英:[feɪk]
美:[feɪk]
英:[feɪk]
美:[feɪk]
复数:fakes
第三人称单数:fakes
现在分词:faking
过去式:faked
过去分词:faked
比较级:faker
最高级:fakest
词根:fake
n.fakery 伪造;假货
faker 摊贩;骗子;伪造者,伪装者
adjective
not true, real, or genuine : counterfeit, sham She held up the bowl to the window light and smiled her fakest smile yet …—Lee Durkee From the well-known to the unknown, fake news, misinformation and hate rhetoric are causing harm to many individuals.—Dolar Popat
He was wearing a fake mustache.
noun (1)
one that is not what it purports to be: such as
a worthless imitation passed off as genuine
The signature was a fake.
impostor, charlatan
He told everyone that he was a lawyer, but he was just a fake.
a simulated movement in a sports contest (such as a pretended kick, pass, or jump or a quick movement in one direction before going in another) designed to deceive an opponent
a device or apparatus used by a magician to achieve the illusion of magic in a trick
verb (1)
transitive verb
to alter, manipulate, or treat so as to give a spuriously (see spurious sense 2) genuine appearance to : doctor
faked the lab results
counterfeit, simulate, concoct
faked a heart attack
to deceive (an opponent) in a sports contest by means of a fake (see fake entry 2 sense c)
improvise, ad-lib
whistle a few bars … and I'll fake the rest—Robert Sylvester
intransitive verb
to engage in faking something : pretend—sometimes used with it
if you don't have the answers, fake it
to give a fake to an opponent
The runner faked left and then cut to the right.
noun (2)
one loop of a coil (as of ship's rope or a fire hose) coiled free for running
verb (2)
transitive verb
to coil in fakes
fake commodity假货
head fake以头部做出假动作
fake fur人造革;假裘皮;仿造皮毛
这组词都有“冒牌货”的意思,其区别是:
sham指可以以假乱真的东西,尤指明显的欺骗。
fake通常指没有价值的冒牌货或代用品,但目的不一定全是为骗人。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“假的”的意思,其区别是:
false指说明某物与真的相像,强调看上去像真的,不一定用作冒充、谎骗。
fake指某物不是真的。
以上来源于网络
源自未知; 在伦敦犯罪俚语中作形容词(1775,“伪造的”),动词(1812,“抢劫”)和名词(1851,“欺诈”; 对人的描述1888,“骗子”),但可能更古老。一个可能的来源是 feague “通过人工手段打扮”,源自德语 fegen “擦亮,扫除”,在口语中也表示“清除,掠夺”。 “我们早期的盗贼俚语大部分来自德国或荷兰,并可以追溯到三十年战争时期”[Weekley]。或者它可能来自拉丁语 facere “做”。《世纪词典》指出,“盗贼俚语变化无常,没有历史可言。”
航海用语中的“缆绳或钢索卷绕中的一个弯曲部分”可能与此无关,源自瑞典语 veck “一折”。作为动词,“假装,模拟”始于1941年。 fake it 始于1915年的爵士俚语; fake (someone) out 始于1940年代,最初用于体育比赛。相关: Faked; fakes; faking。
爵士乐手的 fake book 始于1951年。 Fake news “故意误导的新闻报道”始于1894年; 在2016年美国总统竞选中广为流传。
卷绳索
一卷绳索
伪造物
冒牌
Adjective derivative of fake >entry 2 Note: Not recorded as an adjective before 1879. The supposed use by the British general Richard Howe in a dispatch from Boston to the Secretary of State dated December 3, 1775 ("So many artifices have been practiced upon Strangers under the appearance of Friendship, fake Pilots &c."; Report Concerning Canadian Archives for the Year 1904, Ottawa, 1905, p. 355) is most likely a misreading (perhaps for faux or false?). Noun (1) derivative of fake >entry 3 Verb (1) originally underworld argot, of uncertain origin Note: The verb fake perhaps first appears in print, in the form faik, in 1810. In James Hardy Vaux's "A New and Comprehensive Vocabulary of the Flash Language" (vol. 2 of Hardy's Memoirs, London, 1819), it receives a very general definition: "a word so variously used, that I can only illustrate it by a few examples. To fake any person or place, may signify to rob them; to fake a person, may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him; a man who inflicts wounds upon, or otherwise disfigures, himself, for any sinister purpose, is said to have faked himself … to fake a screeve, is to write a letter, or other paper; to fake a screw, is to shape out a skeleton or false key, for the purpose of screwing a particular place; to fake a cly, is to pick a pocket; etc., etc., etc." (p. 170). However, Hardy also records bit-faking "coining base money" and both Vaux and the earlier Lexicon Balatronicum (London, 1811, a revision of Francis Grose's Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, 1785) record fakement in the sense "forgery." so the sense "to simulate, counterfeit" was perhaps part of its original meaning. Much earlier is the agent noun faker, defined as "maker" in a list of "Canting Terms used by Beggars, Vagabonds, Cheaters, Cripples and Bedlams." in Randle Holme's The Academy of Armory (Chester, 1688) (a book about heraldry that includes a miscellany of information having nothing to do with heraldry). Along with faker Holme lists Ben-Fakers, "Counterfeiters of Passes and Seals" (ben is defined as "good"). This expression occurs earlier as ben-feaker in Thomas Dekker's pamphlet on cant, O per se O. Or A new cryer of Lanthorne and candle-light (London, 1612): "Of Ben-feakers of Jybes …They who are Counterfeiters of Passeports, are called Ben-feakers , that is to say, Good-Makers." (It is possible that Holme simply copied his entries from Dekker.) The noun feaker/faker implies a corresponding verb feak/fake "make," for which there appears to be no certain evidence. There is feague, fegue "to beat, whip" (earliest in the compound bumfeage) and "to wear out, bring about the ruin of," which are colloquial—the second sense is only attested in Restoration drama—but not argot, and which have a voiced velar consonant (aside from a single occurrence of a participle feakt). A suggestion dating back to Nathan Bailey's An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (4th edition, 1728) is that this word is borrowed from Dutch vegen "to sweep"; compare also German fegen "to wipe, clean, sweep." For further discussion see Anatoly Liberman, "A fake etymology of the word fake," OUPblog, August 23, 2017. Noun (2) probably derivative of fake >entry 5 Verb (2) Middle English faken, of obscure origin
The first known use of fake was in the 15th century
falconnoun
a hawk trained for use in falconry
any of various swift hawks with long pointed wings, a long tail, and a notch on the upper half of the beak for killing prey
fakirnoun
a Muslim beggar : dervish
a wandering Hindu holy person who performs feats of magic
fake1 of 3adjective
not genuine : phony
fake2 of 3noun
an imitation that is passed off as genuine : counterfeit
impostor
a medical fake
fake3 of 3verb
to change or treat so as to make false
faked the results
counterfeit entry 1 sense 1
fake a rare first edition
pretend entry 1 sense 1, simulate
fake surprise
fake1 of 3adjective
not genuine : phony
fake2 of 3noun
an imitation that is passed off as genuine : counterfeit
impostor
a medical fake
fake3 of 3verb
to change or treat so as to make false
faked the results
counterfeit entry 1 sense 1
fake a rare first edition
pretend entry 1 sense 1, simulate
fake surprise
fake1 of 3adjective
not genuine : phony
fake2 of 3noun
an imitation that is passed off as genuine : counterfeit
impostor
a medical fake
fake3 of 3verb
to change or treat so as to make false
faked the results
counterfeit entry 1 sense 1
fake a rare first edition
pretend entry 1 sense 1, simulate
fake surprise
fake1 of 3adjective
not genuine : phony
fake2 of 3noun
an imitation that is passed off as genuine : counterfeit
impostor
a medical fake
fake3 of 3verb
to change or treat so as to make false
faked the results
counterfeit entry 1 sense 1
fake a rare first edition
pretend entry 1 sense 1, simulate
fake surprise
fake1 of 3adjective
not genuine : phony
fake2 of 3noun
an imitation that is passed off as genuine : counterfeit
impostor
a medical fake
fake3 of 3verb
to change or treat so as to make false
faked the results
counterfeit entry 1 sense 1
fake a rare first edition
pretend entry 1 sense 1, simulate
fake surprise
1 And even if all of this was fake, not even her fake self wanted to be the victim of a giant fake bug.
2 It crossed my mind to fake a choking incident or something so that he might give me the Heimlich.
3 The arm is fake, but the advertising is very real - and a great example of guerrilla marketing.
手臂是假的, 但很确实地达到广告效果,这也是游击行销的一个很棒的例子.
4 Moses took one step toward him, faked with his right, then slammed his left fist into Armpit’s gut.
5 The paper is from a prescription pad, and it has a fake signature.
6 There are a few poky stores—one that buys used goods, another that sells fake jewelry.
7 “Now everyone simmer down,” said Mr. Potato Head, trying for a fake friendly laugh.
8 I consider captioning it with #EndDay, but I don’t need fake sympathetic “oh no, R.I.P!!!!” comments or trolls telling me to “Rest in Pieces!!!!”
9 More sitting on edge but faking like everything is normal.
10 But she couldn’t imagine James faking nausea and missing a meal.
11 He wondered if she was just faking so she could spy on everyone.
12 Can you distinguish between an authentic antique and a fake one?
你能辨认古董真品和赝品 吗 ?
13 But it revealed how fake news from a legitimate source could tear through social media and cause serious repercussions.
14 It was his fake calf, but I held on to it.
15 He used the fake plans to trick her.
他用假计划使她上当。
16 I wish Anthony’s fake ID weren’t such a stretch.
17 Though obviously fake, the flowers still seemed wilted.
18 He loses his balance and crashes into an ugly urn filled with fake flowers.
19 Forgery also covers counterfeiting , or producing fake signatures, works of art, etc.
伪造还包括制假钱币 、 仿冒签名和艺术品等.
20 It is as Nikhil that he takes Metro-North into Manhattan one weekend with Jonathan and gets himself a fake ID that allows him to be served liquor in New Haven bars.
1 骗子
shicer sharp fraud cheat kite sham phony fraudster cheater rook fiddler trickster hustler impostor juggler slicker biter humbug knave swindler bilk sharper grifter hoaxer gyp mountebank blackleg lurcher pettifogger bilker chiseler ganef quacksalver fourflusher thimblerigger confidence trickster fast talker con artist a shark con man shark twister deceiver chiseller artist crook phoney racketeer spieler bunyip nobbler overreacher magsman schlenter samfi rogue liar counterfeit jockey gouge shaver sharpie quack jackal charlatan sciolist highbinder four-flusher have decoy weasel swindle wide boy con woman rat shill conman twice thimblerig skin beat leg operator greek projector hawk ringer pretender rigger faker cajole hoodwink skinner tricker bluffer gip beguiler pettifog shammer faitour flimflammer warlock bunco man jive ass fast counter confidence man pocket hunter take-in shit-heel shit-hook clip-artist gypper clip Greek con stiff booster idol coyote hustle burglar mace dingo spritzer come-on duffer duper twicer saltimbanco chouse
3 即席演奏
4 假冒者
5 假冒的
6 欺骗
double deceptive illusory underhanded underhand illusive colorable captious trumpery trickish sell beat craft blind cheat deception bunk gouge dishonesty gull deceit trickery swindle guile duplicity indirection hanky-panky flimflam chicane roguery shenanigan humbuggery rope jockey bamboozle palter have kid abuse trick screw fool bull mock sting deceive betray juggle mislead hoax dupe victimize rook delude beguile humbug cajole bilk diddle gammon finagle mump gyp double-cross befoul cozen blear goldbrick befool fox blear eyes put over on juggle with do brown put the change upon play the fool with sail under false colors act a double part lead up the garden slip over on cross up
7 骗人
two-tongued forked-tongued misleading wildcat deceptive crook spoof deceitful charlatan tortuous fly-by-night knavish cogged quackish trick
8 盘卷
9 赝品
fraud bastard counterfeit imitation sham phony forgery simulacrum pinchbeck phoney knock-off schlenter tack shoddy doublet artificiality duffer goldbrick
10 假的
flash false pretend synthetic mock painted dummy bum bastard queer bogus lying sham fictitious phony dud spurious pseudo phoney pretended feigned faux pasteboard pinchbeck supposititious apparent artificial simulated untrue assumed COD ersatz untruthful pseud play-play schlenter play inauthentic cardboard cod pseudo- plastic contrived paste straw mimic counterfeit spoof shoddy snide duff adulterate hyped-up factitious hokey brummagem gotup suppositive quack jive gil bogue bodger suppositious postiche got-up pseud-
11 骗局
fix trick fraud Con rip rig scam deception fiddle racket flanker swindle rip-off set-up flimflam try-on confidence trick skin game jiggery-pokery do bubble cheat hype snare juggle humbug
14 做假动作
17 人造的
18 人造
19 冒牌货
21 骗人的
two-tongued forked-tongued misleading wildcat deceptive crook spoof deceitful charlatan tortuous fly-by-night knavish cogged quackish
24 伪造的
flash mimic counterfeit queer bogus phony spurious phoney supposititious imitational false bad dud snide faux Brummagem adulterine Brummie schlenter base mock imitation imitative hyped-up stiff dummy bastard Apocryphal imitated bogue simular postiche
25 做作的
plastic camp precious affected unnatural pretentious studied la-di-da artificial histrionic stagy factitious orotund
26 伪造
flash mimic counterfeit queer bogus phony spurious phoney supposititious imitational spuriously fabrication forgery forging falsification fakement forge cook fabricate falsify wangle false doctor manipulate imitate fiddle diddle base bad dud mock imitation imitative hyped-up manipulation duff dummy fictitious Dud apocryphal snide adulterate adulterine Clayton's fudge simulate cook up sophisticated bastardly postiche sophistication adulteration fakery scratch feign sophisticate stiff bastard Apocryphal imitated bogue simular sham rig
28 捏造
concoctive made made-up fictive trumped-up fictionally pseudology invention fabrication concoction manufacture invent fabricate fudge concoct feign vamp up frame up fiction frame forge fit vamp trump up cook up fictitious pretentious mendacious false cooked ungrounded fakery mendacity build-up trump cook wangle forgery forging romance
29 虚假
hollow mock deceptive bogus sham ersatz mendacious factitious deceptively falsehood pretence falsity
30 编造
concoction spin manufacture originate weave concoct vamp up fictional trumped-up mythologic forgery forging build imagine invent forge fabricate
31 装出
32 假
flash false pretend synthetic mock painted dummy bum bastard queer bogus lying sham fictitious phony dud spurious pseudo phoney pretended feigned faux pasteboard pinchbeck supposititious spuriously pseud- pseudo- apparent artificial simulated untrue assumed leave cardboard cod inauthentic plastic contrived paste straw mimic counterfeit spoof shoddy snide duff adulterate hyped-up factitious hokey brummagem gotup suppositive quack jive ersatz untruthful gil pseud bogue bodger suppositious postiche got-up
33 作伪
34 伪造物
35 做作
plastic camp precious affected unnatural pretentious studied la-di-da artificially unnaturally pretentiously affectedly pretension artificiality preciousness pretentiousness artificial histrionic stagy factitious orotund affectation camp up
38 冒充的
would-be shoddy pseudo false faux supposititious phoney near brummagem soi-disant professed suppositious
40 伪装
shape mask guise masquerade vizard kidstakes disguise camouflage dissemble sham affectation simulate act a part simulated pseudo put-on front facade charade smokescreen pretend under cover colored masked personate simulative mock shit coloring cloak masking semblance pretense dissimulation dissemblance stalking-horse feign fox disfigure
41 假装
counterfeit sham assumed professed make-believe ostensible colorable put-on simulative feignedly mock act guise semblance pretense feint playacting play pose pretend fox masquerade dissimulate playact affect assume simulate imitate profess feign dissemble put on an act make a pretext of pretend to play a part false mimic phoney assumption simulation pretence affectation play-acting disguise play-act in disguise show shape play-play come the make like artificial affected simulated pretended come would-be masked profession mockery charade dissimulation mask impersonate under the guise of act a part sail under false colors make a pretense of put on the appearance of make as if fictitious seeming fictive hokey colourable ACT pretension cut let on make believe put on pass off as pass yourself off as make as if to do make believe that ostensibly bluff assumptive cover shit puppetry personation personate make-up hoked-up scenic feigned pretending professedly acting bonnet boogerboo daub wear make on
42 软焊料
43 膺品
45 诈骗
have ramp chisel trimming chicanery knavery chicane jiggery-pokery chouse clip bounce scam rook humbug grift nobble try-on dirty work false pretenses
46 诡计
wile device shift craft scheme trick trap fraud rig scam fetch lurk ruse flanker subterfuge stratagem humbug scheming chicanery hocus-pocus chicane swifty shenanigans sleight swiftie catch cheat intrigue dodge shuffle deceit trickery skulduggery wangle flimflam blague shenanigan
47 捏造者
48 即兴演奏
49 虚假的
hollow mock deceptive bogus sham ersatz mendacious factitious
50 篡改
distortion manipulation falsification tamper cook manipulate distort fiddle juggle fudge falsify
51 卷
part book roll volume coil bundle reel furl twine heave enswathe set wrap bind twist orb ripple crimp tress brail enwind
52 偷
hoist stealing steal prig cabbage plunder nim purloin scrump move win remove bag lift bone nail convey cop sneak cab pinch annex nick crook nip clout lurch flog rustle snitch gooseberry jigger filch glom snaffle dognap ganef help oneself pick and steal
53 冒充
would-be shoddy pseudo imitate impersonate personate soi-disant pass masquerade sail under false colors phoney simulation pose parade simulate sham impersonation pose as pass off near brummagem supposititious affect salt professed suppositious boogerboo profess feign
54 仿冒
55 仿制的