scapegoat如何读

英：[ˈskeɪpgəʊt]

美：[ˈskeɪpgoʊt]

scapegoat是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 替罪羊
  2. 代人受过者
  3. 替人顶罪者
  4. 替身
  5. 替死鬼
  6. 替罪羊，是前苏联制造的SS-14中程导弹
v. (动词)
  1. 使成为...的替罪羊

scapegoat自然拼读

scape·goat

skeIp got

scapegoat变形

复数:scapegoats

第三人称单数:scapegoats

现在分词:scapegoating

过去式:scapegoated

过去分词:scapegoated

scapegoat英英释义

noun

a goat upon whose head are symbolically placed the sins of the people after which he is sent into the wilderness in the biblical ceremony for Yom Kippur

one that bears the blame for others

one that is the object of irrational hostility

verb

transitive verb

to make a scapegoat of

scapegoat词源中文解释

1530年，"在赎罪日被送到荒野的山羊，象征着人民的罪孽"，由 Tyndale 创造自 scape，缩写自逃脱的义词(见 scape (v.))+ goat； 整个单词翻译拉丁语 caper emissarius，它本身是 Vulgate 对希伯来语 'azazel (利未记 xvi.8、10、26)的翻译，该翻译被读为 'ez ozel"离开的山羊"，但其他人认为这是犹太神话中恶魔或魔鬼的适当名字(有时与迦南神 Aziz 等同)。

Jerome 的阅读被马丁·路德(der ledige Bock)、Symmachus(tragos aperkhomenos)和其他人(比较法语 bouc émissaire)所遵循，但 'azazel 是谁、或者是什么(甚至在哪里)的问题是令人烦恼的。修订版(1884)只是恢复了 Azazel。但旧译本有其现代的捍卫者：

Azazel is an active participle or participial noun, derived ultimately from azal (connected with the Arabic word azala, and meaning removed), but immediately from the reduplicate form of that verb, azazal. The reduplication of the consonants of the root in Hebrew and Arabic gives the force of repetition, so that while azal means removed, azalzal means removed by a repetition of acts. Azalzel or azazel, therefore, means one who removes by a series of acts. ... The interpretation is founded on sound etymological grounds, it suits the context wherever the word occurs, it is consistent with the remaining ceremonial of the Day of Atonement, and it accords with the otherwise known religious beliefs and symbolical practices of the Israelites. [Rev. F. Meyrick, "Leviticus," London, 1882]
Azazel 是一个主动分词或分词性名词，最终源于逃脱(与阿拉伯语单词 azala 有关，意思是移除)，但直接源自该动词的重复形式 azazal。在希伯来语和阿拉伯语中，根字母的重复给予了重复行为的力量，因此，虽然 azal 的含义是移除，但 azalzal 指通过一系列行动移除。因此， Azalzel 或 azazel 指一位通过一系列行动进行移除的人。......这种解释基于良好的词源学基础，它适合单词出现的任何环境，它符合赎罪日的其他仪式，它符合以色列人的其他已知的宗教信仰和象征性实践。[Rev. F. Meyrick，“利未记”，伦敦，1882年]

转义的意思"那些为别人的过错或罪行受到指责或惩罚的人"记录于1824年； 该动词于1884年被证实。相关词： Scapegoated； scapegoating。

关于形成，可以参考 scapegrace (可能是以这个词为模型)，也可以参考 scape-gallows"应被绞死的人"， scapethrift"挥霍无度的人"(中古英语，15世纪)。

scapegoat词源英文解释

Nounscape >entry 1; intended as translation of Hebrew ʽazāzēl (probably name of a demon), as if ʽēz 'ōzēl goat that departs—Leviticus 16:8 (King James Version)

The first known use of scapegoat was in 1530

scapegoat儿童词典英英释义

scapegoatnoun

a person or thing taking the blame for others

scapegoatnoun

a person or thing taking the blame for others

scapegoat 例句

1 Comes now Brian Williams, documented liar, contrite anchorman, and national scapegoat.

2 Mr Makhlouf, who is the richest man in Syria, looks like he is meant to be a scapegoat.

马克鲁夫是叙利亚最富有的人，看来他是要成为替罪羊。

3 Many people believe he was the scapegoat for many more famous people.

4 They have each been, in their own respective eras, high-profile scapegoats for the larger misogynistic issues that have plagued their industry for … well, forever.

5 The internet did not create scapegoating, feuds and cliques, and virtual lynchings are nowhere near as fatal as the real-life kind.

6 The specter of a “deep state” has served as a useful scapegoat in Donald Trump’s presidency, the alleged locus of resistance to his reign.

7 It is entirely possible to understand that many men are suffering at the moment without scapegoating feminism.

8 But the climax -- a fifth columnist begging Erica to shoot him, to create a scapegoat for the attack and prevent her from being exposed as a resistance fighter -- was inspired.

9 She's always the scapegoat when anything goes wrong.

出错时她总要代人受过。

10 When they aren’t hailed as heroes, schoolteachers are held up as scapegoats.

11 Socrates was, I think, a scapegoat for Athens's disappointment.

我认为，苏格拉底是雅典失望情绪的替罪羊。

12 If such scapegoating sounds unlikely, consider life during those medically primitive times.

13 Media scapegoat, who they can be mad at today.

媒体的替罪羊, 他们指责的对象.

14 For some, the opera also awakens memories of the scapegoating and internment of over 100,000 Japanese Americans during World War II -- a grievous wound that hasn’t yet healed.

15 Indeed, the military services are in the greatest danger of becoming the scapegoats of a public witch hunt that could come from the left over the war crimes issue if responsible men do not prevail.

16 He is nearly a scapegoat.

他几乎是个替罪羔羊.

17 In 1988, having come to finally believe that he was an unknowing scapegoat, I agreed to represent James Earl Ray.

18 When they and their fellow conservative townsfolk discover Ichabod’s liberal ways — and when tender feelings blossom between him and Katrina — he becomes the scapegoat for the horseman’s latest outrages.

19 The CEO was made the scapegoat for the company's failures.

20 As things had gone from bad to worse, people had taken out their anger on the easiest scapegoats: my family.

scapegoat 同义词

1 代人受过者

can-carrier whipping boy fall guy

2 牺牲者

victim prey

3 替罪羊

whipping-boy goat patsy whipping boy fall guy

相关词

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