英:[stuːp]
美:[stuːp]
英:[stuːp]
美:[stuːp]
复数:stoops
第三人称单数:stoops
现在分词:stooping
过去式:stooped
过去分词:stooped
词根:stoop
adj.stooping 弯曲的
v.stooping 屈服,弯腰(stoop分词形式)
verb
intransitive verb
to bend the body or a part of the body forward and downward sometimes simultaneously bending the knees
to stand or walk with a forward inclination of the head, body, or shoulders
yield, submit
to descend from a superior rank, dignity, or status
to lower oneself morally
stooped to lying
archaic to move down from a height : alight
to fly or dive down swiftly usually to attack prey
transitive verb
debase, degrade
to bend (a part of the body) forward and downward
noun (1)
an act of bending the body forward
a temporary or habitual forward bend of the back and shoulders
the descent of a bird especially on its prey
a lowering of oneself
noun (2)
a porch, platform, entrance stairway, or small veranda at a house door
stoop to something◎委曲以求,曲意迎合,◎降低身份(或堕落到)做某事
这组词都有“弯腰,弯曲”的意思,其区别是:
bend指人指物皆可,含义广,指任何弯曲的动作。可引申作屈从解。
stoop通常用于人,指屈膝降低身体高度或低头弯腰。常引申作屈从或不顾尊严。
以上来源于网络
"向前弯曲",古英语 stupian "鞠躬,弯曲",源自原始日耳曼语 *stupojanan(也见中古荷兰语 stupen "鞠躬,弯曲",挪威语 stupa "倒下,掉落"),可能源自原始印欧语言 *(s)teu- (1) "推动,粘贴,敲打"(参见 steep (形容词)),但也有异议。
1570年代开始出现了"屈尊"的比喻意义,特别是表达了道德上的降低。1570年代,"俯冲"的意义首次出现在猎鹰训练中。相关词汇: Stooped; stooping。名词"弯腰的动作"的意思可追溯至公元1300年。Stoop-shouldered 于1773年首次出现。
屈体腾越
Verb Middle English stoupen, from Old English stūpian; akin to Swedish stupa to fall, plunge, Old English stēap steep, deep Noun (2) Dutch stoep; akin to Old English stæpe step — more at step
The first known use of stoop was before the 12th century
stoppagenoun
the act of stopping : the state of being stopped
stoppagenoun
the act of stopping : the state of being stopped
stop1 of 3verb
to close an opening by filling or blocking it : plug
nose stopped up by a cold
restrain sense 1a, prevent
stopped me from going
to interrupt or prevent from continuing or occurring : check
couldn't stop the noise
to instruct one's bank not to pay
stop payment on a check
to halt the movement or progress of
stop the car
to change the pitch of (as a violin string) by pressing with the finger
to bring action or operation to an end
the motor stopped
to come to an end
sit down when the music stops
to make a visit
stopping with friends for a week
stop2 of 3noun
cessation, end
his father put a stop to the arguing
a series of similar organ pipes that vary by pitch but have the same tone quality
stop knob—often used in phrases like pull out all the stops to suggest holding nothing back
something that delays, blocks, or brings to a halt : impediment, obstacle
a device for halting or limiting motion
the door was held open by a stop
the act of stopping : the state of being stopped
the train was brought to a sudden stop
a halt in a journey : stay
made a quick stop to refuel
a stopping place
a bus stop
chiefly British any of several punctuation marks
a consonant in the uttering of which there is a step (as in the "p" of "apt" or the "g" of "tiger") when the breath passage is completely closed
a function of an electronic device that stops a recording
stop3 of 3adjective
serving to stop : designed to stop stop signal
stop line
stopovernoun
a stop in the course of one's journey
a stopping place on a journey
stoplightnoun
traffic signal
stopgapnoun
something that fills a gap : a temporary substitute
stopcocknoun
a faucet for stopping or regulating flow (as through a pipe)
stoop1 of 3verb
to bend down or over
to stand or walk with the head and shoulders or the upper part of the body bent forward
to degrade oneself
stoop to lying
stoop2 of 3noun
an act of bending the body forward
a forward bend of the back and shoulders that is temporary or by habit
stoop3 of 3noun
a porch, platform, or entrance stairway at a house door
stoop1 of 3verb
to bend down or over
to stand or walk with the head and shoulders or the upper part of the body bent forward
to degrade oneself
stoop to lying
stoop2 of 3noun
an act of bending the body forward
a forward bend of the back and shoulders that is temporary or by habit
stoop3 of 3noun
a porch, platform, or entrance stairway at a house door
1 I had worked upon my hands and knees, stooped it seemed for days, fortifying Breed’s and Winter’s Hills, raising works upon the scarred streets of Roxbury near Boston Neck.
2 The lean, pretty woman I knew as a boy has become a small, slightly stooped, cute, feisty old lady.
3 But on this day the stoop had no stoopers.
4 "Yo, Needles," Noodles said in his usual gruff tone as soon as we got to the stoop, "you partying with us or what?"
5 He dripped down the hall, across the stoop, through Mrs. Cobb’s front yard, past the picket gate, and most of the way home.
6 As I was thinking this I saw an old servant woman stooping over the same low table gutting a fish, looking at me from the corner of her eye.
7 After a while he came outside and sat on the stoop and watched us play.
8 Vega stooped to get a better look at her St. Nick buildings.
9 Old women gossiped and laughed as they sat on project benches or by tenement stoops, where they once played as children with no backyards—yes, they were happy too.
10 I stooped under Dad’s arm where it rested against the door frame and walked into the house.
11 They both remembered deciding to stop for a minute on the way to Sherm’s house, sitting together on a stoop.
12 The bearded schoolmaster was stooped, and his face was lined.
13 He waited on the stoop until twilight, pretending to watch the sun melt into the dirty gray Harlem sky.
14 She did not stoop towards me, but only gazed, leaning back in her chair.
15 The village hag, she was a tiny, stooped woman with a dull red mark on her right cheek and wayward hairs upon her chin.
16 He reached the spot and, stooping, picked up the shining thing.
17 She smiled as she stooped down to pick it up.
18 I then stood on them while I stooped over and picked the cotton bolls.
19 He had to stoop to pick it up.
20 It has a potted plant on the stoop.
2 堕落
degenerate mess lost corrupt vicious fallen prostitute rotten filthy vile degenerative perverse polluted degraded depraved putrid ramshackle degrading reprobate dissolute godforsaken low-down debauched graceless corruptive scrofulous astray fall soil decline ruin pollution corruption degradation lapse falling degeneration deformity taint filth wallow perversion decadence depravity declination backslide degeneracy derogation declension turpitude putrefaction vitiation pravity sink rot degrade deteriorate perish recoil retrograde dwindle condescend derogate bastardize Neronize pollute deprave vitiate go to the devil go backward go to the mischief go to the bad evil descent devolution ruination decadent immoral outcast abject ignoble benighted rakish vice decay perversity grovel retrogress demoralize debauch go bad villainous miscreant undone befoul poison lose descend putrefy go to the dogs go to pot go wrong go downhill debauchery going to the dogs the Fall vitiable abandoned ruined perverted profligate god-forsaken ruinate draggletailed relapse deterioration slime slough gangrene morass profligacy retrogression putrescence putridity stray pervert moulder vilify debase sophisticate downfall cave-in
3 驼背
crookbacked bow-back gibbose gibbous humped humpy gibbosity hump humpback hunchback crookback crouchback hucklebacked bow-backed stooped humpbacked hunchbacked hunchy downbent round-backed kyphosis bent stooping bunchbacked camelbacked camelback huckle backed
9 屈从
sequacious compliable subservient obsequious slavery bondage subservience servility yield succumb grovel genuflect truckle compliance capitulation submit play second fiddle to servile bow the knee to subjection genuflection subdual bow buckle subdue
12 屈服
prone prostrate submission humiliation cave-in submit yield crack bend bow succumb knuckle lout down crush buckle send under the yoke knock down to size pass under the yoke go to Canossa come to terms drop bundle surrender subordinate cede surrender to cry uncle buckle under push to the wall cry craven crumple up bend before come under the yoke kiss the ground under feet bend the knee fall submittal genuflection climb-down nonresistance subdual give break genuflect nod
15 倾斜
banking slope bias prone tilt inclined gradient declining slant oblique tipsy splay swash cant raked slanting sidelong sideling inclinatory slantwise aslant Agee atilt aslope slopewise set list version bank tip lean heel dip hanging cock rake inclination shelving bevel camber leaning declension obliquity declivity fall trip hang nose ramp nod sway verge sag incline underlay hade sklent top weight declivous slantendicular slantingdicular downhill sloping saggy tippy fastigiate slantways pitch decline steep descent declination careen cline versant acclivity turn batter steeve uptilt
17 弓背
19 曲背
21 前倾
27 玄关
28 弯曲
curve curved curly skew crooked bent curvy torturous tortuous sinuous bowing hooked bowed contorted flexural bended inflectional thrawn wriggly waggly flexuous incurvate sinuate inflective Agee akimbo give set turn spring wind bend twist bow sweep nod crank distortion warp sinus winding crook curvature meander flexion inflection contortion flexure tortuosity sinuosity incurve crankle anfractuosity round knee yield curl sag quirk cast angle ramp buckle inflect twisted convoluted kink convolution fold flex
29 下降
down downside falling descending cadent katabatic fall decline slip depression settlement descent degradation lapse sag droop letdown gravitation downbeat downswing declension comedown downslide falloff downwelling downcome descension degression decrease light drop ease lower sink dip deteriorate gravitate recede tarnish vail abate bring low on the downgrade
33 弯腰
inclination bow lout incline bend curl up bent lean bend over hunker round-shouldered double up double over double
34 压倒
overwhelming staggering crushing overbearing overpowering knock-down preponderant prevail overcharge preponderate overcrow lead break press overcome crush override overlay overtake overpower oppress overrule overbalance overbear whelm overmatch overweigh overmaster
35 支柱
sustentaculum support standard stay staff leg column supporter shore stake prop spur brace upright strut anchorage mainstay crutch overcast underpinning buttress bulwark fulcrum stanchion shoring puncheon stull sprag
36 俯
38 下扑