilia as needed.
10 Unlike football fans watching their neighbors and the nervous system coordinating the centipede's legs, cilia have no such intelligent control system.
11 The most well known is the amoeba, but these microbes come in several forms, including species that move with a single flagellum or with hairlike cilia.
12 However, existing magnetic cilia move in a fixed way.
13 The unit membrane of the cell continues up over each cilium.
细胞膜向上突起延续构成纤毛的表面。
14 Only a few previous magnetic cilia have made use of 'hard' magnets, which are capable of producing their own magnetic field.
15 These so-called microswimmers include bacteria and other microorganisms, using cilia or flagella to move, but also artificially fabricated objects.
16 "The cilia at a border region take the role as a pacemaker which entrain other cilia one after another," Hickey summarizes the findings.
17 After 2 weeks, the cells multiplied and formed tiny spheres, but their cilia were inside these spheres and thus useless for locomotion.
18 These hot-colored, square-format paintings, hung on a single wall like a cryptic frieze, deploy Ms. Kusama’s own hermetic symbology of floating cells, bristling cilia, a calligraphic woman’s profile and countless stippled dots.
19 Both the CEP290 and LCA5 genes encode proteins with vital functions in the cilium of the photoreceptors, transporting visual proteins to the compartment where vision occurs.
CEP290和LCA5基因编码的蛋白在光感受器功能、视觉成像时转运视觉蛋白上起了重要的作用。
20 Magnetic cilia -- artificial hairs whose movement is powered by embedded magnetic particles -- have been around for a while, and are of interest for applications in soft robotics, transporting objects and mixing liquids.