英：[ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk]
美：[ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk]
antibiotic如何读
antibiotic是什么意思
adj. (形容词)
- 抗菌的
- 【生】抗生的
- 破坏生命的
- 抗生作用的
- 抗菌素的
- 【微】抗菌素（由微生物产生和合成的一种化学物质））
- 【微】抗生素（如青霉素）
antibiotic自然拼读
an·ti·bi·ot·ic
aen ti baI a tihk
antibiotic变形
复数:antibiotics
antibiotic扩展
antibiotically (adv.)
antibiotic英英释义
noun
a substance able to inhibit or kill microorganismsspecifically: an antibacterial substance (such as penicillin, cephalosporin, and ciprofloxacin) that is used to treat or prevent infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria in or on the body, that is administered orally, topically, or by injection, and that is isolated from cultures of certain microorganisms (such as fungi) or is of semi-synthetic or synthetic origin Another way to produce new variants of established antibiotics is to use genetic engineering to alter the biochemical pathways of the microbes that produce them. —New Scientist Experts agree that by spiking animal feed with antibiotics, conventional farmers are speeding the emergence of drug-resistant bacteria. —Geoffrey Cowley Note: While antibiotics are effective mainly against bacteria, they are sometimes used to treat protozoal infections. Some consider antibiotics to include only those derived fully or partly from microorganisms and exclude synthetic forms from this class of drugs.
Symptoms of campylobacteriosis include muscle aches, fever, cramps and diarrhea leading to gastrointestinal illness, which can be treated with antibiotics. —Chicago Daily Herald
adjective
tending to prevent, inhibit, or destroy life
of or relating to antibiotics or to antibiosis
antibiotic drugs
antibiotic词组
antibiotic resistance抗生素抗性；抗菌素耐药性
broad spectrum antibiotic广谱抗菌素
antibiotic词源中文解释
"破坏微生物的"，1894年，来自法语 antibiotique（约1889年），源自 anti- "反对"（见 anti-) + biotique "关于（微生物）生命"，源自晚期拉丁语 bioticus "关于生命"（见 biotic）。作为名词，1941年出现在美国微生物学家塞尔曼·瓦克斯曼（Selman Waksman，1888-1973）的作品中，他是链霉素的发现者。早在1860年，该形容词就被用于描述某些化石的起源争论中，意为“非来自生物体”。
antibiotic_体育行业词汇
抗菌素
抗生素
antibiotic_医学行业词汇
抗生的：破坏生命的
抗生素：由微生物产生的一种化学物质，在稀释液中有抑制其他微生物生长或杀死其他微生物的能力。对宿主无毒性的抗生素可用作治疗人、动物和植物感染性疾病的化疗药物
antibiotic_生物学行业词汇
抗生素
antibiotic词源英文解释
Noun derivative of antibiotic >entry 2 Note: Noun use of the adjective antibiotic probably began in the early 1940's, preceded by the frequent collocation antibiotic substance, but was not common before Selman waksman's paper "What Is an Antibiotic or an Antibiotic Substance?" (Mycologia, vol. 39, no. 5 [September-October, 1947]). Waksman has been credited with coining antibiotic, though he does not claim to have done so, and in fact gives an account of the earlier history of the word in this article. Adjective borrowed from French antibiotique, derivative of antibiose antibiosis (after symbiose symbiosis : symbiotique symbiotic) Note: See note at antibiosis.
The first known use of antibiotic was in 1891
antibiotic儿童词典英英释义
anticipateverb
to foresee and deal with or provide for beforehand anticipated my every need
anticipated their objections
to look forward to as certain
antic1 of 2noun
a wildly playful or funny act or action
antic2 of 2adjective
wildly playful : frolicsome
antibodynoun
a substance produced by special cells of the body that combines with an antigen and counteracts its effects or those of the microscopic plant or animal on which the antigen may occur
antibodynoun
a substance produced by special cells of the body that combines with an antigen and counteracts its effects or those of the microscopic plant or animal on which the antigen may occur
antibioticnoun
a substance produced by an organism (as a fungus or bacterium) that in dilute solution inhibits or kills a harmful microscopic plant or animal and especially one that causes disease
antibioticnoun
a substance produced by an organism (as a fungus or bacterium) that in dilute solution inhibits or kills a harmful microscopic plant or animal and especially one that causes disease
antibiotic医学词典英英释义
antibiotic1 of 2adjective
tending to prevent, inhibit, or destroy life
of or relating to antibiotics or to antibiosis
antibiotic2 of 2noun
a substance able to inhibit or kill microorganismsspecificallyan antibacterial substance (as penicillin, cephalosporin, and ciprofloxacin) that is used to treat or prevent infections by killing or inhibiting the growth of bacteria in or on the body, that is administered orally, topically, or by injection, and that is isolated from cultures of certain microorganisms (as fungi) or is of semi-synthetic or synthetic origin Note: While antibiotics are effective mainly against bacteria, they are sometimes used to treat protozoal infections. Some consider antibiotics to include only those derived fully or partly from microorganisms and exclude synthetic forms from this class of drugs.
antibiotic 例句
1 Tocolytics can be given to allow administration of antenatal corticosteroids and antibiotics.
无明显禁忌症时,服用皮质类固醇及抗生素时也可给予宫缩抑制剂.
2 There may be a risk of an adverse reaction to the antibiotic.
抗生素可能存在出现不良反应的风险。
3 When rhinosinusitis patients were not responsive to empiric antibiotic treatment in the Outpatient Clinic, specimens were taken from the middle meatus with cotton-tipped sticks.
在门诊中，当鼻腔鼻窦炎病患对抗生素治疗无效时，我们利用棉签从中鼻道取标本做嗜氧菌及厌氧菌的培养来决定正确的抗生素。
4 In the real world, some doctors peddled drugs on the black markets, desperate patients sold their antibiotics to buy food, and stupid pharmacists mixed up prescriptions.
5 We apply potent antibiotics to minor scratches and seal them with plastic.
6 Everyone figured I was finished, but my Cancer Doctor Maria managed to get some of the fluid out of my lungs, and shortly thereafter the antibiotics they’d given me for the pneumonia kicked in.
7 Mild antiseptics and antibiotics should be used in treatment.
必须用中性消毒药和抗菌素治疗.
8 “I’m Jacqui. You better not be lying about those antibiotics. Now let’s get the hell out of here.”
9 It includes the abilities of bacteriostasis and degerm , altogether, Antibiotic is the ultimate way.
其实包含了抑菌的抑制功能,也兼具了灭菌的杀菌效果, 因此[抗菌]是抵挡病菌的最终效益.
10 But some patients are so insistent on getting antibiotics that doctors give in.
但是,一些患者对使用抗生素非常坚持,以至于医生也只好做出让步.
11 In a patient who gets only one antibiotic or inadequate doses of several, or who doesn’t take his medicine as instructed, the drug-susceptible bacilli may die off but the drug-resistant mutants will flourish.
12 The present invention provides macroporous resin enriching and purifying process for aminoglycoside antibiotics.
本发明提供氨基糖苷类抗生素的大孔吸附树脂富集纯化方法.
13 Antibiotics is effective to cure throat infection.
抗生素对治疗咽喉部感染是很有效的.
14 Antibiotics should be withheld until there is some evidence of infection.
在感染迹象出现之前,不应使用抗菌素.
15 The low levels of antibiotics are not considered harmful to humans.
抗菌素含量不高,被确认为对人类无害.
16 They use a lot of aspirin, but they seem to write very few prescriptions and almost never treat family fever with antibiotics.
17 Similarly, Marianne’s boyfriend lost his job as a roofer because he missed so much time after getting a cut on his foot for which he couldn’t afford the prescribed antibiotic.
18 They’d tried two antibiotics over the course of the week, but the infection—whatever it was—didn’t respond.
19 “I’ll give you a cough syrup, but she needs antibiotics and I’m afraid we’ve run out,” he said, staring at her again, in that odd way that locked his eyes with hers.
20 The doctor put her on antibiotics (= told her to take them) .
医生要她服用抗生素。
antibiotic 同义词
1 抗生
2 抗生素
3 抗菌
4 抗生的