英:['dezmɪd]
美:['dezmɪd]
英:['dezmɪd]
美:['dezmɪd]
鼓藻:单细胞的,自由浮动的水藻,特点是对称、曲线形、多刺的或花边状体,中间缩小,将细胞分为二等分
from the stem of New Latin Desmidiaceae, family name (as if ending in -id >entry 1), from Desmidium, genus name (from Greek desmós "something that ties or attaches, (in plural) bonds, chain" —from déō, deîn "to bind, tie" + -smos, noun suffix— + -idion, diminutive suffix) + -aceae -aceae — more at diadem Note: The taxonomic literature credits the description of the genus Desmidium to the English botanist John Ralfs (1807-90), in The British Desmidieæ (London, 1848), p. 61. Ralfs took the name Desmidium swartzii from an earlier description by the Swedish clergyman and botanist Carl Adolph Agardh (1785-1859), in Systema algarum (Lund, 1824), p. 9.
The first known use of desmid was in 1862
desperadonoun
a bold or reckless criminal
despatch
despairingadjective
given to, coming from, or marked by despair : not having hope
despairingadjective
given to, coming from, or marked by despair : not having hope
despair1 of 2verb
to lose all hope or confidence
despair of winning
despair2 of 2noun
utter loss of hope : feeling of complete hopelessness
a cause of hopelessness
desolationnoun
the action of desolating
sadness resulting from grief or loneliness
the condition of being desolated : ruin
lifeless land
desolate1 of 2adjective
abandoned sense 1
having no companionship : lonely
showing the results of abandonment and neglect : dilapidated
lacking signs of life : barren
a desolate landscape
cheerless
desolate thoughts
desolate2 of 2verb
to make or leave desolate
desolate1 of 2adjective
abandoned sense 1
having no companionship : lonely
showing the results of abandonment and neglect : dilapidated
lacking signs of life : barren
a desolate landscape
cheerless
desolate thoughts
desolate2 of 2verb
to make or leave desolate
desolate1 of 2adjective
abandoned sense 1
having no companionship : lonely
showing the results of abandonment and neglect : dilapidated
lacking signs of life : barren
a desolate landscape
cheerless
desolate thoughts
desolate2 of 2verb
to make or leave desolate
desmidnoun
any of numerous single-celled or colonial green algae
1 Some green algae may already be familiar, in particular Spirogyra and desmids.
2 C. nivalis is a green alga — the group that gave rise to land plants, and includes the desmids I discussed here last month.
3 With tiny, sculpted bodies and some distinctly unplantlike behavior, desmids are gorgeous botanical oddballs.
4 Both diatoms and desmids may cohere together, forming more complex masses; but another creature allied to Protococcus is noted for its mode of cohesion.
5 Algal spores took hold, desmids and diatoms swam in and settled down, little fish wandered in and out of the crevices, while large ones nosed at the entrances.
6 Most of the diatoms show movements, swimming slowly or gliding over solid substances; but like the movements of Oscillaria and the desmids, the movements are not satisfactorily understood, although several explanations have been offered.
7 In some respects they approach quite closely the desmids, and are not infrequently regarded as related to them.
8 They resemble somewhat the desmids in their reproduction.
9 The desmids include the most beautiful examples of unicellular plants to be met with, the cells having extremely elegant outlines.
10 The desmids often have the power of movement, swimming or creeping slowly over the slide as we examine them, but the mechanism of these movements is still doubtful.