英:[krəˈvæt]
美:[krəˈvæt]
英:[krəˈvæt]
美:[krəˈvæt]
cra·vat
kr vaet
复数:cravats
noun
a necktie.
a scarf or band of cloth tied loosely about the neck.For a bohemian look, try a beret and a casually knotted silk cravat.
"一种通常由男性佩戴的领巾,"1650年代,源自法语 cravate(17世纪),源自 Cravate,,字面意思是"克罗地亚人",源自德语 Krabate,源自塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语 Hrvat,意为"克罗地亚人"(参见 Croat)。Cravats 在1650年代开始流行,模仿了十七世纪在三十年战争中站在天主教联盟一边的 Croats 或 Crabats,即17世纪的轻骑兵部队所佩戴的亚麻围巾。在这个背景下,这个名称并不是一个民族标签,而是对哈布斯堡军事边境地区的轻骑兵的一种泛称,该地区包括克罗地亚人、匈牙利人、塞尔维亚人、瓦拉克人、波兰人、哥萨克人和鞑靼人。
When first introduced, it was commonly of lace, or of linen edged with lace. ... The modern cravat is rather a necktie, passed once round the neck, and tied in front in a bow, or, as about 1840 and earlier (when the cravat consisted of a triangular silk kerchief, usually black), twice round the neck, in imitation of the stock. Formerly, when starched linen cravats were worn, perfection in the art of tying them was one of the great accomplishments of a dandy. The cravat differs properly from the scarf, which, whether tied, or passed through a ring, or held by a pin, hangs down over the shirt front. [Century Dictionary, 1897]
刚开始时,cravat 通常是用花边制成的,或者是用花边装饰的亚麻布。...现代的 cravat 更像是一条领带,绕过脖子一次,前面打个蝴蝶结,或者像1840年以前(当时 cravat 由一个三角形的丝绸手帕制成,通常是黑色),绕脖子两次,模仿领结的样式。以前,当人们佩戴淀粉浆糊的亚麻布 cravat 时,打好领带的艺术是花花公子的一项重要技能。cravat 与围巾有所不同,围巾可以打结、穿过环或用别针固定,悬垂在衬衫前面。[《世纪词典》,1897]
[法 cravate]三角巾绷带:三角布由顶端折向底线而做成的绷带
French cravate, from Crabate, Cravate Croatian
The first known use of cravat was circa 1656
craveverb
to ask earnestly : beg
crave a person's pardon
to have a strong desire for crave affection
crave a glass of water
cravatnoun
necktie
cravatnoun
necktie
1 Lindy Hemming deserves a Best Costume Design nomination for Hugh Grant’s amazing selection of cravats alone.
2 He reimagined aristocratic cravats as unisex halter tops and paired ivory frock coats with asymmetric white miniskirts.
3 Bordeaux producers, they thought, were aristocrats more interested in silk cravats than vineyard dirt.
4 I asked him about the straw hat and blue cravat he had on: Was he going for an urban bohemian look, or was it all about coming off as an outsider?
5 You have no cravat; you have no hat; you have no coat!
您没有领带,您没有帽子,您没有大衣!
6 They wore ordinary ties instead of the more formal high collar and cravat.
他们打着普通的领带,而不是更为正式的高领领结。
7 “It is the daily rendezvous of the ‘young men about town,’ who, under the pretext of buying some cigars or cravats, come to flirt with the Frenchwomen, on whom they dote,” she wrote.
8 His suit was of excellent cloth, with watch chain and cravat in the continental style.
他的西服用料上乘, 配上一条怀表链和欧洲大陆风格的领带.
9 John McAllen, a farmer and well-known set dancer in the area, would often tell of seeing the ramrod-straight poet coming down the road in suit and cravat.
10 The one with his arm hung up in a black cravat?
那个有黑领结手臂挂着的?
11 The alchemist was in his shirtsleeves, without his scarlet cravat.
12 I have never seen a man wearing cravat.
我从来没有见过有人戴领巾。
13 Underneath, he wore common clothes—a buttoned shirt, a cravat, and a waistcoat draped with a silver chain and fob—and uncommon adornments.
14 But this show is not just about a fabulously gifted painter making hay with the shapes and colors of silk dresses, hunting attire, hats and cravats.
15 Men got off light, with black gloves, cravats and bands on their hats and arms.
16 You're never fully dressed without a cravat.
不打领结,就不算正装。
17 The 2nd is to say, when getting up this morning, my discovery does not have Dai Ling to bring, I sent to stick on small gain say: Need a cravat I was found.
第二个是说,今天早上起床的时候,我发现没戴领带来,我在微博上发了一个贴说:需要一个领带我找到了。
18 Throughout the years, shirting and knot styles evolved around the growing variety of cravats, bandanas, and scarves.
19 Croatia also has a place in the history of neckwear as the origin of the necktie (cravat).
作为领带(领结)的发源地,克罗地亚在领饰的历史上也有一席之地。
20 He then drew the pin from his cravat and placed it on the paper.
于是他从领结上除下别针,放在那张纸上.