英:[ˈkɒlənaɪz]
美:[ˈkɑːlənaɪz]
英:[ˈkɒlənaɪz]
美:[ˈkɑːlənaɪz]
col·o·nize
ko l naIz
第三人称单数:colonizes
现在分词:colonizing
过去式:colonized
过去分词:colonized
colonization (n.), colonizer (n.)
verb
transitive + intransitive to take control of (a people or area) especially as an extension of state power : to claim (someone or something) as a colony It [Aléria, France] was, at different times in history, colonized by the Greeks, Etruscans, Carthaginians, and Romans.—Kristina Killgrove Pacific Islanders—Hawaiians, Samoans, the Chamorro of Guam—were and remain colonized by the United States …—Viet Thanh Nguyen Before the U.S.'s occupation of the roughly 7,500 islands, Spain colonized the Philippines and Mexico concurrently for around 300 years …—Amanda Albee As the indigenous people of North America, Native Americans were colonized on their own land, the places to which they trace their social, cultural, and religious origins.—Kate A. Berry et al. Portuguese officials are keenly aware of their checkered legacy. They were the first Europeans to colonize in Asia …—Mark Landler
areas colonized by European powers
transitive to migrate to and settle in (an inhabited or uninhabited area) : to establish a colony in … the seaside town of Puerto Madryn, named by the Welsh settlers who colonized the few river valleys of Patagonia.—Anita McConnell
the areas of New England colonized by the Puritans
biology, of an organism to spread to and develop in a new area or habitat
… usually the first plant to colonize newly formed sand spits and newly deposited sands on the barrier islands …—Robert H. Mohlenbrock
transitive to take or make use of (something) without authority or right : appropriate "Before colonizing the artistic and intellectual work of Black people, white people should ask themselves questions such as, how can I contribute to this Black person's wellbeing? Am I studying this work for the explicit purpose of Black liberation, or are my motives fundamentally selfish?"—Amanda Bennett
Parked cars have colonized city streets for so long that most people assume cars own the curb lane.—Donald Shoup
1620年代,“与殖民者定居,种植或建立殖民地”,源自拉丁语 colonus 的词干,“耕种土地的人,农民”(见 colony)。从1630年代开始,“迁徙并定居”。“殖民”一词在1790年代被证明具有“使另一个地方成为国家的附属地”的意义,而不考虑在那里定居(例如,指法国在埃及或英国在印度的活动),在这个意义上,它可能直接来自 colony。
No principle ought ever to be tolerated or acted upon, that does not proceed on the basis of India being considered as the temporary residence of a great British Establishment, for the good government of the country, upon steady and uniform principles, and of a large British factory, for the beneficial management of its trade, upon rules applicable to the state and manners of the country. [Henry Dundas, Chairman of the East-India Company, letter, April 2, 1800]
任何不以印度被视为大英帝国机构的临时居所,以便根据稳定和一致的原则对该国进行良好的管理,以及大型英国工厂,以便根据该国的状态和风俗适用规则来管理其贸易的原则都不应被容忍或实施。[东印度公司主席亨利·邓达斯,信函,1800年4月2日]
相关词汇: Colonized; colonizing。
The first known use of colonize was in 1622
coloredadjective
having color
colored pictures
usually offensive of a race other than whiteespecially: black entry 1 sense 2a —used especially in the past
usually offensive of or relating to persons of mixed race or of races other than white—used especially in the past
colorationnoun
use or arrangement of colors or shades : coloring
study the coloration of a flower
the state of having color
colonynoun
a distant territory under the control of a foreign nation
a group of people who settle in that territory and retain ties with their original homeland
a group of people who settle in a new place
a population of plants or animals in a particular place that belong to one species
a mass of microbes usually growing in or on a solid food source (as agar)
a group of people with common qualities or interests living in close association
an artist colony
colonnadenoun
an evenly spaced row of columns usually supporting the base of a roof structure
colonnadenoun
an evenly spaced row of columns usually supporting the base of a roof structure
colonizeverb
to establish a colony in or on
England colonized Australia
to establish in a colony
the rights of colonized people
to settle in a colony
colonizeverb
of a microorganism to multiply in or on a host or an inanimate object or surface The microbe in question is Candida albicans, a yeast that often harmlessly colonizes patients …—Joan Stephenson, The Journal of the American Medical Association These preparations presumably contain "probiotics," usually meaning strains of Lactobacillus to colonize your intestine and promote bacterial growth.—UC Berkeley Wellness Letter Microorganisms, particularly normal skin flora, colonize and form biofilms quickly on catheter surfaces …—Daryl S. Paulson, AORN Journal
At least half of all Americans over age 30 have gingivitis, a mild inflammation caused by bacterial plaque. Untreated, it may turn into periodontitis, in which bacteria colonize pockets that form between the gums and teeth.—Julia Karow, Scientific American
1 In other words, just one group of paleo- Indians colonized the Americas, but it did so two or three times.
2 Depending on your predisposition, you will either find a quasi-magical African family and a lost valley to be a necessary counterbalance to the account-book rationality of the colonizing West or you will roll your eyes.
3 For a moment I had an uneasy feeling, meeting the queen of the country that had once colonized my own country in Africa.
4 Around 700 a. D. Arabs began to colonize East Africa.
公元700年左右阿拉伯人开始把东非变为殖民地。
5 A couple million years ago, mammoths migrated north from Africa to colonize Eurasia.
数百万年前, 猛犸象从非洲出发,进军欧亚大陆.
6 It was Kamchatka’s furs — sable, mink, red fox, silver fox, sea otter and ermine — that prompted Russian Cossacks to colonize the area in the 17th century.
7 Fireweed, the Yukon’s official flower, is the first plant to grow after forest fires, colonizing whole valleys for a year or two.
8 The bigger the hull the less turns it takes to colonize a planet.
船体越大,拓殖一个星球的机会也就越少.
9 Then colonizing species like lupine appeared, preparing the ground for the return of the grasses.
10 Iraq will rebel against their evil intentions to colonize it and to wield influence in it.
伊拉克将要反抗他们有害的意图去开拓殖民地和动员影响力.
11 In our history it was some horde of furry little mammals who hid from the dinosaurs, colonized the treetops and later scampered down to domesticate fire, invent writing, construct observatories and launch space vehicles.
12 A typical comment is: “I felt like bottoming. And didn’t feel like being a hypocrite by letting a white predator colonize my rectum.”
13 If you want wholly to colonize your reader’s subconscious, just end your email or text right in the middle of the.
14 They say once you grow crops somewhere, you have officially "colonized" it.
15 All GoodBelly offerings feature bacteria strain Lp299v, which has been scientifically proved to survive stomach acid and arrive safely in the intestines, where it can colonize in the gut.
16 There is a 3-D video sequence, as in the Christmas show, that’s suitably dazzling while reminding us that before Europeans colonized the city, there were other people living here.
17 Colonize the planets to 25 million colonists before moving on to the next planet.
在移动到下一个卫星之前要殖民化这个卫星到两千五百万殖民者.
18 Obviously, we never lined up to celebrate the colonizing Pilgrims.
19 Why did Austronesian people, stemming ultimately from mainland China, colonize Java and the rest of Indonesia and replace the original inhabitants there, instead of Indonesians colonizing China and replacing the Chinese?
20 The upcoming TV series is based on the sci-fi novel series of the same name, which is set 200 years in the future where the Solar System has been fully colonized.
1 殖民于
2 混入
3 聚居
4 开拓殖民地
7 移植
inoculable transplant graft transplantation colonization inoculation displant plant port implant splice replant denizen inoculate naturalize explant
9 拓殖