英:[ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]
美:[ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ]
英:[ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ]
美:[ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ]
gar·bage
gar bihj
noun
anything that is or ought to be discarded as worthless, esp. spoiled or unwanted food; rubbish.We put garbage in this container and take it outside when it is full.There was a lot of garbage in the streets after the festival.
a collection of garbage or the container designated for garbage.Don't put metal cans in the garbage; they can be recycled.
anything that is regarded as worthless, illogical, substandard, or offensive.That book is garbage.
garbage disposal垃圾处理
garbage in无用输入;无用数据输入
garbage collection碎片帐集
garbage cann. 垃圾桶,垃圾箱
garbage collectorn. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工
domestic garbage生活垃圾
garbage truck垃圾车
garbage binn. 垃圾桶
garbage bag垃圾袋
household garbage生活垃圾;家庭垃圾
garbage out无用输出
garbage dump垃圾场;垃圾堆
garbage power垃圾发电
garbage incinerator垃圾焚烧炉
这组词都有“废物,垃圾”的意思,其区别是:
waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。
debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。
rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。
litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。
garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。
junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。
以上来源于网络
"垃圾,污物",1580年代; 更早的是指“禽畜的内脏,动物的废弃物(头,脚等)用于人类食品”(15世纪早期,在早期使用中也有 gabage, garbish, garbidge 等),起源不明; OED 表示可能来自盎格鲁-法语“像许多早期烹饪书中发现的其他单词一样”。在其“废弃物,垃圾”的意义上,它受到并部分混淆了 garble(见该词)的影响,后者在其早期的“从香料中去除废弃物质”的意义上; 中古英语有派生名词 garbelage,但仅被证明为去除废弃物,而不是物质本身。
也许英语单词最初来自于法语 garbe/jarbe 的派生词“麦束,麦束捆”,尽管意义上的联系很难。这个词来自原始日耳曼语 *garba-(源头还包括荷兰语 garf,德语 garbe “麦束”),来自 PIE *ghrebh-(1)“抓住,到达”(见 grab(v.))。
“在现代美国用法中,垃圾通常仅限于指厨房和蔬菜废料”[Craigie]。从1590年代开始,用于比喻“毫无价值,令人反感的东西”。Garbage can 出现于1901年。 Garbage collector “垃圾工”出自1872年; 澳大利亚的缩写 garbo 可追溯到1953年。 Garbology “废物作为社会科学的研究”始于1976年; garbologist 出自1965年。
无用信息,无用单元,无用数据,无用
Middle English, "poultry organs and body parts used for food, poultry refuse," borrowed from Anglo-French *garbage (implied in sergant garbagere "kitchen servant tasked with plucking and cleaning poultry"), of obscure origin Note: On morphological, semantic, or chronological grounds unlikely to be related to Anglo-French garbeler, Middle English garbelen "to remove (impurities) from spices" (see garble >entry 1) or to Middle French gaburge, grabuge "quarrel, brawl." The Anglo-French collocation sergant garbagere indicates currency of the word as early as 1318 (Household Ordinances of Edward II).
The first known use of garbage was in the 15th century
gardenernoun
a person who gardens especially for pay
garden1 of 3noun
a plot of ground where herbs, fruits, flowers, or vegetables are grown
a public recreation area or park usually ornamented with plants and trees
a botanical garden
an open-air eating or drinking place
garden2 of 3verb
to lay out or work in a garden
to make into a garden
garden3 of 3adjective
of, relating to, used in, or frequenting gardens
of a kind grown under cultivation especially in the open
garden plants
garden1 of 3noun
a plot of ground where herbs, fruits, flowers, or vegetables are grown
a public recreation area or park usually ornamented with plants and trees
a botanical garden
an open-air eating or drinking place
garden2 of 3verb
to lay out or work in a garden
to make into a garden
garden3 of 3adjective
of, relating to, used in, or frequenting gardens
of a kind grown under cultivation especially in the open
garden plants
garbleverb
to change or twist the meaning or sound of
garbleverb
to change or twist the meaning or sound of
garbnoun
style of dress
outward form : appearance
garbanzonoun
chickpea called alsogarbanzo bean
garbagemannoun
a person who collects and hauls away garbage
garbagenoun
food waste
discarded or useless material : refuse
something inferior, worthless, or useless
a show that's garbage
1 For the next two days, Shin scavenged around the outskirts of Bukchang, eating whatever he could find on the ground or in garbage heaps.
2 “And have you noticed how that door is too big for even the biggest garbage can in the world?”
3 He picked up a piece of excelsior and put it in a garbage can and then he looked at Doc where he worked labeling specimen bottles containing purple Velella.
4 “I’m sure they will, Brady,” Dad replied as he dumped the contents of the dustpan into a big garbage can.
5 In the morning, they’d bury their C ration cans and other garbage, and head out for another day of working their way through the jungle.
6 Problems and solutions flow in and out of the garbage bin.
问题和解决方案在垃圾桶里进进出出。
7 He explained that he was going to hire a truck to cart the garbage to the dump all at once.
8 They dropped their garbage into the metal barrel.
9 Throw the can in the garbage.
10 My mother poked a shell in the garbage can.
11 He played King of the Mountain on garbage heaps.
12 His limp body is thrown into the back of a garbage wagon.
13 Behind the school was a garbage dump perched on the edge of a dying marsh.
14 A lean cat stalked the gutter and fled as they approached; turned to watch them, with yellow, malevolent eyes, from the ambush of a garbage can.
15 “And anything else illegal you know about. Like, if they’re dumping garbage or oil, too. You need to write it all down.”
16 Quang-ha still has the garbage bag as he moves across the hot roof.
17 When I grew up, and I did grow up with black people, they were Calpurnia, Zeebo the garbage collector, Tom the yard man, and whatever else their names were.
18 She neatly wraps her trash into a wax-paper ball and deposits it in the garbage can.
19 Monte Testaccio, the hill of broken pots southeast of Rome, was a garbage dump for the entire imperial city.
20 There was no way this little piece of volcanic garbage could be as bad as what they’d been through.
1 破烂
crazy ragged dilapidated tattered ratty tatty bedraggled used-up riffraff mangy flyblown tattery mundungus stuff dust junk tack rubble cultch
2 废物
recremental recrementitious refuse junk rubbishy recrement stuff waste shit RIP trash crap scrap punk rubbish crumb raffle scum muck tripe offal dreck no-good wastrel good-for-nothing offscourings offscouring trashery sordes dud dog truck wash soup breeze salvage rubble crock feces chaff wastage tailing dross riffraff trumpery dreg dead wood waste products dead loss waster wally waste of space lemon detritus toerag a waste of space rejectamenta wank clamjamfry good-for-naught offscum mampara pack soil rip gadget lumber tack bastard ruck gash runt deadwood gook bim gubbins ratbag guck spilth potato-head a spare prick
3 污秽之物
6 无用信息
7 厨房的垃圾
8 垃圾桶
12 垃圾
rubbishy scourings rejectamenta stuff refuse trash crap junk litter rubbish raffle muck scraping offal dreck offscourings trashery sordes waste chaff bilge gash dross wack schlock cack keech grot mullock bodgie lees pond scum debris wank junk DNA breeze sweeping rubble swill offscouring tat soil chum detritus trumpery dreg draff spilth pollution
13 废料
waste refuse scrap rubbish dross mullock outthrow short trash crap wastage offal flotsam trumpery raff offscourings trash television
14 废话
fiddlesticks tommy-rot shit jazz crap nonsense cock bilge tripe moonshine claptrap hooey poppycock codswallop cobblers bosh piffle hog-wash trash rot blah rhubarb drivel blather gabble hogwash horseshit hokum tosh flimflam bollocks flummery fiddle-de-dee COD squit malarkey crud tommyrot stuff wind punk rubbish bullshit fudge pap mouthwash cobbler gibberish verbiage yammer palaver blarney trumpery haver taradiddle twaddle stuff and nonsense load padding jive balls chickenshit balderdash bunkum talk waffle bunk BS swill gobbledegook ballocks horsefeathers clamjamfry schmegeggy kafooster truck chicken phrase vanilla spinach yak quack chaff bleat burble prattle tootle malarky blether surplusage blatherskite cagmag
15 无价值的东西
16 无价值之物
waste chip toy bean damn trash straw nonsense pinpoint chaff dido nihil stiver kickshaw two bits brass farthing
17 食物
sito- eats vivers peckings chewings victualage keep food eat table stuff fuel diet plate meat preparation bread mess nutrition foster eating fare sock chop tuck chew nurture ham scarf grit edible chuck tack crib ration grub nourishment fodder scoff sustenance perishable peck chow prog toke nosh repast tucker trencher eatable aliment provender pabulum nutriment victual comestible sustentation pogey scran mungy munga muckamuck
18 糟粕