英:['stəʊə]
美:['stoʊr]
英:['stəʊə]
美:['stoʊr]
复数:stoas或stoae或stoai
"门廊",约1600年,源自希腊语 stoa "柱廊,走廊",源自 PIE 词根 *sta- "站立,使或保持坚定"。在雅典,这个名字被赋予了几个公共建筑。古代的柱廊通常是"一个独立的门廊,通常相当大,通常靠近公共场所,为人们提供在庇护下散步或交谈的机会" [世纪词典]。
Greek; akin to Greek stylos pillar — more at steer
The first known use of stoa was in 1603
1 Around 300bce, zeno and his students began teaching their views from a stoa , or porch, in the marketplace.
在公元前300年前后,若恩和棋门徒开始在市场的门廊或柱廊之类的地方传道。
2 There he founded The Garden, a school named for the garden he owned about halfway between the Stoa and the Academy that served as the school's meeting place.
在此他创建了以自己的花园命名的学校“花园”,介乎于作为学派聚会地的“画廊”与“学园”之间。
3 Stoa: In Greek architecture, a freestanding colonnade or covered walkway; also, a long open Building with its roof supported by one or more rows of columns parallel to its rear wall.
柱廊:古希腊建筑中,指单独建立的列柱廊或有顶盖的走廊,也指开敞的长条形建筑,其屋顶由平行于后墙的一列或几列柱子支承。
4 Its name is actually derived from the Greek stoa, meaning porch, because that’s where Zeon first taught his students.
5 Its founders met around 300 BC in Athens to talk philosophy under a shady portico called a stoa.