英:['dɪfɪdəns]
美:[ˈdɪfɪdəns, -ˌdɛns]
英:['dɪfɪdəns]
美:[ˈdɪfɪdəns, -ˌdɛns]
dif·fi·dence
dI f dns
词根:diffident
adj.diffident 羞怯的;缺乏自信的;谦虚谨慎的
adv.diffidently 缺乏自信地;踌躇地;羞怯地
noun
reticence; shyness.Her father-in-law's diffidence made her wonder if he disapproved of her, but her husband assured her that this was not the case.
约于1400年,“不信任,缺乏信心,对他人能力或意愿的怀疑”,源自拉丁语 diffidentia “不信任,缺乏信心”,源自 diffidere “不信任,缺乏信心”,由 dis- “离开”(见 dis-)和 fidere “信任”(源自 PIE 词根 *bheidh- “信任,信赖,说服”)组成。与 confidence 相反。原始意义(对他人的不信任)已经过时; 现代意义是“对自己的不信任,缺乏信心,价值或适应能力”(1650年代),因此是“退缩的性格,谦虚的保留。”
Diffidence is a defect: it is an undue distrust of self, with fear of being censured for failure, tending to unfit one for duty. [Century Dictionary]
Diffidence 是一种缺陷:它是对自我的过度不信任,担心失败会受到指责,倾向于使人无法胜任职责。[世纪词典]
Middle English dyffidence, borrowed from Latin diffīdentia, from diffīdent-, diffīdens "distrustful, diffident" + -ia -ia >entry 1
The first known use of diffidence was in the 15th century
1 What makes Mr. Snowden fascinating — a great movie character, whatever you think of his cause — is the combination of diffidence, resolve and unpretentious intelligence that makes him so familiar.
2 Coppola’s minimalism can be frustratingly rather than productively diffuse, but her aesthetic reserve suits this story and the diffidence of her heroine.
3 In its second season, Mr. Crook and especially Toby Jones continued their marvelous work as small-timers who, most of the time, mask their frustration and rage in hilariously ineffectual diffidence.
4 We set his silence down to his diffidence.
我们把他的沉默归之于缺乏自信。
5 Their elegant movements, choreographed by John Heginbotham, combined stylized gestures and a certain sweet diffidence that fit the music well.
6 On Tuesday, the quietly sensational Maria Kowroski, long experienced in this pairing but often muted by a certain diffidence of delivery, attained a new peak of authority.
7 This is only compounded by some of the members’ diffidence.
8 I feel a certain diffidence about attempting to speak of the book at all.
9 An example is "One Summer," a set of fragments in which each paragraph starts with "One summer ... " and goes on to relate, with puzzling diffidence, a series of inconsequential remarks.
10 Barrymore is child-sized, with what look like milk teeth, tiny hands and, for much of the interview, a gilded diffidence at odds with her LA drawl but still somewhere on the adolescent spectrum.
11 Invariably, it took Ben and Mary Anne months before they could overcome their native diffidence, which actually was an obstinate refusal to make themselves vulnerable.
12 There was footage of her in those days, wearing cat glasses and walking self-consciously, a picture of diffidence.
13 He has some of the half-rough, half-pretty charisma of a young Michael York, and he plays Edward with a perfect blend of diffidence and defensiveness.
14 There's a great deal of modesty and diffidence in my world.
在我的世界里,有着许多谦逊和缺乏自信。
15 King-Lu draws Cookie out of his melancholy diffidence, while Cookie calms some of his friend’s restlessness.
16 Mr. Cruncher, with some diffidence, explained himself as meaning'Old Nick's.'
克朗彻先生觉得有点扫兴, 解释说他指的是 “ 老撒旦 ”.
17 Each sentence seems to be sprung from coy diffidence and measured irony.
18 We set his silence down to his diffidence.
我们把他的沉默归之于羞怯。
19 What remains to be uncovered, in my opinion, is the true root of The Gray Lady’s own diffidence toward the Orange Skull.
20 The outer crust of her life, all of her natural diffidence and reserve, was torn away.
她的生活的外壳,她的一切天生的羞怯和庄重,全撕破了。
2 胆怯
nervous meticulous coward fearsome dastardly gingerly skittish unmanly timorous pusillanimous lily-livered shily timidity funk quail daunt lose nerve
3 胆小
chicken-heart milk-livered pigeonhearted harehearted henhearted chicken yellow milky coward timid fearsome cowardly craven tremulous diffident mousy timorous yellow-bellied fainthearted lily-livered rabbity cowardy white-livered chicken-livered faintheart poor-spirited pavid cowish cowardice nervosity
6 没有自信
8 畏缩
funky withering shrink recoil flinch wince curl shy weaken funk cringe falter quail wither cower crinkle squinch blench overawe
12 怀疑
shy doubtful skeptic incredulous unconvinced unbelieving distrustful askance questioningly dubiosity doubt query suspicion disbelief skepticism discredit mistrust unbelief incredulity sus misdoubt incertitude dubiety dubitation skepsis suspect question dispute distrust disbelieve misbelieve look shy at call in question from Missouri
13 羞怯
pigeonhearted conscious shy modest timid self-conscious sheepish bashful diffident shamefaced undemonstrative farouche modestly timorously modesty self-consciousness timidity bashfulness timorousness pudicity diffidently bashfully awkwardness strange backward retiring coy chary chickenhearted shily shrink into oneself fearsome skittish fainthearted faintheart pudency aw-shucks timorous blushful can not say boo to a goose