英：[krʌd]
美：[krʌd]
crud如何读
crud是什么意思
- n.渣滓；污垢；怪病；<俚>卑鄙的人
crud变形
第三人称单数:cruds
现在分词:crudding
过去式:crudded
过去分词:crudded
crud扩展
cruddy (adj.)
crud词根
词根：crud
adj.crude 粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的
n.crude 原油；天然的物质
crudity 粗糙；简陋；未成熟物
crud英英释义
noun
a deposit or incrustation of filth, grease, or refuse
something disgusting : rubbish
slang a contemptible person
a usually ill-defined or imperfectly identified bodily disorder
dialect curd
verb
curd entry 2
crud词源中文解释
美国俚语； 据《美国俚语词典》称，最初是20世纪的军队和30年代的大学生俚语，指“性病”。因此到1940年，“肮脏、不名誉的人”，到1950年，“不受欢迎的杂质”。到1945年（带有各种修饰语），它成为士兵对各种疾病的称呼。
也许这个词是 crud 的延续，是 curd（见该词）的旧的音位转换变体，这将使它成为对该词的中古英语形式的无意识回归。《世纪词典》（1897）只有“curd 的过时或方言形式”的意思。
crud词源英文解释
Noun Middle English crud, curd (usually in plural cruddes, croddes, curddys) "coagulated milk, any thickened substance, dregs, lees" — more at curd >entry 1 Note: The word crud in the sense "curd" is a regional and dialect variant in the British Isles (see note at curd >entry 1). It has also been sparsely recorded in the U.S., usually as plural cruds in reference to cottage cheese, alongside cruddle for curdle and cruddy as either a noun ("curds") or an adjective "coagulating into curds"; the Dictionary of American Regional English, vol. 1 (Cambridge, MA: 1985) labels crud in the dairy sense as "obsolescent." The word, however, displays a number of apparently derived informal or slang senses in American English, as "deposit of filth," "bodily disorder" and "contemptible person"; none of these appear to be attested before the 1930's. In part these senses may be back-formations from the adjective cruddy. This word in a derogatory sense is attested much earlier than parallel senses of crud, in The Molly Maguires and the Detectives (New York, 1877), one of a series of books with Allan pinkerton's name on the title page that purport to be memoirs of detective work and were almost certainly ghostwritten. In the text cruddy appears three times, associated with or in dialogue by Irishmen. It is difficult to judge how much exposure the unknown author had to Irish speech; in any case cruddy in a derogatory sense does not appear to be attested in Hiberno-English. Verb Middle English crudden, crodden, curdden "to curdle or make curdle (of milk), coagulate, congeal," perhaps going back to Germanic *kruttōn-/*krudōn- (whence also Norwegian regional krota "to curdle, clump," kroda "to huddle"), iterative derivative of *krūdan- "to press, push forward" — more at crowd >entry 1 Note: Compare also Norwegian regional krodde (masculine) "dregs," (feminine) "boiled cheese." The hypothesis of an iterative derivative with an outcome of Kluge's Law is from G. Kroonen, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Brill, 2013). The Oxford English Dictionary, third edition (2019), along with earlier dictionaries, treats the Middle English verb as derivative of the noun crud, curd (see curd >entry 1), though if Kroonen is correct, the noun must be secondary. The Oxford editors regard the noun as either descending from an unattested Old English nominal derivative of *krūdan- (with unexplained u as a stem vowel) or as a borrowing from Scandinavian (based on the Norwegian evidence). Kroonen regards the sense "curds" as possibly secondary, given the sense "dregs" of Norwegian krodde, which would rule out an oft suggested relationship between crud/curd and Middle Irish gruth "curds, cheese."
The first known use of crud was in the 14th century
crud 例句
1 The engine’s propeller was dented and caked with greenish crud.
2 This is a country who instead of crying "Fix Factor" embraces Simon Cowell's high trousers, and commission more of his crud before the judges' houses have had a minute to be rented.
3 I spent an hour scrubbing the crud off the old stove.
4 “Every time we portage, we’re going to have to lug all this crud.”
5 Deploy and Test the CRUD application.
部署与测试CRUD应用程序。
6 Site foundations: Widgets and CRUD
站点基础：小部件和CRUD
7 Also, I think about hot toddies, which for centuries have served as a home remedy for the winter crud.
8 And later primaries would have provided additional time for crud to fall on Trump’s head, giving Republican voters an opportunity to come to their senses.
9 You will be unprepared for a film packing this much confusing crud into a little less than two hours of solitary confinement, which feels more like dog hours, i.e.,
10 This will often dissolve the crud that’s causing the slow draining.
11 They also contain a lot of cosmic crud, mostly in the form of dust-sized grains.
它们也含有一些宇宙杂质，大多是灰尘大小的颗粒。
12 “So what’d this crud job pay? Ten bucks an hour? Fifteen?”
13 “I don’t know what the cruddy crud it is.”
14 Before streaming came along and provided everyone with a smorgasbord of prestige drama, this is the sort of dumb crud that people actually watched.
15 Capital-T Tradition doled out plenty of crud sandwiches for each side.
16 In the bathroom, I stared at the white tile hexagons on the floor and saw nothing but the crud in between them.
17 The storm above the ship seemed to lessen just a bit, as if the other venti were thinking, Oh, crud.
18 Center stage, a bag of Lay’s had spilled its guts and a halo of chip crud decorated the dirty carpet.
19 Her worn, plump, diabetic hands scrubbed crud off chipped dishes minutes after she finished a 10-hour shift.
20 The announcement, interpreted in the market as an oil price war, sent Brent and West Texas Intermediate crudes tumbling.
crud 同义词
2 微恙
6 凝乳状食品
10 凝结物
11 废话
fiddlestick fudge shit bull crap nonsense cock rot padding rubbish blah bullshit COD bunk toffee cobbler applesauce bilge tripe moonshine drivel baloney wack hogwash gammon malarkey twaddle hokum poppycock folderol crapola balderdash cack bunkum codswallop tosh flimflam piffle blague keech flummery tommyrot flapdoodle fiddle-faddle fiddle-de-dee bushwa mullock bulldust blatherskite codology pants balls bollocks kidstakes squit stuff wind trash garbage punk rhubarb pap mouthwash gibberish verbiage yammer claptrap palaver blarney trumpery haver taradiddle stuff and nonsense
13 令人厌恶的东西
14 可鄙的人
dog shit dirt tick scrub reptile dick crumb toad arse gimp snot cur langer gink caitiff dastard rass shitbag toerag scrote
15 令人厌恶的事物
16 沉渣
18 凝结
concretive condensate coagulate clotted curdy coagulative setting congeal concretion congelation gelation jellify take set jelly condense curdle clot precipitate concrete congealed clouted cohesively condensation cohesion cohesiveness congealment bind cohere solidify
19 积垢