英:[rɒt]
美:[rɑːt]
英:[rɒt]
美:[rɑːt]
第三人称单数:rots
现在分词:rotting
过去式:rotted
过去分词:rotted
词根:rot
n.rotting 沤麻
vt.rotting 腐败,腐坏之(rot的现在分词形式);深蚀刻
intransitive verb
to decompose or decay, as organic matter.They kept the vegetables so long that they rotted in the refrigerator.
to deteriorate or become damaged, unsafe, or useless (often fol. by "away," through," or the like).The pier's supports had partly rotted away.
to degenerate morally or lose social cohesion.They believe the fabric of civilization is rotting.
to become wasted or enfeebled; languish.The criminal was condemned to rot in prison.
transitive verb
to cause decay or deterioration in.The warm weather rotted the fallen apples.Sugar can rot your teeth.
to corrupt or ruin morally.
noun
the process of rotting; decomposition or degeneration.
an instance or the condition of being rotten; decay.
the product or result of rotting physically or morally; rotted material; rottenness.
any of several diseases in plants and animals caused or characterized by decay.
(informal) pointless or foolish talk; nonsense.
interjection
nonsense (used to express disdain or impatience, usu. in response to foolish talk).Rot! He would never do such a thing!
root rot烂根病,根腐病
dry rotn. 干枯;干腐
rot away烂掉;腐烂
这组词都有“烂、腐烂”的意思,其区别是:
rot指蔬菜水果或肉类的分解、腐烂。
decompose侧重指动物或植物类物体由于内部组织的分解而导致的腐烂过程。
decay通常指由良好或完美的状态自然而缓慢地变坏或完全变坏腐烂,或部分地毁坏。
以上来源于网络
中古英语 roten,源自古英语 rotian,指动物物质“腐烂、腐烂、自然分解”(不及物),也指植物物质,“来自原始日耳曼语 *rutjan(源自萨克森语 roton,古诺尔斯语 rotna,古弗里斯兰语 rotia,中古荷兰语 roten,荷兰语 rotten,古高地德语 rozzen “腐烂”,德语 rößen “浸泡亚麻”),源自词干 *rut-。相关: Rotted; rotting。
到公元1200年左右,“腐烂或道德上腐化”。及物动词“导致分解”始于14世纪后期。在监狱中 rot in prison(14世纪中期)意味着 wasting disease。
突遭一连串的失败
腐烂
腐败:同decay
肝〔双盘〕吸虫病:羊的一种疾病,有时侵犯人,由肝片吸虫(Fasciola hepatiea)引起
Verb Middle English roten, from Old English rotian; akin to Old High German rōzzēn to rot
The first known use of rot was before the 12th century
rotationnoun
the act of rotating especially on an axis
one complete turn
crop rotation
rotateverb
to turn or cause to turn about an axis or a center
the earth rotates
to do or cause to do something in turn
to pass in a series
the seasons rotate
to cause to grow one after the other on the same land
rotate alfalfa and corn
rotateverb
to turn or cause to turn about an axis or a center
the earth rotates
to do or cause to do something in turn
to pass in a series
the seasons rotate
to cause to grow one after the other on the same land
rotate alfalfa and corn
rotateverb
to turn or cause to turn about an axis or a center
the earth rotates
to do or cause to do something in turn
to pass in a series
the seasons rotate
to cause to grow one after the other on the same land
rotate alfalfa and corn
rotateverb
to turn or cause to turn about an axis or a center
the earth rotates
to do or cause to do something in turn
to pass in a series
the seasons rotate
to cause to grow one after the other on the same land
rotate alfalfa and corn
rotary1 of 2adjective
turning on an axis like a wheel
a rotary blade
taking place about an axis
rotary motion
having a rotating part
a rotary lawn mower
rotary2 of 2noun
a rotary machine
a road junction formed around a central circle about which traffic moves in one direction only
rot1 of 2verb
to decay due to the action of fungi or bacteria
to become unsafe or weak (as from use or chemical action)
to go to ruin
to cause to rot
rot2 of 2noun
the process of rotting : the state of being rotten
something rotten or rotting
a disease of plants or animals marked by the decay of tissue
an area of decayed tissue
pruned the rot from the tree trunk
nonsense sense 1
don't talk rot
rot1 of 2intransitive verb
to undergo decomposition from the action of bacteria or fungi
rot2 of 2noun
the process of rotting : the state of being rotten
any of several parasitic diseases especially of sheep marked by necrosis and wasting
1 That was one thing I hated about Juanita, the way she clung to things and wouldn’t let them go, like a dim-witted gnat stuck on a piece of rotting fruit.
2 All I could think was, There are dead people everywhere and they’re all rotted and bony and dead and, oh God .
3 But one day, even his tattoos would rot away—the images of horned whales, beautiful women, disappearing islands—and nothing would be left of him but the whispered legends of things he’d done.
4 “Is it true you people eat nasty rotted food that smells like garbage? Is that why you smell? Huh?”
5 The wooden tables had rotted overnight—one had collapsed into sawdust.
6 Once that creaky coffin door had opened, the smell of a thousand years of rotting death drifted out through the thick woven fabric of my clothing.
7 First there was the local apple crop, threatening to rot because the harvesters had all gone into the army or war factories.
8 Instead of climbing the rotting steps, Lissa stood on the grass, her face wistful, and gazed at the house.
9 But could we travel with this meat before it rotted?
10 Eating too much candy can rot your teeth.
11 They're bound to win.' Rot! They haven't a chance!'
`他们一定赢.
12 He was gone—buried and rotting and cold—but he lingered.
13 The thick ugly odors of unwashed bodies and rotting flesh from the shallow graves behind the buildings grew stronger.
14 The leap had shattered one of his legs, and a jagged piece of pale bone jutted out through the rotted cloth of his breeches and the grey meat beneath.
15 Temples and statues decay ( rot ), but books survive.
对于伟大的思想来说,时间是无关重要的.
16 “We were filthy, our camp uniforms almost rotted off our bodies, and both of us so weak and emaciated, we could hardly stand,” Jack said.
17 The water had a funny taste to it, and Lommy told them it was the taste of bodies, rotting someplace upstream.
18 She had finally thrown away her cracked and rotted shoes.
19 The smell was one of rot, some musty rot that made him think only of graves with cobwebs and dust and old death.
20 She loves especially to hear about the dark coasts of South America with their impenetrable walls of trees and offshore breezes full of the stink of rotting kelp and the cries of whelping seals.
2 开…的玩笑
3 退化
rust regression degradation regress devolution wastage degeneracy involution retrogression degenerate retrograde atrophy retrogress
4 虚弱
low crazy weak sick crank fragile pastel rotten powerless frail feeble cranky sickly weakly impotent rickety infirm shaken asthenic adynamic adynamia weakness poverty fragility infirmity frailty weakling debility asthenia invalidism inanition impuissance slack debilitate
7 讽刺
cutting bitter ironic cod sarcastic biting caustic burlesque wry backhanded mordant piquant satiric ironical nipping pass salt dig lash sting irony fling bitterness nip slant satire sarcasm innuendo pasquinade satirize send-up
8 胡话
soap crap muck wandering mush babble slosh raving trumpery linsey mullarkey bushwa linsey-woolsey bushwah poppy cock
10 消耗性疾病
11 废话
fiddlestick fudge shit bull crap nonsense cock padding rubbish blah bullshit COD bunk toffee cobbler crud applesauce bilge tripe moonshine drivel baloney wack hogwash gammon malarkey twaddle hokum poppycock folderol crapola balderdash cack bunkum codswallop tosh flimflam piffle blague keech flummery tommyrot flapdoodle fiddle-faddle fiddle-de-dee bushwa mullock bulldust blatherskite codology pants balls bollocks kidstakes trash garbage rhubarb blather gabble horseshit cobblers fiddlesticks wind verbiage palaver stuff and nonsense load jive claptrap chickenshit hooey talk stuff waffle BS gibberish swill gobbledegook
12 使…腐烂
13 消瘦
marasmic sunken emaciated rawboned starveling scranny symptosis marasmus waste peak pine emaciate raw boned pine away battered seedy haggard tabes pinch
15 挖苦
sarcastic caustic sharp-tongued mordacious mordacity dig rubber rub roast quiz slant sarcasm mockery ribbing gaff twit raillery persiflage rally scorch run guy chip mock lash blister ridicule satirize
17 失败
lost unsuccessful losing failing abortive suck-in break loss miss fail failure crash defeat reverse slip breakdown frustration abortion stumble bust crab frost beating overthrow miscarriage bummer dud mull balk muff fizzle worse checkmate bloomer flunk flummox brodie flivver smashup lose founder collapse stray slump abort shipwreck miscarry trip destroy dash frustrate cave-in slipup honk out
19 腐蚀
cauterant fretted caustically corrosively bite corrosion erosion cauterization eat rust decay corrode erode canker cauterize bite in wear burn attack bite into eat away eat away at eat into
20 胡说
tilly-vally horsefeathers ball shit crap blah bullshit bunk fudge crock mush cobbler applesauce drivel baloney babbling hogwash gammon guff horseshit hooey poppycock folderol bunkum codswallop flimflam bosh piffle trumpery tommyrot flapdoodle falderal squit drool haver smatter balls ballocks nonsense cock rubbish gibberish tripe hokum cobblers taradiddle hog-wash blather maunder talk through hat my eye pooh fiddlestick fiddle-de-dee rhubarb bizzbazz gas nuts malarkey kibosh waffle BS jive balderdash tosh bollocks talk through your hat
24 使堕落
corruptive Neronize soil corrupt deteriorate pollute deprave vitiate derogate sink ruin degrade pervert demoralize bastardize demoralise dry-rot sensualize
25 枯萎
sear withering withered wizened wizen sapless consume blast perish wilt wither droop blight scorch scathe shrivel
26 失去活力
27 逐渐衰退
29 变憔悴
31 使腐化
32 堕落
degenerate mess lost corrupt vicious fallen prostitute rotten filthy vile degenerative perverse polluted degraded depraved putrid ramshackle degrading reprobate dissolute godforsaken low-down debauched graceless corruptive scrofulous astray fall soil decline ruin pollution corruption degradation lapse falling degeneration deformity taint filth wallow perversion decadence depravity declination backslide degeneracy derogation declension turpitude putrefaction vitiation pravity sink degrade deteriorate perish recoil stoop retrograde dwindle condescend derogate bastardize Neronize pollute deprave vitiate go to the devil go backward go to the mischief go to the bad descensional wasted ruined regressive lapsed ruinate backward labefaction relapse prostitution undoing rottenness perverseness depravation molder pervert demoralize demoralise dry-rot sensualize fall low evil descent devolution ruination decadent villainous debauchery descend debauch going to the dogs the Fall vitiable abandoned perverted profligate god-forsaken draggletailed deterioration slime slough gangrene morass perversity profligacy retrogression putrescence putridity stray moulder putrefy vilify debase sophisticate downfall cave-in
33 糟蹋
wasteful wasting spoil guy waste murder pan knock undo swamp rag shatter smear queer sully confute uglify
34 腐烂物
35 腐败
bad foul abusive rotten putrid reached ulcerous pollution deformity decomposition depravity leprosy carrion declination gangrene putrefaction staleness vitiation pravity spoil taint decompose stagnate sodden decay degrade deprave vitiate putrefy dry-rot attaint begrime empoison putrefacient rank corrupt septic tainted venal addle flyblown putrefactive corruption rancidity rottenness putrescence putridity molder abuse ulcer spoilage cesspit malversation ulcerate maladministration sinister depraved putrescent gamy contagion declension sour perish fester poison canker go off ulcerative unwholesome corruptive disease sepsis ulceration spoliation impostume imposthume decompound
36 逐渐恶化
37 使…迟钝
38 腐化
rotten godforsaken decay perversely putridness putrid corruption depravity deprave corrupt putrefy
40 弄糟
butchery muff flub bos foozle mess bitch hash massacre mar butcher queer blunder mull goof muddle mangle bumble butch mux bollix
41 使破损
42 诽谤
derogatory libellous smear slur slander libel calumny malediction trash malign denigrate defame traduce calumniate bespatter asperse snipe spatter cast stones speak evil of throw stones
43 变质
bad metamorphic spoilage transmutation deteriorate transmute metamorphose vitiate turn spoil perish
44 败坏
bad corrupt infectious undone corruptive worm-eaten corruption undoing spoil undo pollute subvert defile demoralize deprave vitiate
45 损坏
worn crocked fly-blown depredation spoliation break damage touch spoil Mar blight wear and tear the worse for wear
46 衰落
down fall decline descent downfall wane decadence comedown downcome effete downhill downgrade downturn dissolution drop-off ebb dwindle
47 腐烂
rank corrupt rotten unsound carious perishing corruption decay erosion taint spoil perish fester molder putrefy ichorous putrefacient putrid decayed rotted gangrenous decomposition putrescence putridity blet putridness damp decompose septicize rot away putrescent putrefaction moulder rottenness septic bad carrion canker corrode ret foul dozy pravity sphacelate gangrene
49 辱骂
abusive sledging abuse verbal name-calling obloquy unpleasantry vituperate insult taunt strafe blackguard bespatter miscall ballyrag slang slag revile blaspheme sail into dump on
50 蠢话
clishmaclaver bullshit fudge drool rhubarb drivel goop gammon guff twaddle balderdash pillock malarky blether gup blatherskite cagmag dribble babble moonshine fandango yawp codology bêtise mouthwash trumpery cobblers
51 恶化
relapse degeneration aggravation devolution retrogression labefaction decline worsen deteriorate fester retrogress go south go downhill downward regression degradation deterioration escalation worse sour deepen escalate degenerate degrade exacerbate aggravate inflame embitter impoverished degenerative develop suffer slip sink flare complicate impoverish flare up add insult to injury
52 腐坏
off addle flyblown taint corrupt erode putrefaction putrefy corruption decay go bad rotten tainted
53 呓语
54 取笑
quizzicalness chiack picong borax borak leg-pull jest droll razz ride joke quiz tease burlesque lark jive make game of do a number on poke mullock at take the piss mickey josh fun smoke shit goof make fun of pull leg take the piss out of make sport of quizzical chaff jolly kid laugh rag make an ass of take the mickey poke fun at banter
55 剥落
56 肝吸虫病