英:[ˈtʃæplɪn]
美:[ˈtʃæplɪn]
英:[ˈtʃæplɪn]
美:[ˈtʃæplɪn]
n.
(王宫等的)附属教堂牧师
(军队、医院、监狱等的)牧师
犹太教教士
(在社团等会议上)执行宗教仪式的牧师(或俗人)
chap·lain
chaep lihn
复数:chaplains
chaplaincy (n.)
词根:chaplain
n.chaplaincy 礼拜堂牧师之职位或任期
noun
a clergyman in charge of a chapel
a clergyman officially attached to a branch of the military, to an institution, or to a family or court
a person chosen to conduct religious exercises (as at a meeting of a club or society)
a clergyman appointed to assist a bishop (as at a liturgical function)
14世纪中期,“教堂的牧师”,源自古法语 chapelein “牧师”(现代法语 chapelain),源自中世纪拉丁语 cappellanus “牧师”,字面意思是“(圣马丁的)斗篷的保管人”; 参见 chapel。
它取代了古英语晚期的 capellane(来自同一中世纪拉丁语来源),其意义是“主持私人宗教仪式的牧师”,最初在大户人家中; 这个意义在 chaplain 中继续存在,并后来扩展到军队、监狱等牧师。
Middle English chapelein, from Anglo-French, from Medieval Latin cappellanus, from cappella
The first known use of chaplain was in the 12th century
characterizeverb
to point out the character of an individual or group : describe
characterize him as ambitious
to be characteristic of
tragic endings characterized her stories
characteristic1 of 2noun
a special quality or appearance that makes an individual or group different from others
characteristic2 of 2adjective
typical of an individual or group
char1 of 3noun
any of a genus of trouts that have small scales and include the common brook trout
char2 of 3verb
to change or become changed to charcoal or carbon usually by heat : burn
to burn or become burned partly or slightly : scorch
char3 of 3noun
charcoal
chapternoun
a main division of a book or of a law code
something like a chapter in being a significant unit
a chapter in my life
a local branch of an organization
chapternoun
a main division of a book or of a law code
something like a chapter in being a significant unit
a chapter in my life
a local branch of an organization
chapsplural noun
leather leggings worn especially by western ranch workers
chappienoun
fellow entry 1 sense 4a
chaplainnoun
a member of the clergy officially attached to a special group (as the army)
a person chosen to conduct religious exercises (as for a club)
chaplainnoun
a member of the clergy officially attached to a special group (as the army)
a person chosen to conduct religious exercises (as for a club)
1 The chaplain tried toreform the criminal.
牧师试着去于那名罪犯改邪归正.
2 There, as they began to die of beriberi, diphtheria, smallpox, cholera, and torture, Duckworth ministered to them as chaplain even as he worked side by side with them.
3 “He did give it to me!” the chaplain hissed in a whisper that was both fierce and fearful.
4 He had a distinguished record as a chaplain.
作为一个牧师他成就卓著。
5 The chaplain raised his eyes quickly in obsequious commiseration.
6 “For Avignon?” die chaplain’s heart missed a beat, and all his flesh began to prickle and creep.
7 Lansing’s Protestant chaplain, the Reverend James Post, so valued it that he hung it in his office, where it hangs still: a slick and pretty Saviour, with Willie-Jay’s full lips and grieving eyes.
8 This Chaplain was a very young female with long blond hair.
这位牧师是一位非常年轻的女性,有著长长的金发.
9 His wife wasn’t there, so the chaplain had given the news to Bloom’s twelve-year-old daughter.
10 The day before Yossarian met the chaplain, a stove exploded in the mess hall and set fire to one side of the kitchen.
11 The chaplain beamed gratefully and then peered down at a slip of paper he had been concealing in his hand all the while.
12 “I don’t want to hurt you I” the chaplain insisted with a rising hint of exasperation, even though he was still rooted to the spot.
13 The chaplain was acutely conscious of the faint noise his footsteps made as he approached.
14 Twice that day already, he realized now, Major Major had come racing toward him inside the ditch; and twice that day the chaplain had stupidly postponed the destined meeting by bolting into the forest.
15 “Oh,” the chaplain exclaimed with a look of stark remorse, the back of his hand covering his mouth.
16 Colonel Korn halted without warning when he was almost by and came whirling back down upon the chaplain with a glare of infuriated suspicion.
17 Major Danby skipped away from the chaplain and hesitated a moment longer.
18 All of a sudden the chaplain reached out and took off Andy’s glasses.
19 At first, the chaplain thought the young man was still caught in disbelief, still holding on to foolish hope that time could unspool and the body beside him could still be revived.
20 The chaplains have been trying to reunite survivors, a fruitless effort most of the time.
1 祭司
3 教士职位
5 牧师
minister priest divine clerk shepherd cleric priesthood reverend pulpit clergyman parson churchman presbyter ecclesiastic dominie josser dominee umfundisi man of God man of the cloth sky pilot ministerial pastor pastoral father clerical clerk in holy orders Bible puncher priestly shaveling predikant ministry provost preacher padre cloth oracle vicar a man of God cloth a man of the cloth sacerdotal predicant Reverend blackcoat gospel-pusher desk curate clergy rev cassock croaker Kirkman canonry spiritualty