英:[ˈbætʃələ(r)]
美:[ˈbætʃələr]
英:[ˈbætʃələ(r)]
美:[ˈbætʃələr]
bach·e·lor
bae ch lr [or] baech lr
复数:bachelors
bachelorhood (n.)
词根:bachelor
n.baccalaureate 学士学位;对毕业班的致辞
bachelorhood 独身生活;独身
noun
a young knight who follows the banner of another
a person who has received a degree from a college, university, or professional school usually after four years of studyalso: the degree itself received a bachelor of laws
bachelor of arts
an unmarried man
He chooses to remain a bachelor.
a male animal (such as a fur seal) without a mate during breeding time
adjective
suitable for or occupied by a single person
a bachelor apartment
unmarried bachelor parents
bachelor women
bachelor degree学士学位;大学本科学位证书
bachelor of science理学学士
bachelor party(美)单身汉舞会(尤指婚礼前夕为新郎举行的)
bachelor of law法学士;法律学士
bachelor of art文科学士
bachelor of engineering工程学士
公元1300年左右,“年轻男子”; 也指“年轻的骑士,武器的新手”,源自于古法语 bacheler, bachelor, bachelier(11世纪),指正在接受骑士训练的年轻侍从,也指“年轻男子; 未婚男子”,以及大学的头衔。这个词的起源不确定。
也许它源自于中世纪拉丁语 baccalarius,“领地农民,没有土地的成年农奴”,帮助或照顾领主领地中的 baccalaria “田地或领主领地中的土地”(根据古法语的来源,也许是从 vacca “一头牛”改变而来,最初是“牧场”[Kitchin])。
但韦奇伍德指出,baccalarii“被认为是 rustici,他们必须为他们的领主履行某些义务。在引用的段落中,他们似乎没有任何军事角色。”(他倾向于凯尔特起源)。或者它源自于拉丁语 baculum “一根棍子”,因为侍从会用棍子而不是剑进行练习。“也许几个独立的词在形式上变得混淆了”[世纪词典]。
在英语中的意义在14世纪初扩展到“年轻未婚男子”,到14世纪末扩展到“取得大学最低学位的人”。Bachelor party 作为婚前仪式,最早见于1882年。
Noun Middle English bacheler "knight lacking retainers, squire, young man (especially an unmarried one), person holding the lowest university degree," borrowed from Anglo-French, going back to Medieval Latin *baccalāris, variant of baccalārius, bachelārius "serf without land living in the lord's household, vassal lacking a fief, knight without retainers, young clerk, student," of obscure origin Adjective attributive use of bachelor >entry 1
The first known use of bachelor was in the 14th century
bachelornoun
a person who has received the lowest degree given by a college, university, or professional schoolalso: the degree itself
bachelor of arts
an unmarried man
an unmated male animal
bachelornoun
a person who has received the lowest degree given by a college, university, or professional schoolalso: the degree itself
bachelor of arts
an unmarried man
an unmated male animal
1 “So Herbert and Clara say, but I don’t think I shall, Biddy. I have so settled down in their home, that it’s not at all likely. I am already quite an old bachelor.”
2 He at the Rochester Institute of Technology, received a Bachelor of Science degree in mechanical engineering.
他就读于罗切斯特理工学院, 获得了机械工程理学士学位.
3 What do we understand by a bachelor?
又要如何理解单身汉呢?
4 He's a confirmed bachelor.
他抱定主意一辈子独身.
5 From there he attended Alabama State Teachers College in Montgomery and earned his bachelor of science degree.
6 Bachelor of Arts major in.
文科学士主修.
7 “In just six weeks, you can get your bachelor’s degree in the exciting and vibrant career of the future—farming!”
8 She was a bachelor woman.
她是一个独立生活的未婚女子.
9 The teachers had Bachelor of Arts degrees in English, which meant they were above the average.
这些教师拥有英语专业的文学士学位, 这意味着他们高于平均水平.
10 All he did was try to maintain a certain distance, on the pretext of being a hopeless bachelor when it came to matters of the heart.
11 Despite McClellan’s lack of skills or education beyond the twelfth grade, there was good reason to believe that the aluminum factory could get him into middle-class security quicker than a bachelor’s degree could, he said.
12 He remained a bachelor all his life.
他终生未娶。
13 College or bachelor above, fluent oral and written English.
大专或者本科学历, 具备流利的英语口语和书写能力.
14 He gave me a tip about the advantages of being a bachelor.
他给了我一个关于当单身汉好处的提示.
15 “In the meantime, keep your bachelor card, but stay away from Jupiter.”
16 He also warned her against love and marriage, with the same insolence with which he insisted that Jaime should find a decent girl and settle down because he was turning into a hopeless bachelor.
17 I thought of him standing before the looking-glass in his bare bachelor bedroom curling them round his finger.
18 Another African teacher with a bachelor of arts degree was Ben Mahlasela.
19 I'm a confirmed bachelor.
我是个坚定的独身主义者。
20 It's an agreement in which a man loses his bachelor degree a woman gains her master.
是一份协议,根据这份协议,男士失去学士学位(独身资格),女士获得硕士学位(有主人了).
1 最低级爵士
2 单身的
4 单身男子
5 单身汉
6 独身男子
9 学士