英:[ˌreləˈtɪvəti]
美:[ˌreləˈtɪvəti]
英:[ˌreləˈtɪvəti]
美:[ˌreləˈtɪvəti]
rel·a·tiv·i·ty
re l tI vih ti
词根:related
adj.relative 相对的;有关系的;成比例的
related 有关系的,有关联的;讲述的,叙述的
relational 相关的;亲属的
relativistic 相对的;相对论的
adv.relatively 相当地;相对地,比较地
relativistically 相对论性地
n.relative 亲戚;相关物;[语] 关系词;亲缘植物
relationship 关系;关联
relation 关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系
relativism 相对主义;相对论
relatedness 关联性;关系;亲缘
v.related 叙述(relate过去式)
vt.relativise 相对化(等于relativize)
relativize 用相对论处理…
noun
the quality or state of being relative
something that is relative
the state of being dependent for existence on or determined in nature, value, or quality by relation to something else
a theory which is based on the two postulates (1) that the speed of light in a vacuum is constant and independent of the source or observer and (2) that the mathematical forms of the laws of physics are invariant in all inertial systems and which leads to the assertion of the equivalence of mass and energy and of change in mass, dimension, and time with increased velocity called alsospecial relativity, special theory of relativity
an extension of the theory to include gravitation and related acceleration phenomena called alsogeneral relativity, general theory of relativity
relativism sense 1b
theory of relativity[物]相对论
general relativity广义相对论;一般相对论
special relativity狭义相对论
principle of relativity[物]相对论
relativity theory相对论
general theory of relativity广义相对论
relativity principle相对性原理
special theory of relativity狭义相对论
1834年,“相对的事实或条件,作为理解或经验的直接对象的存在,仅存在于与思维有关的关系中”(显然是由科勒德在“沃特兰的辩护基督神性的笔记”中创造的),来自 relative(形容词)+ -ity。在科学用途中,与阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦(1879-1955)的理论有关,涉及观察者和物体的相对运动依赖性,发表于1905年(相对论)和1915年(广义相对论),但这个词在约翰·克劳德·麦克斯韦于1876年使用时已经有了大致相同的意义。在“相对状态”的意义上,更早的名词是 relativeness(1670年代)。
相对性
相对论
[theory]
相对性
The first known use of relativity was circa 1834
relativitynoun
the quality or state of being relativeespecially: dependence on something else
a theory in physics that considers mass and energy to be equal and that states that a moving object will experience changes in mass, size, and time which are related to its speed and are not noticeable except at speeds approaching that of light
an extension of relativity theory to include gravity and its related acceleration effects
1 All the advancements of art and science—electricity, the internal combustion engine, the theory of relativity, cubism—had to be explained, and even then they often didn’t make sense.
2 What's the relationship between the breakthrough and the relativity principle of contract?
突破与相对性原则之间到底是一种怎样的关系?
3 The situation, however, is quite different in the general theory of relativity.
4 Banishing zero also solves the infinity problems in general relativity.
5 “You were thinking about Einstein’s theory of relativity.”
6 The theory of relativity says that the laws of physics appear the same to observers moving at different speeds.
7 For this reason, any normal object is forever confined by relativity to move at speeds slower than the speed of light.
8 According to quantum mechanics and general relativity, the power of zero is infinite, so it’s no surprise that people are hoping to tap its potential.
9 “What is elementary relativity?” he whispered to Bernard.
10 Her hands cradled it as if handling Einstein’s original paper on special relativity.
11 Field efficacy trials indicated relativity good control of banana sigatoka leaf spot disease.
田间药效试验结果表明,对香蕉叶斑病有较好的防效.
12 In the classical theory of general relativity one cannot predict how the universe would have begun because all the known laws of science would have broken down at the big bang singularity.
13 This singularity makes no sense in quantum mechanics or in general relativity.
14 Objective To explore relativity and drug resistance of chronic prostatitis and candidal infection.
目的了解慢性前列腺炎与念珠菌感染的相关性及耐药状况.
15 Special relativity, fully worked out by Einstein in his middle twenties, is supported by every experiment performed to check it.
16 With the development of contract law, the contract relativity principle has been broken under many conditions.
随着合同法的发展, 合同相对性规则在很多情况下被突破.
17 On the Independent Character of Commercial Law and Its Relativity.
论商法的独立性及其相对性.
18 Einstein's theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.
爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬。
19 In previous chapters I have described general relativity, the partial theory of gravity, and the partial theories that govern the weak, the strong, and the electromagnetic forces.
20 The general theory of relativity, on its own, cannot explain these features or answer these questions because of its prediction that the universe started off with infinite density at the big bang singularity.