英:[strɔː]
美:[strɔː]
英:[strɔː]
美:[strɔː]
复数:straws
第三人称单数:straws
现在分词:strawing
过去式:strawed
过去分词:strawed
noun
stalks of grain after threshingbroadly: dry stalky plant residue used like grain straw (as for bedding or packing)
a natural or artificial heavy fiber used for weaving, plaiting, or braiding
a dry coarse stem especially of a cereal grass
something of small worth or significance
clutching at straws
chaff sense 2
something (such as a hat) made of straw
a tube (as of paper, plastic, or glass) for sucking up a beverage
straw yellow
adjective
made of straw
a straw hat
of, relating to, or used for straw
a straw barn
of the color of straw : pale yellow in color
straw hair
of little or no value : worthless
of, relating to, resembling, or being a straw man
of, relating to, or concerned with the discovery of preferences by means of a straw vote
wheat straw麦秸
straw pulp草纸浆
rice straw稻草;稻秸;稻秆
in the straw◎(谷物)未脱粒,◎[古语]在坐蓐,在分娩
straw hatn. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院
last straw最后一击;忍耐的极限
straw yellown. 淡黄色
straw mushroom草菇
straw board马粪纸;草纸板
maize straw玉米秸秆;玉米秆
make bricks without strawv. 作无米之炊
straw mat草席;蚕用草荐
straw polln. 测验民意的投票
draw straws抽签
out of the straw[古语]产后复元
古英语 streaw(罕见)指的是某些谷物的茎或秆,显然字面意思是“被散落或撒播的东西”,与 streowian(见 strew)相关,源自原始日耳曼语 *straw- “被散落的东西”(源头还包括古诺尔斯语 stra,丹麦语 straa,瑞典语 strå,古撒克逊语 stro,古弗里斯兰语 stre,古荷兰语,古高地德语 stro,荷兰语 stroo,德语 Stroh “稻草”),源自 PIE 词根 *stere- “散布”。这个概念可能是指干燥的谷物秆散落在地板上作为地毯或床上用品。
作为琐碎或不重要的事物的一种类型,可以追溯到13世纪末。意思是“通过吸管吸饮料的空心管”记录于1851年。从1779年开始记录使用 draw straws 作为决定某事的手段(这个习俗可能更古老)。作为形容词,“由稻草制成”的意思是在15世纪中叶; 因此也有“虚假的,假冒的”之意。Straw poll 出现于1932年; 更早的 straw vote(1866年)。Straw hat 首次出现于15世纪中叶。以 clutch(或 grasp 或 catch)at straws(1748年)是谚语中溺水者会做的事情。last straw(1836年除去完整的短语)源自谚语中的形象:“最后一根稻草压垮骆驼的背”(或者更少见的是母马、马或大象的背),这个形象在英语中使用自1755年。
Let it not, however, be inferred that taxation cannot be pushed too far : it is, as the Oriental proverb says, the last straw that overloads the camel ; a small addition, if ill-timed, may overturn the whole. [The Scots Magazine, April 1799]
然而,不要推断出税收不能推得太远:正如东方谚语所说,最后一根稻草超载了骆驼; 如果时机不对,即使是微小的增加也可能颠覆整个局面。[《苏格兰杂志》,1799年4月]
Noun Middle English, from Old English strēaw; akin to Old High German strō straw, Old English strewian to strew
The first known use of straw was before the 12th century
streak1 of 2noun
a line or mark of a different color or texture from its background : stripe
the color of the fine powder of a mineral obtained by scratching or rubbing against a hard white surface
a narrow band of light
a lightning bolt
a small amount : trace, strain
streak of stubbornness
a brief period or series was on a winning streak
a streak of luck
a narrow layer
a streak of fat in bacon
streak2 of 2verb
to make or have streaks on or in
to move swiftly : rush
a jet streaking across the sky
stray1 of 3noun
a domestic animal that is wandering loose or is lost
a person or thing that strays
stray2 of 3verb
to wander from a group or from the proper place : roam
the dog strayed from the yard
to wander from a fixed or chosen route or at random
accidentally strayed off the path
to become distracted from an argument or chain of thought
strayed from the point
stray3 of 3adjective
having strayed or been lost
a stray dog
occurring in one place and another or at random
a few stray hairs
stray1 of 3noun
a domestic animal that is wandering loose or is lost
a person or thing that strays
stray2 of 3verb
to wander from a group or from the proper place : roam
the dog strayed from the yard
to wander from a fixed or chosen route or at random
accidentally strayed off the path
to become distracted from an argument or chain of thought
strayed from the point
stray3 of 3adjective
having strayed or been lost
a stray dog
occurring in one place and another or at random
a few stray hairs
stray1 of 3noun
a domestic animal that is wandering loose or is lost
a person or thing that strays
stray2 of 3verb
to wander from a group or from the proper place : roam
the dog strayed from the yard
to wander from a fixed or chosen route or at random
accidentally strayed off the path
to become distracted from an argument or chain of thought
strayed from the point
stray3 of 3adjective
having strayed or been lost
a stray dog
occurring in one place and another or at random
a few stray hairs
stray1 of 3noun
a domestic animal that is wandering loose or is lost
a person or thing that strays
stray2 of 3verb
to wander from a group or from the proper place : roam
the dog strayed from the yard
to wander from a fixed or chosen route or at random
accidentally strayed off the path
to become distracted from an argument or chain of thought
strayed from the point
stray3 of 3adjective
having strayed or been lost
a stray dog
occurring in one place and another or at random
a few stray hairs
straw1 of 2noun
stalks of grain after threshingalso: any dry stalky plant part used like grain straw (as for bedding or in packing)
pine straw
a natural or artificial fiber used for weaving or braiding
a dry coarse stem especially of a cereal grass
something of small worth or importance
not worth a straw
something too weak to provide help in a desperate situation
clutch at any straw in a crisis
a tube usually of plastic for sucking up a beverage
straw2 of 2adjective
made of straw
a straw hat
of the pale yellow color of straw
strawberrynoun
an edible juicy red fruit of a low-growing herb with white flowers and long slender runnersalso: a plant that bears strawberries
strawberrynoun
an edible juicy red fruit of a low-growing herb with white flowers and long slender runnersalso: a plant that bears strawberries
straw1 of 2noun
stalks of grain after threshingalso: any dry stalky plant part used like grain straw (as for bedding or in packing)
pine straw
a natural or artificial fiber used for weaving or braiding
a dry coarse stem especially of a cereal grass
something of small worth or importance
not worth a straw
something too weak to provide help in a desperate situation
clutch at any straw in a crisis
a tube usually of plastic for sucking up a beverage
straw2 of 2adjective
made of straw
a straw hat
of the pale yellow color of straw
1 “I brought some straw for us to sleep on,” announced Jonas.
2 He carried it as if it were made of straw.
3 I want to be here, on Tuesday, in May, sitting in the red- topped booth at Sunnysides, watching Cordelia as she delicately slurps the last of her milkshake up through the straws.
4 She dreamt of a young, handsome man dressed all in white, with patent- leather shoes and a straw hat, walking across the desert bathed in sunlight.
5 Chris looked ridiculous as he tried to get the last bit of chocolate shake up through the straw.
6 He wrote to her about the American custom of stomping on straw hats come fall.
7 On the way to Casse we make a house call, stopping at a hut to greet an elderly-looking couple sitting together on a straw mat.
8 Otto struggled down from my arms and crawled to the pile of old straw on the far side.
9 More straw was cleverly twisted and woven to form the sides.
10 Booth hears the crackle of burning straw and smells the sweet smoke of burning cedar.
11 The straw boss had no faith in her, having watched her sweating hard to fill her sack as quickly as the children, but she was highly and suddenly vocal in her determination.
12 Its straw hat was hanging from an ear.
13 The honeysuckle in the upper left-hand corner, for example, echoes the contour of the adolescent’s back, while the two straws are virtually parallel to each other.
14 the cheese maker told us that the best Parmesan cheeses are straw, not white, in color
15 The cows stayed in the barn all the time now, except on sunny mornings when they went out and stood in the barnyard in the lee of the straw pile.
16 There’s another map made entirely from seeds, and one made from cut straws of different sizes and colors, too.
17 My legs were like straw, but I walked.
18 Tree-ear laid armfuls of straw on the hillside, and there Min sat, the hollows under his eyes dark with exhaustion.
19 The cattail pond now had steel gray and rust brown pipes running up from it toward the groves, like someone had connected straws together in four crooked lines.
20 In the dark, the straw walls and roofs combust into yellow and orange flames, illuminating the red faces of girls running away.
3 草帽
4 麦杆的
5 无用
no-good recrementitious no-dice dead waste refuse unnecessary useless idle unwanted punk worthless wasted futile unworthy dud sleeveless unprofitable ineffectual unworkable crusted valueless brain-dead unserviceable good-for-nothing inexpert limp-wristed otiose bootless thriftless footling inutile losel unuseful orra crocky us uselessly vanity futility naught beggar not much chop through empty void needless vain trashy fiddling effete unavailing ne'er-do-well paralyze crock of no use of no effect put out of action good for nothing good-for-nought invalid null rotten helpless unhelpful used-up profitless excrescent castoff chaffy unnecessarily idly inutility de trop
7 假
suppositive flash false fake artificial mock painted dummy bum queer bogus sham spoof phony assumed dud spurious quack jive snide pseudo ersatz untruthful feigned gil faux pasteboard hyped-up pseud bogue bodger supposititious suppositious postiche got-up pseud- paste mimic bastard counterfeit untrue shoddy duff adulterate phoney factitious hokey brummagem pinchbeck gotup pseudo-
8 稻草的
9 无价值
no-good no-account puckeroo stramineous light bad sorry refuse nowhere bare peanut crap idle invalid null punk worthless dusty crappy bum queer careless shitty vile unworthy jazzy frothy trashy slushy leaden valueless riffraff frippery good-for-nothing schlub nugatory fustian picayune rinky-dink twopenny thriftless footling rubbishy unvalued chaffy drossy footle bastardly indign pistareen cotton-picking vanity nothingness naught nothing up to putty no chop not worth a cracker blow on base cheap miserable nominal petty trivial vain futile husky dud paltry measly threepenny piffling catchpenny raca no account
10 稻草色的
11 琐细的
13 一点点
imperceivable petty imperceptible sl. little slightly point touch thought taste spark stitch trait quantum whisper smack whiff whoop tithe hoot whit teaspoonful smidgen tittle minim twopence fiddlestick skosh skerrick haet a little bit only a few the least bit drop spot ounce mite dick morsel Whit modicum groat stiver cool tooth shadow trace scrap soupcon scantling
14 帮手
help second assistant fellow secondary co-worker helper jockey nipper swamper coagent coadjutant
17 假的
suppositive flash false fake artificial mock painted dummy bum queer bogus sham spoof phony assumed dud spurious quack jive snide pseudo ersatz untruthful feigned gil faux pasteboard hyped-up pseud bogue bodger supposititious suppositious postiche got-up pseud- paste mimic bastard counterfeit untrue shoddy duff adulterate phoney factitious hokey brummagem pinchbeck gotup
19 无价值的
no-good no-account puckeroo stramineous light bad sorry refuse nowhere bare peanut crap idle invalid null punk worthless dusty crappy bum queer careless shitty vile unworthy jazzy frothy trashy slushy leaden valueless riffraff frippery good-for-nothing schlub nugatory fustian picayune rinky-dink twopenny thriftless footling rubbishy unvalued chaffy drossy footle bastardly indign pistareen cotton-picking naught not worth a cracker base cheap miserable nominal petty trivial vain futile husky dud paltry measly threepenny piffling catchpenny raca no account
20 浅黄色
21 稻草色
22 稻草做的
23 稻草
24 浅黄色的
27 无用的
no-good recrementitious no-dice dead waste refuse unnecessary useless idle unwanted punk worthless wasted futile unworthy dud sleeveless unprofitable ineffectual unworkable crusted valueless brain-dead unserviceable good-for-nothing inexpert limp-wristed otiose bootless thriftless footling inutile losel unuseful orra crocky us naught through empty void needless vain trashy fiddling effete unavailing ne'er-do-well good-for-nought invalid null rotten helpless unhelpful used-up profitless excrescent castoff chaffy de trop
28 麦杆
29 麦秆
30 无价值的东西
fewtrils ambsace chotchke fouter stuff button chip toy rush dust rip peanut mud nonsense toad trinket hoot trifle chaff flotsam frippery picayune nihil sheepshank fico nihility leather and prunella rhubarb dud nullity a hill of beans
32 无价值之物
dust dross catchpenny small beer waste chip toy bean damn trash garbage nonsense pinpoint chaff dido nihil stiver kickshaw two bits brass farthing
33 助理
34 不值钱的
humble phony phoney schlock two-bit twopenny sixpenny picayunish cloddy yellow-covered tinhorn
35 虚假
plastic false unnatural sham pretended feigned mendacious falsely pretense pretension mendacity postiche
36 签