英:[ˈleprəsi]
美:[ˈlɛprəsi]
英:[ˈleprəsi]
美:[ˈlɛprəsi]
lep·ro·sy
le pr si
词根:leprous
adj.leprous 不洁的;麻疯病的;患麻疯病的;鳞状的
noun
a chronic infectious disease caused by a mycobacterium (Mycobacterium leprae) affecting especially the skin and peripheral nerves and characterized by the formation of nodules or macules that enlarge and spread accompanied by loss of sensation with eventual paralysis, wasting of muscle, and production of deformities called alsoHansen's disease
a morally or spiritually harmful influence
麻风是指各种慢性皮肤病,后来在更为狭义的用法中使用,始于1530年代,可能来自于 leprous 和 -y(4)的组合。最初出现在《柯弗代尔圣经》中,用于翻译希伯来语 cara'ath,这显然是一个综合性的皮肤疾病术语。麻风也被称为 Hansen's disease(1938),以纪念挪威医生 Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen(1841-1912),他于1871年发现了引起麻风的杆菌。
中古英语中,这种疾病的名称是 leper(13世纪中叶),来自于古法语 liepre 和拉丁语 lepra(参见 leper)。但是,随着这个词义在14世纪后期转变为“患麻风的人”,英语开始为这种疾病创造新的名词: lepri 、leprosity 、lepruse 都可以追溯到15世纪中叶,但现在已经过时了。治疗这种疾病的地方称为 leprosarium(1846)或 leprosary(1869,来自法语)。
麻风:由麻风分枝杆菌所引起的慢性传染病,其特征是在皮肤、粘膜、神经、骨和内脏中出现肉芽肿性和亲神经性损害。临床分为两大类型(两个极型):瘤型麻风和结核样型麻风,介于两型之间的为中间型麻风
中间型麻风又分两个亚型:近结核型中间型和近瘤型中间型。另见reaction项下的lepra reaction和test项下的lepromin test
麻风
麻风
又称 :麻风(Hansen disease)
感染麻风病毒引起的,以遍身麻木,皮肤见红斑紫癜,形若蛇皮,脱屑等为主要表现的传染病。
Middle English lepruse, from leprous
The first known use of leprosy was in the 15th century
lessenverb
to make or become less
lessenverb
to make or become less
lessenverb
to make or become less
lesseenoun
a person holding or occupying property under a lease
less1 of 5adjective
being a smaller number : fewer less than six hours
8 times 2 is less than 6 times 3
of lower rank, degree, or importance
no less a person than the president
not so much : being a smaller amount finished in less time
we need less talk and more work
less2 of 5adverb
not so much or so well liked the second book less
less difficult
less3 of 5preposition
minus entry 1 sense 1
the regular price less a discount
less4 of 5noun
a smaller number or amount
we have less than before
something that is poorer or less important than another
could be arrested for less
-less5 of 5adjective suffix
not having
childless
not able to be acted on or to act in a specified way
ceaseless
lespedezanoun
any of a genus of plants of the legume family including some widely used to improve soil and for hay
lesionnoun
a change in the structure of a bodily organ or part due to injury or diseaseespecially: an injured or diseased spot or area clearly marked off from healthy tissue around it
lesbiannoun
a gay woman
leprousadjective
infected with, relating to, or resembling leprosy
leprosynoun
a disease caused by a bacterium and marked by slow-growing spreading swellings accompanied by loss of sensation, wasting away of muscles, and by deformities called alsoHansen's disease
leprosynoun
a chronic infectious disease that is caused by a mycobacterium (Mycobacterium leprae), affects especially the skin and peripheral nerves, and is characterized by the formation of nodules or macules that enlarge and spread and are accompanied by loss of sensation with eventual paralysis, wasting of muscle, and production of deformities The good news is that leprosy is relatively easy to diagnose and cure. It is caused by the microbe Mycobacterium leprae, which produces telltale symptoms of enlarged nerves and light-coloured patches of numb skin on a patient's face or extremities.—Bryn Nelson, New Scientist Leprosy is actually the least infectious of the major communicable diseases.—Sandra Dallas, Business Week Leprosy … is progressive and causes the growth of widely distributed lumps on the skin and thickening of the skin and nerves. Severe cases are characterized by muscle weakness and paralysis.—Insight called alsohansenosis, Hansen's disease, lepra see lepromatous leprosy, tuberculoid leprosy
About 12 million people worldwide have leprosy, a disfiguring, chronic infection that damages nerves, skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.—Harvard Health Letter
1 Then a rumor arose that those who had seen the body in the orchard noticed a loathsome crust like a leprosy covering the skin.
2 Dreaded diseases like scarlet fever and leprosy responded to the sulfas.
磺胺药物对一些可怕的疾病,如猩红热和麻疯病,都有良好的疗效.
3 Park could tell her that he had lice and leprosy and parasitic worms living in his mouth, and she would still put on fresh ChapStick.
4 Ms. Buchloh-Kollerbohm crowded the group into a small corner to show us some “sickness masks” from Nigeria, with distorted features that gave them the appearance of someone who has suffered from leprosy or a stroke.
5 A journalist for the South China Morning Post newspaper recounted mentioning during a 1984 interview that a medical team fighting leprosy in southwestern China had trouble traveling over the rugged, mountainous terrain.
6 Fortunately, she found a place with missionaries looking after people with leprosy.
7 A year before I met the boyfriend with leprosy, I woke up paralyzed on my left side, blind and unable to speak.
8 Finding leprosy in anyone but my boyfriend would have sent me straight to that clinic myself, pointing to freckles and birthmarks.
9 DNA also shows that Tut was probably spared bubonic plague, tuberculosis, leprosy or leishmaniasis.
DNA还显示图坦卡门很可能没有患上腹股沟淋巴结鼠疫 、 肺结核 、 麻疯病和利什曼病.
10 It would just be like she was a leper, and leprosy really wasn’t so bad once you made it part of your routine.
11 In 1954, at the age of 16, my dad was living with my grandfather in the Bronx when he was diagnosed with Hansen's Disease, the preferred designation for leprosy.
12 In China frankincense was thought to be a treatment for leprosy.
在中国,乳香被认为是用作治疗麻疯病.
13 Physical leprosy like sin in one's life.
肉身的大麻疯好比人生命中的罪污.
14 Ocular involvement in Hansen's disease ( Leprosy ) is common.
摘要本篇报告一例麻疯性葡萄膜炎的病例.
15 About two percent of Roman Catholic clerics are sexual abusers, an Italian newspaper on Sunday quoted Pope Francis as saying, adding that the pontiff considered the crime "a leprosy in our house".
16 For eczema, wet sore, itchy skin, leprosy, as scabies ringworm.
用于湿疹 、 湿疮 、 皮肤瘙痒 、 疥癣麻风等.
17 This discovery has led some to compare leprosy to other infectious diseases that leaped from animals to humans.
这一发现开始将麻风病与其他动物传染给人类的疾病相比较。
18 That’s what a study in Current Biology seems to suggest, anyway, after showing that red squirrels hosted strains of the leprosy bacteria Mycobacterium leprae in England’s Middle Ages.
19 "Jesus went around healing lepers and touched them without fear of getting leprosy," he said.
20 In order to reach all patients, treatment of leprosy needs to be fully integrated into general health services.
为了帮助所有病人,需要把麻风治疗与一般卫生服务充分地结合起来。
1 痲疯病
2 痲疯
3 麻风病
4 腐败
putrefacient rank corrupt foul septic tainted carrion putrid venal addle flyblown putrefactive corruption rot taint depravity putrefaction rancidity rottenness putrescence putridity pravity decay molder deprave vitiate dry-rot bad abusive rotten reached ulcerous pollution deformity decomposition declination gangrene staleness vitiation spoil decompose stagnate sodden degrade putrefy attaint begrime empoison