英:['sɜ:vaɪn]
美:['sɜvaɪn]
英:['sɜ:vaɪn]
美:['sɜvaɪn]
adjective
of, relating to, or resembling deer
borrowed from Latin cervīnus, from cervus "stag, deer" + -īnus -ine >entry 1; cervus, going back to dialectal Indo-European *ḱer-u̯-os, from a base *ḱer-u̯- "having horns," derivative of *ḱer- "bony material constituting the skull or horns," whence also, from *ḱr̥-u̯-os, Welsh carw "deer, stag," Cornish carow, Breton karo — more at horn Note: Presumably from the same base is the Balto-Slavic word represented by Lithuanian kárvė "cow," Croatian & Serbian krȁva, Russian koróva, assuming that *ḱ is represented by a centum outcome in this word. Alan Nussbaum (Head and Horn in Indo-European, Berlin, 1986, p. 8) reconstructs a lengthened grade form *kōr-u̯-ā, apparently to avoid positing a laryngeal in order to produce the acute intonation. Old Prussian curwis "ox" would represent the same ablaut *ḱr̥-u̯- as the Celtic word; on the other hand, Old Prussian sirwis "roebuck" appears to have the regular sibilant outcome of *ḱ in Balto-Slavic.
The first known use of cervine was circa 1828
1 But biologists have found that after a big cat dines equine, they’re less enthusiastic about cervine.
2 The entire horn, or any branch of the horn, of a cervine animal, as of a stag.
3 It was a magnificent cervine army with white banners, and I shall never look upon its like again.
4 The true cervine type of horn I have already described in its progress from youth to age.
5 Moose, as well as other members of the cervine family, live mostly on the shoots of trees, but they die mostly by the shoots of hunters.
6 Animals of the cervine and equine groups were, if possible, yet more numerous.
7 Bishop, J., on the vocal organs of frogs; on the vocal organs of cervine birds; on the trachea of the Merganser.
8 DESCRIPTION.—A horse-like animal at the first glance, owing to its lean head, long, flat, and deep neck, and high withers, but with cervine hind-quarters, lower than in front.
9 There are many other points also, such as the fawns being spotted, some intestinal peculiarities, and the molar and premolar teeth being strictly cervine, which strengthen him in his opinion.
1 鹿毛色
2 鹿