英:[kwɪns]
美:[kwɪns]
英:[kwɪns]
美:[kwɪns]
复数:quinces
chinese flowering quince木瓜
“柿子树或其果实”,14世纪中期,复数形式(被视为单数)的 quoyn, coin(14世纪早期)来自古法语 cooin(现代法语 coing),源自于通俗拉丁语* codoneum,源自于拉丁语 cotoneum mālum “柿子果实”,可能是 cydonium malum 的变体(或从同一来源的单独借词),源自于希腊语 kydōnion malon,传统上是“Kydōnia 的苹果”(现代克里特岛北海岸的著名古代海港城市)。
但是 Beekes 说它来自“一个更古老的安纳托利亚词汇”,与 Kydōnia 的联系是希腊民间词源学。他还指出,在里底亚边境有一个 Kytōnion。
这种植物原产于波斯、安纳托利亚和希腊; 据说希腊人从克里特岛的一种优良品种中进口了嫁接到本土植物,因此得名。 Kodu- 也是水果的里底亚名称。意大利语 cotogno,德语 Quitte 等最终都来自希腊语单词。
The quince has suffered a sad fall from favour in Britain. In medieval and Renaissance times it was in high popularity .... Perhaps it is the fruit's frequent intractable hardness, needing long cooking to overcome, which has led impatient British cooks to forsake it, despite its unrivalled perfume. [John Ayto, "Diner's Dictionary"]
在英国,柿子已经失宠了。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期,它非常受欢迎……也许是由于这种水果经常很难处理,需要长时间的烹饪才能克服,这导致不耐烦的英国厨师放弃了它,尽管它的香气无与伦比。[约翰·艾托,“餐厅词典”]
Middle English quynce quinces, plural of coyn, quyn quince, from Anglo-French coign, from Latin cotoneum, alteration cydonium, from Greek kydōnion
The first known use of quince was in the 14th century
quininenoun
a bitter white drug obtained from cinchona bark and used especially to treat malaria
quincenoun
the fruit of an Asian tree that resembles a yellow apple with hard flesh and is used especially for marmalade, jelly, and preservesalso: a tree that bears quinces
quincenoun
the fruit of a central Asian tree of the genus Cydonia (C. oblonga) that resembles a hard-fleshed yellow applealso: the tree
1 Most of Mr. Easton’s panettone will be jeweled with citrus peel and homemade raisins, but a few will be more experimental, shot through with pieces of candied pumpkin, or candied quince and almonds.
2 Brilliant gold in the glass, this wine has complex aromas of white peach, vanilla, tangerine, and beeswax and flavors of roasted hazelnuts, marzipan, yellow peach, and quince.
3 First, he says, there was the combination of sweet and sour—of fruit like dates, quince, and pears, with meat.
4 He was a toddler when his parents split up, and he was raised by his strong-willed mother, who sold quince jelly on the streets of Manhattan.
5 Marked notes of quince jam and creamy honeyed flavours enlivened by a good level of acidity.
良好的酸度使酒呈现很好的奶油蜂蜜的香气.
6 “My mom came here in the ’70s and she cleaned houses and went through hell for us, and now she gets to see her granddaughter’s quince.
7 Ms. Oaxaca is a single mother, but the wishes of Amina’s father did weigh heavily on how the quince would look and feel.
8 Put a poached egg on top of each muffin, then spoon over a dollop of the quince cream.
9 I'd love to have an Oxford spread with him with pheasant and quince.
10 Intense fruity aromas of guava and quince balanced by clean citrus notes.
香味散发着番石榴和木瓜浓郁的水果香气,平衡的清新柑橘味。
11 “War wound,” Basil muttered as he demolished a plateful of quince and elderberry pie.
12 The Japanese quince is invaluable for early spring color when its bright orange-flame flowers stud the bare thorny stems for weeks.
当日本花木瓜(贴梗 海棠)明亮的橙色火焰般的花朵点缀在带刺的枝头数周的时候,简直可以说它是早春无价的瑰宝。
13 a flowering quince
开花的榅桲
14 Mr. Verner makes ample use of an open fire for torching leeks and smoking everything from quince to duck.
15 Or try substituting quince for some or all of the apples for a heavenly, slightly pink delight.
16 The quince cordial turns out to be delicious, with lip-puckering tartness and warm spice.
17 The crust and meat were superb, but the stuffing was dull, and the quince paste that might have brought it into relief was bunched up at one end of the wing.
18 Warm, sweet drinks and a spread of confections are followed by soups and heavier meals, such as Indian chicken curry with basmati rice and North African couscous with beef and quinces.
19 Mine, infused with quince and fennel, was bright, clean and mildly vegetal.
20 This delightful version, mainly from the viura grape, is crisp and refreshing, with hints of quince, star fruit and straw.
1 蔷薇科
apple rose strawberry cherry almond raspberry peach blackberry pear plum bourbon apricot hawthorn briar burnet blackthorn boysenberry potentilla loquat medlar damson cotoneaster rowan loganberry cinquefoil dewberry multiflora meadowsweet japonica pyracantha sorbus rugosa prunus avens gean spiraea greengage sweetbriar alchemilla agrimony whitebeam geum dryas amelanchier cloudberry nashi salmonberry chokeberry silverweed tormentil dropwort bullace kerria juneberry wineberry chamise toyon thimbleberry piripiri veitchberry azarole crab apple musk rose snowy mespilus Cherokee rose parsley piert wood avens mountain ash service tree bird cherry sand cherry dog rose flowering cherry cherry laurel banksia rose lady's mantle China rose goat's beard damask rose burnet rose duke cherry mountain avens choke cherry