英:[ʃəˈmi:z]
美:[ʃəˈmiz]
英:[ʃəˈmi:z]
美:[ʃəˈmiz]
che·mise
sh miz
复数:chemises
早期中古英语 kemes,源自晚期古英语 cemes “衬衫,内衣”,源自古法语 chemise “衬衫,内衣,换衣服”,或直接源自拉丁语 camisia “衬衫,束腰外衣”(耶罗尼莫; 也是意大利语 camicia,西班牙语 camisa 的来源); 最初是士兵的用语,可能通过高卢语,源自原始日耳曼语 *hamithjan(也是古弗里西亚语 hemethe,古撒克逊语 hemithi,古英语 hemeðe,德语 hemd “衬衫”),其起源不确定。
法语形式在公元1200年左右在英语中取代了原来的形式,并带有“女性内衣”的专业意义。在19世纪初,指女性穿的短款宽松长袍; 在20世纪初,指从肩膀直挂的连衣裙。这两个词可能是法语单词的两个不同借词。相关: Chemisette。
borrowed from French, going back to Old French cheminse, chamisae "tunic-like garment worn directly against the skin," going back to Late Latin camīsia, perhaps borrowed from a continental Celtic word borrowed from West Germanic *hamiþja- (whence Old English hemeþe "undergarment, tunic, shirt," Old Frisian hemethe, hemede, hamed, Old Saxon hemithi, Old High German hemidi), derivative, with the dental suffix *-iþja-, of Germanic *hama- or *haman- "shape, human form, covering" (whence Old English hama [masculine weak noun] "covering, womb, afterbirth, slough of a snake," Old Norse hamr "skin, shape (assumed by a supernatural entity)," and in compounds Old Frisian līkhoma, lichama "body, corpse," Old Saxon gūthhamo "battle shirt," līkhamo "body, corpse," Old High German gundhamo, līhnamo), of uncertain origin Note: The word chemise occurs once in Middle English, presumably borrowed from Anglo-French, but as a designation for a woman's garment it does not occur after that until the eighteenth century, when it was reborrowed from French. Late Latin camīsia was taken directly into Old English as cemes "shirt, undergarment," continued in Middle English as kemes, kemse, but not surviving any later. The kind of garment designated by camīsia, a sort of close-fitting shirt worn by men, was apparently not familiar to the Romans, so Latin had no name for it; the tunica "tunic," usually at least knee-length and belted, was evidently not the same. The earliest attestation of camīsia, in a letter of jerome (Epistolae 64.11), describes it as having "close-fitting sleeves" ("strictis manicis") descending to the legs ("… usque ad crura descendat"); camīsia was the vernacular name for such a garment, worn by soldiers ("… solent militares habere lineas, quas camisias vocant" - "soldiers customarily possess linen garments, which they call camisiae"). The etymology given above is often accepted, but it is not without obscurities. The reflection of Germanic initial h as c in camīsia is peculiar, as is the long i, attested as short in outcomes of the etymon only in easternmost Romance (Romanian, Dalmatian, dialects of northeast Italy). British Celtic languages have what appears to be an early loan from Old English hemeþe, though with a sibilant that is perhaps owed to the Latin word: Welsh hefys, hefis "woman's undergarment" (ca. 1400 heuis), Old Cornish heuis (glossing colobium "sleeveless tunic"), Old Breton hemis (in guest-hemisiou, glossing lāticlāvia "tunic with a broad purple stripe"). The Germanic etymon has been further compared with Sanskrit śāmulya- "garment," though given the lack of other evidence this connection is questionable.
The first known use of chemise was in the 13th century
chemotaxisnoun
movement or positioning of cells or organisms in relation to a chemical
chemistrynoun
a science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and with the changes that they go through
chemical composition, properties, or processes the chemistry of iron the chemistry of blood
the chemistry of gasoline
chemisenoun
a woman's one-piece undergarment
a loose dress that hangs straight
1 One day, she brought along several simple chemise dresses — which had been constructed by her dressmaker from fabric that Pulitzer had purchased at Woolworth.
2 This is confirmed by her 1782 portrait of the Duchess of Polignac in a white chemise and a black wrap, wearing a straw hat decorated with flowers.
3 Included in the collection are hand- and fingerprints scorched into a variety of humble objects: a sleeve, a chemise, a prayer book, a pillow, a nightcap, an apron.
4 In one scene, for instance, Daphne Bridgerton's back is cut and bruised from her too-tight corset, but Regency women would have worn a chemise — a linen undergarment — against their skin to prevent this from happening.
5 A white satin bustier was covered gently by a see-through lace chemise.
6 Sanda sport have no special fashion of judgment and only use ordinary white chemise;
散打运动没有专门的裁判服,只是借用普通的白衬衣、黑休闲裤;
7 We were very true to the layering, of having a liner underneath the corset, and the corset, and the corset cover, and the chemise, and then the outfit.”
8 So she posed in a sheer black chemise, her bleached blonde hair cut in a punky pixie, her mouth set in a sultry pout as she leaned against the railing of a Manhattan rooftop deck.
9 He styled an A-line mini-dress to wear with tall boots, a “bubble” dress that was gathered at the hem by a drawstring and a “chemise,” a short dress that tapers at the bottom.
10 Comfortable, padded Chemise back panel with Spine Channel and PE sheet for extra back support.
舒适,填充衬裙与脊椎频道额外的后台支持和PE表的背面板上。
11 Also simple little chemises of cream or black or shell-pink gauze, sometimes with flapper tiers, sometimes embroidered with a single, stylized silver-sequined feather or two.
12 Another difference was a long, relaxed silhouette, with chemises or dresses with a slightly dropped waist.
13 She had thrown her mantilla back, to show her shoulders, and a great bunch of acacia that was thrust into her chemise.
她推开披肩,让她两只肩膀暴露出来,还显出她的衬衫上面一大束金合欢。
14 Negga variously wears fur and a chemise and a high-necked cheongsam and a golden evening gown.
15 The show, which features more than 200 items made between 1750 and the present day, is dominated by women's undergarments: corsets and crinolines, stockings and shifts, chemises and stays.
16 The garments date back to the 1880s and include her silk undergarments, comprising a pair of silk bloomers and a chemise.
17 A 36-year-old Algiers native, with a prodigious beard and an ankle-length orange chemise covering his giant build, Omar was well acquainted with the discrepancy between his country’s size and its reputation.
18 Unfortunately, they meant this quite literally: the substantial difference between the frilly day chemises and those for evening was that the night versions were now to the ankles.
19 The model recently took to Instagram where she rocked a black satin and lace chemise highlighting her coveted curves.
20 Occasionally her chemise, which was untied and torn, fell almost to her waist.
有时,她那件披开的、撕裂的衬衫几乎落到了腰际。