英:[ˈælkəlaɪ]
美:[ˈælkəˌlaɪ]
英:[ˈælkəlaɪ]
美:[ˈælkəˌlaɪ]
al·ka·li
ael k laI
复数:alkalis或alkalies
词根:alkali
adj.alkalescent 碱性的;弱碱性的
alkalic 碱性的
n.alkalinity [化学] 碱度;[化学] 碱性
vi.alkalify 碱化
alkalinize 碱化;成碱性
alkalize 碱化;成碱性
vt.alkalify 使成碱性
alkalinize 使碱化;使成碱性
alkalize 使成碱性;使碱化
noun
a soluble salt obtained from the ashes of plants and consisting largely of potassium or sodium carbonatebroadly: a substance (such as a hydroxide or carbonate of an alkali metal) having marked basic properties compare base sense 6a
alkali metal
a soluble salt or a mixture of soluble salts present in some soils of arid regions in quantity detrimental to agriculture
alkali resistance抗碱性,耐碱性;耐碱坚牢度
alkali metal[化]碱金属;[医]硷金属
alkali solution碱性液
alkali liquor碱液
caustic alkali[化]苛性碱
14世纪晚期,“苏打灰”来自中世纪拉丁语 alkali,源自阿拉伯语 al-qaliy “灰烬,烧焦的灰烬”(由于生长在碱性土壤中的苏打蓬草而富含苏打),源自 qala “在平底锅中烤”。后来扩展到类似的物质,自然或人造。现代化学意义始于1813年。
碱:可与脂肪酸形成可溶性皂,使红色石蕊试纸变蓝,并可形成可溶性碳酸盐的物质
主要是铯、锂、钾、铷及钠的氢氧化物,也包括这些金属和氨的碳酸盐
碱集料反应
alkali-aggregate reaction
碱金属原子
alkali-metal atom
碱土金属
alkali-earth metal
Middle English, from Medieval Latin, from Arabic al-qili the ashes of the plant saltwort
The first known use of alkali was in the 14th century
alkalineadjective
of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an alkali : basic
alkalineadjective
of, relating to, or having the characteristics of an alkali : basic
alkalinoun
a substance (as a hydroxide) that has a bitter taste and neutralizes acids
alkali metal
a salt or mixture of salts easily dissolved in water and present in some soils of very dry regions
alkalinoun
a substance (as a hydroxide) that has a bitter taste and neutralizes acids
alkali metal
a salt or mixture of salts easily dissolved in water and present in some soils of very dry regions
alkalinoun
a substance (as a hydroxide or carbonate of an alkali metal) having marked basic properties compare base
1 Little to see but..alkali flats and sand-hills.
2 Treating these substances with special chemical compounds known as alkalis "can make the powders reactive," White said, "and we can form similar building blocks at the molecular level compared to what's in portland cement concrete."
3 Zinc and cadmium have lower reduction potentials than hydrogen, and, like the alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, they will produce hydrogen gas when they react with acids.
4 The acid and alkali are combined into salt.
酸与碱化合成盐.
5 The extremely salty, alkali lake holds little life, but its waters are a favorite spot for wading birds.
其味极咸,碱湖保存了湖中的小生命,但其水域仍为涉水鸟所喜欢的地方。
6 Borax is an alkali that's good for cutting grease, oil, and dirt.
7 Regional experiments in each county of Hetao provide scientific basis for large area planting in the North landlocked saline-alkali area.
通过在河套灌区各旗县的区域试验,为在北方内陆盐渍化地区大面积种植提供了科学依据。
8 People had sufficient cognition to alkali that is in cement-concrete and its harm.
对水泥混凝土中存在的碱及其危害人们已经有了较充分的认识。
9 It is a tribute to the capacity of the kidneys to excrete alkali.
这对肾脏排碱功能是个负担.
10 The way to unlock the niacin in corn is to cook it with an alkali like lime.
11 Wash care matters: do not clean with alkali sanding or PC board, do not use hard and dry cloth or brush appearance, avoid hair picture.
清洗留神事项:不要打磨或用强碱清洗洗pC板,不要用干硬布或硬刷子刷外表,避免发生拉毛景象。
12 Then the company adds the alkali back to the water to neutralize it before release.
13 As an alkali flat, there is nothing to burn and nothing to break.
14 One promising candidate exploits vapours of alkali metals such as potassium, which allows conversion of almost all the energy used to excite the electrons, without heating problems.
15 Burns explained that the river’s water is so bitter because it is filled with alkali left over from ancient Lake Bonneville.
16 The nitrocellulose filters are then placed on wet filter paper containing alkali, which denatures the DNA.
再将硝酸纤维素滤膜置于含碱的湿滤纸上, 碱的作用是使DNA变性.
17 The valence atom of an alkali - metal atom has two states.
碱金属原子的价原子具有两种能态.
18 The free alkali metals react immediately with water to liberate hydrogen.
游离的碱金属直接和水中作用,放出氢气.
19 So, you can see the alkali metals here: Li Be Mg all the way over here to neon and argon where you have stability.
所以大家看碱金属及碱土金属:,一个电子,lithium,,one,electron,两个,,and,then,beryllium,,magnesium,,two,electrons,所有的方法都是,让他们达到Ne,Ar的稳定结构。
20 The stability of the peroxides and superoxides of the alkali metals increases as the size of the cation increases.