英:[pærə'lɪpsɪs]
美:[ˌpærə'lepsɪz]
英:[pærə'lɪpsɪs]
美:[ˌpærə'lepsɪz]
n.
假省笔法(故意省略重要部分而引人注意)
"为修辞效果而假装或建议省略",来自1580年代的希腊词汇 paraleipsis,意为“通过省略而经过”,源自 paraleipein,意为“留在一侧,忽略,不说出来”,由 para- “旁边”(见 para-(1))和 leipein “离开”(来自 PIE 词根 *leikw- “离开”)组成。就像那些以“更不用说”,“更别提”等开头的段落一样。
Late Latin & Greek; Late Latin paraleipsis, paralipsis, from Greek paraleipsis neglect, omission, paraleipsis, from paraleipein to neglect, omit, leave untold (from para- para- >entry 1 + leipein to leave) + -sis
1 In A Canary for One, Ernest Hemingway tells his story in the ways of paralipsis and paralepsis, which casts an air of mystery over the narrator and the focused character of the story;
在《美国太太的金丝雀》中,海明威采用省叙和赘叙的叙事方式讲述故事,使得故事的叙述者和聚焦人物笼罩着一层神秘色彩;
2 But to remind Trump, by speaking on behalf of the majority of the country, that everyone is on to him, in a reversal of Trump’s favorite “everyone is saying” paralipsis device:
3 Trump also used the trope of paralipsis to pave his path to power.
4 The third unifying strategy is a slippery one called paralipsis, which you translate colloquially as "I'm not saying/I'm just saying."
5 His retweets functioned as a paralipsis: It allowed him to say and not say and provided him with the out of plausible deniability.
6 Trump has stopped using the “wink” of paralipsis since he became president.
7 Trump's use of paralipsis is really revealing about his whole rhetorical strategy.
8 Trump’s lawyers attempted to take advantage of the plausible deniability of the paralipsis, arguing that “Mr. Trump explicitly said, ‘Don’t hurt them.’
9 When people ask me how I can tell that Trump knows what he's doing when he uses these rhetorical strategies, I point to the way he uses paralipsis as an example.
10 Dangerous demagogues use paralipsis because it gives them plausible deniability to assert that they didn't actually say some controversial thing or that they were merely joking or being sarcastic.
11 For an example of candidate Trump using ad baculum threats with the wink of paralipsis, consider the case of Trump’s comments during a campaign rally in Louisville, Kentucky in March 2016.
12 As a presidential candidate, Trump frequently used threats in combination with another rhetorical figure of speech – paralipsis.