英:[ ˈspjuːtəm]
美:[ ˈspjuːtəm]
英:[ ˈspjuːtəm]
美:[ ˈspjuːtəm]
spu·tum
spyu tm
复数:sputa或sputums
1690年代,源自拉丁语 sputum,是 spuere 的中性过去分词的名词用法,意为“吐痰”(参见 spew(动词))。
痰
痰:从肺、支气管、气管通过口腔的排出物
痰
痰
Latin, from neuter of sputus, past participle of spuere to spit — more at spew
The first known use of sputum was circa 1693
squabble1 of 2noun
a noisy quarrel usually over unimportant things
squabble2 of 2verb
to quarrel noisily for little or no reason : wrangle
squabnoun
a young birdespecially: a young pigeon about four weeks old and ready for use as food
spy1 of 2verb
to watch, inspect, or examine secretly : act as a spy
to catch sight of : see
spied a friend in the crowd
spy2 of 2noun
one that watches the movement or actions of others especially in secret
a person who tries secretly to obtain information for one country in the territory of another usually unfriendly country
spyglassnoun
a small telescope
spy1 of 2verb
to watch, inspect, or examine secretly : act as a spy
to catch sight of : see
spied a friend in the crowd
spy2 of 2noun
one that watches the movement or actions of others especially in secret
a person who tries secretly to obtain information for one country in the territory of another usually unfriendly country
sputumnoun
material that is spit or coughed up from the lungs and bronchi and is made up mostly of mucus
sputumnoun
matter expectorated from the respiratory system and especially the lungs in diseased states that is composed of mucus but may contain pus, blood, fibrin, or microorganisms (as bacteria)
1 But it can be difficult for H.I.V.-positive people to produce enough sputum.
2 Squeamish readers may blanch at the amount of blood-flecked sputum the tubercular Chopin coughs up on the page, and at the procession of doctors with their leeches and milk diets.
3 No change in FEV 1 , sputum inflammatory markers or bacterial colonization was seen.
痰炎症标志或细菌定植均无变化.
4 He sent more sputum samples for analysis and tweaked her growing list of medications.
5 When I finally coughed up sputum, the now infamous black sputum, it grew candida, a fungus associated with the loss of taste but not necessarily smell.
6 But I was coughing up jet black sputum — obsidian black, as black as your cell phone.
7 Now that we know that viruses are plentiful in feces, saliva and sputum, researchers have realized that one of the richest sources of phages may be local sewage-processing plants.
8 Symptoms of tuberculosis include chest pain and a persistent cough accompanied by blood or sputum (phlegm from deep inside the lungs), the CDC says.
9 The symptoms measured included cough, wheezing, sputum production, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing.
10 Some people will eventually start coughing up sputum - a thick mucus containing dead lung cells killed by the virus.
11 METHODS Sputum cultures from 168 cases of neonatal tracheal intubation were analyzed.
方法分析168例新生儿气管插管下取痰培养情况.
12 Doctors test Pam's sputum four times a year to determine which bugs she's harboring and which antibiotics will work against them.
13 Rats can be trained to identify TB-positive sputum samples — and do it better than conventional techniques. Karen Hopkin reports.
老鼠在训练之后就可以鉴别出结核病菌为阳性的痰,比传统的技术好多了。
14 “The faces wore a bluish cast; a cough brought up the bloodstained sputum.”
15 Phlegm, also known as sputum, is far more difficult to collect than blood or urine.
16 He tells me how TB is such a deceptive disease; it doesn’t always reveal itself by a sputum culture, as it did for the father.
17 Further, because TB is spread through air when an infected person coughs, sneezes and disposes of sputum, communities must be informed on how these pathways are risk factors for tuberculosis.
18 Aslam recalled how she sent a sample of her patient’s pseudomonas-laden sputum to researchers who matched it with a virus capable of infecting and then destroying it.
19 The onset is sudden with cough, rusty sputum, marked fever and rigors.
突然发病,咳嗽 、 咳铁锈痰, 高热及寒颤.
20 He asked Burgholzer to send a sputum sample by overnight delivery so he could identify phages that might help.