英:[dɪ'bɔ:tʃ]
美:[dɪ'bɔtʃ]
英:[dɪ'bɔ:tʃ]
美:[dɪ'bɔtʃ]
de·bauch
dih baUch
debauches, debauching, debauched
debaucher (n.), debauchment (n.)
词根:debauch
adj.debauched 堕落的;放荡的
n.debauchery 放荡;纵情酒色;堕落
v.debauched 使堕落;放荡(debauch的过去分词)
verb
transitive verb
to corrupt by intemperance or sensuality a debauched society
debauched poets
to lead away from virtue or excellence factory methods … debauched Victorian design—Country Life
debauched by ambition
to seduce from chastity
notorious for debauching young women
archaic to make disloyal
noun
an act or occasion of extreme indulgence in sensuality or carnal pleasures : an act or occasion of debauchery
orgy
a debauch of pleasure
1590年代,“引诱,诱惑,使误入歧途”(从忠诚,家庭等方面),源自法语 débaucher “引诱离开工作或职责”,源自古法语 desbaucher “使误入歧途”,这是一个起源不明的词。
据说它字面上是“修剪(木材)以制作梁”(来自 bauch “梁”,来自法兰克人 balk 或其他类似于英语 balk(n.)的日耳曼语源)。也许是“削减”某些东西的概念,但根据也被认为是一个意思是“车间”的词,这接近于“引诱某人离开工作”的概念; 无论哪种方式,意义的演变都不清楚。
更具体的意义“引诱远离道德或道德,败坏道德或原则”始于1600年左右,尤其是“用淫荡腐化,引诱性地诱惑”,通常指女性。不及物动词的意义“沉溺于过度的感官享受”始于1640年代。作为名词,“过度感官快感的一段时间”,约1600年。
Verb borrowed from French débaucher "to divert or distract (a person) from work, obligations, etc., tempt into excess or immorality," going back to Middle French, "to cause (a servant, worker) to leave his master's service," going back to Old French desbauchier "to scatter, disperse (people, a crowd)," presumably from an earlier sense "to rough-hew a beam from a larger log" (hence, "to split, separate") from des- dis- + -bauchier, verbal derivative of bauch (Walloon, Picard) "beam," borrowed from Old Low Franconian *balk-, going back to Germanic *balkōn "beam" — more at balk >entry 2 Noun borrowed from French débauche, noun derivative of débaucher "to divert or distract (a person) from work, obligations, etc., tempt into excess or immorality" — more at debauch >entry 1
The first known use of debauch was in 1595
debit1 of 2verb
to enter as a debit : charge with or as a debt
debit2 of 2noun
an entry in an account representing an amount paid out or owed
debit1 of 2verb
to enter as a debit : charge with or as a debt
debit2 of 2noun
an entry in an account representing an amount paid out or owed
debit1 of 2verb
to enter as a debit : charge with or as a debt
debit2 of 2noun
an entry in an account representing an amount paid out or owed
debilitynoun
a weakened state
debilitateverb
to reduce the strength of : weaken
debilitateverb
to reduce the strength of : weaken
debilitateverb
to reduce the strength of : weaken
debaucherynoun
extreme and unreasonable involvement in physical pleasures
debauch1 of 2verb
to lead away from virtue or morality : corrupt
debauch2 of 2noun
an act, occasion, or period of debauchery
debauch1 of 2verb
to lead away from virtue or morality : corrupt
debauch2 of 2noun
an act, occasion, or period of debauchery
1 Life on the road can be anything from a quasi-military campaign to a debauched cavalcade of ever-greater excess; for others, a private jet-to-limo-to-venue conveyor belt keeps the stars at a remove from the little people.
2 One could easily imagine a juicy, gossipy version of this movie that digs into the debauched world of “Saturday Night Live” in the 1970s.
3 It is debauching the whole idea of a university, and I would strongly encourage any members of Liberty University who may be here to leave and go to a proper university.”
4 His voice is chirpy-thin, making his stories of debauched after-hours excess sound like child’s play.
5 Sadly, those qualities are absent from “Home for the Holidays,” a limp revue of carols and Yule-themed pop songs that makes the Osmond siblings’ spectacle look as debauched as a Mötley Crüe concert.
6 When we first meet Persephone, she is still aboveground, carrying a giant basket filled with flowers and a bottle of red, like a woman headed to a debauched picnic.
7 Religion, he argues, is immoral in itself and in its consequences: a set of life-threatening delusions that no one would succumb to unless they had been debauched by the forces of unreason.
8 First post-boy-band albums are also where symbols of maturity are dangled: Mr. Styles would like you to know he has been debauched, or something like it.
9 Mr. David is so taken by Mr. Seinfeld’s use of the word “debauched” that he actually spits his tea into the restaurant window.
10 After holding several Come Round parties for his 10-year-old daughter and her friends, they had become so popular that he held his Now festivities in a nightclub, where events took a rather more debauched turn.
11 Directed by Tinto Brass, scripted by Vidal and co-founded by Penthouse magazine, Caligula wallowed, generally without clothes, in the scurrilous life and times of the debauched Roman emperor.
12 After a long time of debauch, I became to realise I should not live in that way any longer if I didn't want to ruin my self completely.
在很长时间堕落以后,我意识到如果我继续这样活下去我将会彻底毁掉我自己。
13 He was a debauched and troubled bachelor, but is now happily married with a small child he dotes on and to all intents and purposes is an entirely different human being.
14 That is not to say we demand to see our music icons at their most debauched, merely that the involvement of band or close family can mean skeletons remain in the closet.
15 But aside from Gero’s aptly debauched Falstaff — whose delivery of the nihilistic “What is Honor?” speech is the production’s most effective moment — only Fauntleroy’s Hotspur feels like a character who leaps from the page.
16 And while you might feel guilty having one too many burgers or beers at your Independence Day barbecue, rest assured: No modern meal can hold a candle to the debauched feasts of yesterday.
17 The narrative, which spans several increasingly debauched hours, consists largely of the stories the men proceed to tell one another—stories about sex, primarily, which means, because these men are straight, stories about women.
18 Having teamed up again with his old collaborator Lawrence, the pair have travelled to the once debauched town of Pariah.
19 The world's largest producer of the fruit, accounting for almost 66% of the global harvest, India is a nation of mango connoisseurs, and the two-day festival is an annually awaited debauch.
20 She made her career by enacting a series of evolving personas, from scrappy street kid to debauched virgin to domineering seductress.
1 恣情享乐
2 堕落
vicious fallen decadent immoral degenerate outcast abject depraved ignoble reprobate benighted rakish corruptive fall vice ruin corruption decay degradation degeneracy perversity sink lapse stoop grovel backslide retrogress corrupt degrade taint demoralize go bad rotten vile villainous putrid miscreant undone descent degeneration deformity decadence depravity derogation befoul poison deprave vitiate lose descend putrefy go to the dogs go to pot go wrong go downhill dissolute debauched rot debauchery going to the dogs the Fall vitiable abandoned prostitute ruined degenerative perverse perverted profligate degrading graceless god-forsaken ruinate draggletailed astray pollution relapse deterioration slime falling perversion slough gangrene morass declension profligacy retrogression putrescence putridity pravity decline stray deteriorate perish retrograde pervert moulder pollute vilify debase sophisticate downfall cave-in
3 伤害
scathing nocent damage injury hurt harm teen prejudice bruise grievance detriment disservice contusion wound detract mortify endamage touch injure poison stab undermine spoil offend outrage disserve
4 使不忠
6 败坏道德
7 放荡的
ithyphallic fast loose gay Corinthian immoral riotous profligate libertine dissolute rakish tarty raffish dissipate
8 诱惑
bait temptation seduction schmear come-hither attract tempt lure entice seduce allure wile snooker
9 使角落
10 纵欲
luxurious sensual lecherous voluptuary venery sensuality lechery voluptuous oversexed hypersexual leching incontinence sensualism lech sensualize
11 污损
13 暴饮暴食
14 败坏
stain taint sully cheapen undone corruptive reechy corruption perversion undoing corrupt deteriorate soil poison sour undo pollute tarnish subvert deprave dishonour ulcerate
16 道德败坏
bad ugly foul ill miscreant pestiferous vice ulcer decadence leprosy gallantry gangrene evil squalid low-rent debauched debauchery subvert
17 使道德败坏
19 淫逸
20 滥用
lavish immoderate abuse perversion ill-usage ill-use waste strain profane misappropriate misapply
21 放荡
fast loose Corinthian cavalier sporty wanton profligate licentious libertine dissolute rakish dissipated bacchanal riot dissipate go the pace on the tiles ithyphallic gay immoral riotous tarty raffish licence dissolution dissipation orgy debauchery go it sporting abandoned corinthian rake ramshackle dissipative rackety offcast bum drunken folly fastness profligacy libertinism orgie sluttery dolce vita cadgy half-shot Nice wild liberal messy slippery easygoing lecherous debauched sluttish rakehell leching fling incontinence easy coltish rakehelly jadish jadishly loosely rakishly jadishness sculduddery pleasure licentiousness be on the tiles
22 荒淫的
23 使堕落
corrupt pervert demoralize deprave befoul poison degrade ruin pollute vilify slough sophisticate
26 不忠
treacherous disaffected disloyal treasonous treasonable recreant infidelity infidel treachery untruth disloyalty disaffection disaffect
28 变坏