英:[ˈmedlə(r)]
美:[ˈmɛdlɚ]
英:[ˈmedlə(r)]
美:[ˈmɛdlɚ]
med·lar
med lr
与苹果属植物相关的小果树,约始于1400年(指果实本身的意思,更早地是 medle,约始于1300年),源自古法语 medler, meslier,变体为 mesple,,源自拉丁语 mespila 的“枸橘果实”,源自希腊语 mespilion,一个未知起源的外来词(Beekes 认为它可能是古希腊语,因为后缀的缘故)。
“刚采摘时,它很粗糙且不可食用,但在腐烂的早期阶段,它会获得一种酸味,受到一些人的喜爱”[世纪词典]。这种树从西亚引入到南欧。在罗曼语中,初始辅音变为 n-; 如法语 nèfle,西班牙语 nespera,意大利语 nespolo(参见 napkin)。这种水果的古英文名称是 openærs,字面意思是“开放的屁股”,可能是因为花萼裂片之间有一个大的皱褶“眼睛”而被如此称呼。
Middle English medeler, from Anglo-French medler, from medle medlar fruit, from Latin mespilum, from Greek mespilon
The first known use of medlar was in the 14th century
1 Now will he sit under a medlar tree, And wish his mistress were that kind of fruit As maids call medlars when they laugh alone.—
2 With medlar and peanut as the major materials, the optimum formula of a medlar-peanut milk drink was designed.
以枸杞和花生为原料,设计枸杞花生乳的最佳配方和最佳组合。
3 The κράταιγος, which some call κραταίγων, has a spreading leaf like a medlar, only that is larger, and wider, and longer; and it has no deep grain in it as the medlar has.
4 None other than Charlemagne included medlar among the mandatory plants for his royal estates.
5 Birch, burs, corn, garlick, medlar, oak, myrtle, peach, prunes, grapes, vine, violet.
6 Direct use of medlar, mouth chewing absorption of nutrients in more fully.
直接用嘴嚼,对枸杞中营养成分的吸收会更加充分。
7 The fruit of the pear is of a higher colour and smaller on the quince stock than on the wild pear; still more so on the medlar.
8 "Man is like the medlar," he liked to tell them; "he is worth nothing until he has ripened a long time in the attic, on the straw."
9 Ten minutes later, a bamboo basket of fragrant steamed shrimp dumplings, a pot of tea and a plate of tonic medlar and petal cake were delivered – all for £7.70.
10 Not at all: Witwoud grows by the knight like a medlar grafted on a crab.
11 His face was wrinkled and brown, like the exterior of that incomprehensible fruit the medlar, which is never ripe till it is bad, and then it is to be avoided.
12 Yes, marry, did I; but I was fain to forswear it: they would else have married me to the rotten medlar.
13 And things get worse — looks-wise — for medlar from now on.
14 The rose-bushes, the caper-bushes, and the aloes hanging from the wall, passed slowly in the pale light of this starry but moonless night; then the orange-trees, the medlar, and the pine slipped by.
15 There are bushes again and a magnolia, and a Japanese medlar, and there is moss.
16 Often eat medlar can strong bones and muscles, continual "."
常吃枸杞能“坚筋骨、耐寒暑”。
17 Delia stood under the medlar tree on the lawn, ready to go out, with a bunch of roses in her hand, and her violin-case.
18 The mixed juice of pumpkin, medlar and aloe was used to produce complex ratafee.
以南瓜 、 枸杞、芦荟3种汁液为原料生产复合果酒.
19 Medlar can be drinking tea, have a strong medicinal value.
枸杞子可以泡茶喝,有很强的药用价值。
20 Medlar stewed mutton: also is very suitable for winter edible.
枸杞炖羊肉:也是很适合冬天食用的。
1 蔷薇科
apple rose strawberry cherry almond raspberry peach blackberry pear plum bourbon apricot hawthorn quince briar burnet blackthorn boysenberry potentilla loquat damson cotoneaster rowan loganberry cinquefoil dewberry multiflora meadowsweet japonica pyracantha sorbus rugosa prunus avens gean spiraea greengage sweetbriar alchemilla agrimony whitebeam geum dryas amelanchier cloudberry nashi salmonberry chokeberry silverweed tormentil dropwort bullace kerria juneberry wineberry chamise toyon thimbleberry piripiri veitchberry azarole crab apple musk rose snowy mespilus Cherokee rose parsley piert wood avens mountain ash service tree bird cherry sand cherry dog rose flowering cherry cherry laurel banksia rose lady's mantle China rose goat's beard damask rose burnet rose duke cherry mountain avens choke cherry