英:[ˈtriːzn]
美:[ˈtriːzn]
英:[ˈtriːzn]
美:[ˈtriːzn]
trea·son
tri zn
复数:treasons
词根:treason
adj.treasonable 不忠的;叛逆的,谋反的
treasonous 叛逆的;谋反的;犯叛国罪的
noun
the betrayal of one's country, esp. by waging war against it or aiding its enemies with strategic information.They were arrested as spies for the other side and charged with treason.A person who has been found guilty of treason is called a traitor.
high treason叛国罪
约于1200年,“背叛; 背信弃义; 违反信任”来自盎格鲁-法语 treson,源自古法语 traison “叛国罪,背叛”(11世纪; 现代法语 trahison),源自拉丁语 traditionem(主格 traditio)“交付,投降,传递,放弃”,动作名词,来自 tradere 的过去分词词干“交付,移交”,源自 trans- “在…之上”(参见 trans-) + dare “给予”(来自 PIE 词根 *do- “给予”)。是 tradition 的同源词。古法语形式受动词 trair “背叛”影响。
Vpon Thursday it was treason to cry God saue king James king of England, and vppon Friday hye treason not to cry so. [Thomas Dekker, "The Wonderfull Yeare 1603"]
周四喊“上帝保佑詹姆斯国王,英格兰国王”是叛国罪,周五不喊则是重罪。[托马斯·德克尔,《奇妙的1603年》]
在古英国法律中, high treason(约1400年)是指臣民违反对君主或国家的忠诚(这里 high 的意思是“严重的”); 与 petit treason 区分,后者是指臣民对臣民的背叛,例如仆人谋杀主人。Constructive treason 是一种司法虚构,即没有叛国意图的行为,但被认为具有叛国效果,被视为叛国罪进行惩罚。美国宪法对叛国罪的定义非常谨慎,以防止这种情况的发生。
Trahison des clercs “知识分子自我妥协的诚信,学者、道德家、记者等的背叛或腐败”,是朱利安·本达(Julien Benda)于1927年发表的一部法国著作的标题,于1928年翻译成英文。
In short, intellectuals began to immerse themselves in the unsettlingly practical and material world of political passions: precisely those passions, Benda observed, "owing to which men rise up against other men, the chief of which are racial passions, class passions and national passions." ... "Our age is indeed the age of the intellectual organization of political hatreds" he wrote. "It will be one of its chief claims to notice in the moral history of humanity." [Roger Kimball, introduction to 2007 English edition]
简而言之,知识分子开始沉浸在政治激情的不安定的实际和物质世界中:正是这些激情,本达观察到,“由于这些激情,人们会起来反对其他人,其中主要的是种族激情、阶级激情和民族激情。”……“我们的时代确实是 intellectual organization of political hatreds 的时代。”他写道。“这将是它在人类道德史上的主要贡献。”[罗杰·金博尔(Roger Kimball),2007年英文版序言]
叛逆罪
Middle English tresoun, from Anglo-French traisun, from Latin tradition-, traditio act of handing over, from tradere to hand over, betray — more at traitor
The first known use of treason was in the 13th century
treasonnoun
the betrayal of a trust : treachery
the crime of attempting to overthrow the government of one's country or of attempting to kill or injure the ruler or the ruler's family
1 Everyone spoke of it like murder or treason, with fascination and revulsion.
2 The Congress shall have power to declare the punishment of treason.
国会有权宣布如何惩罚叛国罪.
3 William was still unaware of all the treason that was in store for him.
威廉还不知道自己将来会受到什么无情无义的待遇.
4 Such behavior, the journal said, “would be called treason in countries less enlightened and more arbitrary than ours.”
5 The public prosecutor charged treason against the prisoner.
检察官指控该罪犯叛国.
6 “You cannot guarantee Parliament would rule treason. It’s too dangerous.”
7 The man committed the crime of treason.
这个人犯了判国罪。
8 She was guilty of every treason laid against her, and he was short a sword hand.
9 If anyone proposes another match race between these two super horses,” wrote a reporter after the race, “henceforth, he will be tried in the morning for treason, mutiny, mopery and non compos mentis.'''’
10 "Aerys accused them of treason and summoned their fathers to court to answer the charge, with the sans as hostages. When they came, he had them murdered without trial. Fathers and sons both."
11 He added, as if Michelangelo should know better, “Stealing from the king is treason!”
12 “Or is it treason to say that, too?”
13 “Twice, after being asked serious questions about whether he’s committed treason, he’s going to smirk. He looks like the cat who ate the canary.”
14 “Traitress! Traitress! I accuse you of high treason!”
15 If King Hizdahr was innocent, what they did this day would be treason.
16 If there was fighting tomorrow, Gage would not hesitate to hang him—at last— for high treason.
17 “I will not have treason spoken in my house, Sam.”
18 Still, is it fair to call climate denial a form of treason?
那么是否还能称“否认气候变化”是一种背叛?
19 Three men be execute for treason.
3个男子因叛国被处死.
20 In all countries any person who incites others to insurrection is guilty of treason.
在任何国家里,煽动他人谋反者,都属犯叛国罪.
1 背叛
renegade treacherous disloyal traitorous Punic cross-up tradition sellout treachery defection cop-out tergiversate sell knife grass bury betray contravene dob traduce double-X step out on unfaithful perfidious betrayal perfidy sell-out defect double-cross turn coat apostasy job rat play false turn traitor stab in the back do the dirty on treacherousness
2 叛逆
rebellious rebellion rebel treacherous traitorous Punic treasonable treachery treasonous high treason
6 背信
falsehearted infidelity defection apostatise renege nig apostatize fink out treachery fink treacherous treasonable perfidy back out of Punic faith break faith break word betrayal infraction covin renegue infract
7 不忠
infidelity disaffection cheat wander stray break faith false untrue apostate disaffected faithless disloyal perfidious treachery treacherous traitorous treasonous treasonable recreant undutiful perfidy disaffect
8 叛国罪