英:[ˈbɪvuæk]
美:[ˈbɪvuˌæk, ˈbɪvˌwæk]
英:[ˈbɪvuæk]
美:[ˈbɪvuˌæk, ˈbɪvˌwæk]
biv·ou·ac
bIv waek [or] bi vu aek
复数:bivouacs
第三人称单数:bivouacs
现在分词:bivouacking
过去式:bivouacked
过去分词:bivouacked
词根:bivouac
n.bivouacking 野营,露营;露营地
v.bivouacking 露宿(bivouac的现在分词)
noun
a usually temporary encampment under little or no shelter
encampment usually for a night
a temporary or casual shelter or lodging
verb
intransitive verb
to make a bivouac : camp
a place for the troops to bivouac
to take shelter often temporarily
transitive verb
to provide temporary quarters for
They were bivouacked in the gym during the storm.
1702年,“士兵露天夜间值班的营地,穿着武装”,源自法语 bivouac(17世纪),据说是三十年战争中的一个词,最终来自瑞士/阿尔萨斯的 biwacht “夜间警卫”,由 bei-(来自古高地德语的 bi- “在……旁边”,这里可能是一个强调前缀; 参见 by)和 wacht “警卫”(来自原始日耳曼语的 *wahtwo,源自 PIE 词根 *weg- “强壮,活泼”)组成。
“露天营地”的意义始于1853年。据 OED 称,在拿破仑战争之前,这不是英语中常见的词汇。意大利语 bivacco 源自法语。作为动词,1809年,“在夜间派遣部队”; “露天露营”这一含义始于1814年。
露营
临时驻栖
露营
野營
露營
Noun and Verb French, from Low German biwacht, from bi by + wacht guard
The first known use of bivouac was in 1809
bivouac1 of 2noun
a temporary camp
bivouac2 of 2verb
to camp in a bivouac
1 Images of parrots and bivouacs, acid-green leaves and misty forests filled my head.
2 Then . he would have told about the night they bivouacked in a field along the Song Tra Bong.
3 In the bivouac of Life.
在人生征途的露宿营地。
4 We bivouacked on the outskirts of the city.
我们在市郊露营。
5 Your bivouac for the night is spot where you got tired of marching that day.
你夜间的宿营地是你白天行军行累了的地方.
6 Pushed by the military consultants, they spent a week on a bivouac in England — no shaves, no showers, no plumbing — learning to handle the grimy side of soldiering.
7 Under the proposal, the cost of camping in both traditional campgrounds, like Watchman, and in wilderness areas, like a bivouac along a rock wall, would go up in most instances.
8 We bivouacked on the open plain.
我们在开阔的原野上露营。
9 The Waterloo pieces — including a mini Napoleon with signature long, gray coat — are bivouacked in a downstairs furnace room, tucked inside a thin-drawer cabinet normally used to store topographical maps.
10 She has taken the worn tapestry of the war novel and turned it inside out, exposing the original colors and throwing the battles and bivouacs into stark relief.
11 Then one night they had stopped again since Sherman had stopped again, and an orderly came along the bivouac line and found Henry at last and said, ‘Sutpen, the colonel wants you in his tent. ’
12 During daylight, bivouac scouting parties moved ahead to select the next day's bivouac area.
而在白天, 部队则只派出侦察兵小队向前行军,为确定大部队第二天的宿营地.
13 Heinzen, of Mexico, Maine, said he became interested in the paranormal while bivouacking at a Civil War battlefield and hearing screams and cannons.
14 In Boston, the spiritual home of the antibusing movement in the 1960s, the populace had not been as furious since King George III bivouacked his unwashed redcoats in the tidy homes of American patriots.
15 They bivouacked in the woods much nearer to the road than he would have liked.
16 Kovacs said lifting Dickey could take several days and that several bivouac points are being prepared along the way so the rescue personnel and Dickey can rest.
17 As I crouched inside my bivouac sack under the lip of the bergschrund, spindrift avalanches hissed down from the wall above and washed over me like surf, slowly burying my ledge.
18 Bivouac: Or short , bi vi . An uncomfortable sleeping place in the middle of a route.
意思是: 在行进路线中的一个不合适的睡觉的处所,或者说是一个临时的营地.
19 In English, that meant: To all units: Japanese are booby-trapping personnel equipment, installations, and bivouacs.
20 "Pretty much every day they disassemble this structure; it just melts away and they carry the larvae across the rainforest, setting up a new bivouac maybe 150m away," Daniel said.
3 临时营帐
5 宿营