英:[ˈenkleɪv]
美:[ˈɛnˌklev, ˈɑn-]
英:[ˈenkleɪv]
美:[ˈɛnˌklev, ˈɑn-]
en·clave
an kleIv
复数:enclaves
noun
a small territory or country mostly or completely surrounded by another.The small country of Lesotho is an enclave within South Africa.
a minority group living together within but apart from another culture.
"飞地,指一个国家的一小部分完全被另一个国家的领土所包围",1868年,源自法语 enclave,源自古法语 enclaver “包围,包含,包括”(13世纪),源自晚期拉丁语 inclavare “封闭,锁住”,源自拉丁语 in- “在...里”(源自 PIE 词根 *en “在...里”)+ clavis “钥匙”(源自 PIE 词根 *klau- “钩”)。英语中 Enclaved “被另一个国家的土地所包围”的用法可追溯至15世纪中叶,源自古法语 enclaver。
[法]被包围物:脱离正常连系并被包围在另一器官或组织中的组织
飞地
French, from Middle French, from enclaver to enclose, from Vulgar Latin *inclavare to lock up, from Latin in- + clavis key — more at clavicle
The first known use of enclave was in 1868
encloseverb
to close in : surround
enclose a porch with glass
to hold in : confine
enclose animals in a pen
to place in a parcel or envelope
enclose a card with the present
enclavenoun
a distinct territorial, cultural, or social group within a foreign region or community
enclavenoun
something enclosed in an organ or tissue but not a continuous part of it
1 Poverty and unemployment are rife in the enclave.
2 Small wonder that film critics, a largely liberal enclave, have taken it to their hearts: Gerwig’s film, I sense, will remain a treasured item long after any Rotten Tomatoes records go splat.
3 The show is among this artistic mountain enclave's many popular summer events, drawing 20,741 people last year.
4 Sure, it might survive in a few “small social enclaves, without influence on the mainstream,” but everywhere else it has been replaced with mere entertainment.
5 Deutsche Boehmen, or German Bohemia, became one of several largely German-speaking enclaves that formed along the borders of the modern-day Czech and Slovak republics under the Hapsburg monarchy, later the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
6 The rock show’s setting — in this formerly closed-off Soviet military enclave — is one of the last places you would expect to find a posse of multicultural indie rockers.
7 That runs counter to several rulings by international courts, which have proclaimed the carnage in the eastern Bosnian enclave a genocide.
8 Whether it’s in science classrooms, the halls of Congress, or liberal enclaves in Southern California, junk science is supplanting real science.
9 It has made its way out of Jamaican kitchens and bakeries, to immigrant enclaves and bodegas, and into major retailers like Walmart and Costco.
10 Switzerland was an enclave of peace in war-torn Europe.
在饱经战争磨难的欧洲,瑞士是和平的世外桃源。
11 "We look forward to contributing to the infusion of art, design, and culture in this unique and exclusive enclave."
12 Yet the enclave now ranks among the city’s most diverse, with a Buddhist temple alongside a Benedictine monastery, and Mandarin, Spanish and Korean often overheard.
13 Bravo and Juan C. Sanchez, the project’s playwright and co-creator, aim not only to entertain, but to foster connection in a city where decades of arrivals often split into ethnic enclaves.
14 In the United States, a poor enclave, home to a pair of mother and son.
在美国的一个穷人聚居区,住着一对母子。
15 Both books lovingly depict the striving, close-knit Greenwood enclave as it appeared on the eve of its destruction.
16 As a gallery district, the Upper East Side is the good-taste enclave where art is seen and sold — not made.
17 “Many people have a false perception of the district,” as an exclusive enclave said Ramirez, who said she grew up on the “other side of the tracks,” surrounded by trash and blue-collar laborers.
18 The 1938 film is full of broad humor about the inferiority of everything not British, especially in a long opening scene of British travelers stranded in a hotel in a fictional Balkan enclave.
19 And speaking of the No. 7 subway, the family restaurant has been relocated from East Sixth Street in Manhattan to 37th Avenue in the multiethnic enclave of Jackson Heights, Queens.
20 Baptist Town, an enclave of mobile homes and shotgun shacks, cut off from the rest of the city by train tracks, has the feeling of being stuck in time.