英:[haɪ'i:nə]
美:[haɪˈinə]
英:[haɪ'i:nə]
美:[haɪˈinə]
复数:hyenas或hyena
14世纪中叶,源自古法语 hiene,来自拉丁语 hyaena,源自希腊语 hyaina “鬣狗”,显然是从 hys “猪”派生而来,源自原始印欧语 *su- “猪”(参见 sow(n.))。带有女性后缀 -aina。自至少1670年以来,用于形容残忍、背叛和贪婪的人。英语中尝试过的形容词形式包括 hyenaish 、hyenaesque 、hyenic 、hyenine 、hyenoid。
Middle English hyane, hyene, borrowed from Anglo-French hyene, borrowed from Latin hyaena "striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena)," borrowed from Greek hýaina, from hy-, hŷs "swine (of either gender, wild or domesticated)" + -aina, noun suffix — more at sow >entry 1 Note: The allusion in the name, which could be taken to mean "female swine," is presumably from the animal's supposed resemblance to a hog. For the value of the suffix -aina, see note at baleen.
The first known use of hyena was in the 14th century
hygienenoun
a science that deals with the bringing about and keeping up of good health in individuals and groups
conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) that are aids to good health
hygienicadjective
of, relating to, or leading toward good health or hygiene
hygienicadjective
of, relating to, or leading toward good health or hygiene
hygienenoun
a science that deals with the bringing about and keeping up of good health in individuals and groups
conditions or practices (as of cleanliness) that are aids to good health
hyenanoun
any of several large strong Old World mammals that eat flesh and are active at night
1 She steps away from me and to the circle of hyenas, and she’s enveloped by them as Anise walks to her, holding the journal like it’s a sacrifice in her hands.
2 A hyena clings to his back, its eyes spinning in terror.
3 Tendai saw that the stuffed hyena, dried owls and mummified bats had been pulverized.
4 The mass of animals suddenly changes direction, an interspecies flock—lions, llamas, and zebras running side by side with orangutans and chimps; a hyena shoulder to shoulder with a tiger.
5 But it was heavy, and with the zebra’s haunches being higher than its belly—and blood being slippery—the hyena started to slide into its victim.
6 She held her breath as the shrieking hyena was brought forth—when unmuzzled, its cackle could paralyze the human body—but fortunately, Baaz did not suggest a live demonstration.
7 More cages snapped off their chains, unleashing two zebras and a pack of hyenas.
8 At night, when there was a moon, I would drive our VW camper to a hyena den where there were one or two tiny black cubs.
9 Sometime during the night the hyena began snarling and the zebra barking and squealing, and I heard a repeated knocking sound.
10 To cope with a hyena seemed remotely possible, but I was so obviously outmatched by Richard Parker that it wasn’t even worth worrying about.
11 And surely a hyena would smell of a predator to an orangutan, a reason for being vigilant when a piece of durian has been dropped to the ground accidentally.
12 The hyena dæmon clacked her teeth—big sharp yellow teeth in a small head.
13 The hyena fled and actually escaped, but not before it had been severely mauled .
这只鬣狗夺命而逃,而且居然逃脱了,但是它也遭受了重伤。
14 “He turned her from a hyena to a cane rat and then to a blackjack bush. I threw it into the fire.”
15 It’s impossible to describe how tenderly I suddenly feel toward them—hyenas, camels, and all.
16 The boy wished the elephant a good night and then he took the hyena to his place.
17 It is not their gastric juices that limit hyenas, but the power of their jaws, which is formidable.
18 Bull was following behind, cackling like a hyena.
19 We went by the bald eagle, the white-tailed deer, the tahr goats, the lions, and the striped hyena.
20 I believe I have made clear the menace of a hyena.