英:['feɪkrɪ]
美:['feɪkərɪ]
英:['feɪkrɪ]
美:['feɪkərɪ]
复数:fakeries
词根:fake
n.fake 假货;骗子;假动作;vt. 捏造;假装…的样子;vi. 假装;做假动作;adj. 伪造的
faker 摊贩;骗子;伪造者,伪装者
adjective
not true, real, or genuine : counterfeit, sham She held up the bowl to the window light and smiled her fakest smile yet …—Lee Durkee From the well-known to the unknown, fake news, misinformation and hate rhetoric are causing harm to many individuals.—Dolar Popat
He was wearing a fake mustache.
noun (1)
one that is not what it purports to be: such as
a worthless imitation passed off as genuine
The signature was a fake.
impostor, charlatan
He told everyone that he was a lawyer, but he was just a fake.
a simulated movement in a sports contest (such as a pretended kick, pass, or jump or a quick movement in one direction before going in another) designed to deceive an opponent
a device or apparatus used by a magician to achieve the illusion of magic in a trick
verb (1)
transitive verb
to alter, manipulate, or treat so as to give a spuriously (see spurious sense 2) genuine appearance to : doctor
faked the lab results
counterfeit, simulate, concoct
faked a heart attack
to deceive (an opponent) in a sports contest by means of a fake (see fake entry 2 sense c)
improvise, ad-lib
whistle a few bars … and I'll fake the rest—Robert Sylvester
intransitive verb
to engage in faking something : pretend—sometimes used with it
if you don't have the answers, fake it
to give a fake to an opponent
The runner faked left and then cut to the right.
noun (2)
one loop of a coil (as of ship's rope or a fire hose) coiled free for running
verb (2)
transitive verb
to coil in fakes
伪造物
Adjective derivative of fake >entry 2 Note: Not recorded as an adjective before 1879. The supposed use by the British general Richard Howe in a dispatch from Boston to the Secretary of State dated December 3, 1775 ("So many artifices have been practiced upon Strangers under the appearance of Friendship, fake Pilots &c."; Report Concerning Canadian Archives for the Year 1904, Ottawa, 1905, p. 355) is most likely a misreading (perhaps for faux or false?). Noun (1) derivative of fake >entry 3 Verb (1) originally underworld argot, of uncertain origin Note: The verb fake perhaps first appears in print, in the form faik, in 1810. In James Hardy Vaux's "A New and Comprehensive Vocabulary of the Flash Language" (vol. 2 of Hardy's Memoirs, London, 1819), it receives a very general definition: "a word so variously used, that I can only illustrate it by a few examples. To fake any person or place, may signify to rob them; to fake a person, may also imply to shoot, wound, or cut; to fake a man out and out, is to kill him; a man who inflicts wounds upon, or otherwise disfigures, himself, for any sinister purpose, is said to have faked himself … to fake a screeve, is to write a letter, or other paper; to fake a screw, is to shape out a skeleton or false key, for the purpose of screwing a particular place; to fake a cly, is to pick a pocket; etc., etc., etc." (p. 170). However, Hardy also records bit-faking "coining base money" and both Vaux and the earlier Lexicon Balatronicum (London, 1811, a revision of Francis Grose's Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue, 1785) record fakement in the sense "forgery." so the sense "to simulate, counterfeit" was perhaps part of its original meaning. Much earlier is the agent noun faker, defined as "maker" in a list of "Canting Terms used by Beggars, Vagabonds, Cheaters, Cripples and Bedlams." in Randle Holme's The Academy of Armory (Chester, 1688) (a book about heraldry that includes a miscellany of information having nothing to do with heraldry). Along with faker Holme lists Ben-Fakers, "Counterfeiters of Passes and Seals" (ben is defined as "good"). This expression occurs earlier as ben-feaker in Thomas Dekker's pamphlet on cant, O per se O. Or A new cryer of Lanthorne and candle-light (London, 1612): "Of Ben-feakers of Jybes …They who are Counterfeiters of Passeports, are called Ben-feakers , that is to say, Good-Makers." (It is possible that Holme simply copied his entries from Dekker.) The noun feaker/faker implies a corresponding verb feak/fake "make," for which there appears to be no certain evidence. There is feague, fegue "to beat, whip" (earliest in the compound bumfeage) and "to wear out, bring about the ruin of," which are colloquial—the second sense is only attested in Restoration drama—but not argot, and which have a voiced velar consonant (aside from a single occurrence of a participle feakt). A suggestion dating back to Nathan Bailey's An Universal Etymological English Dictionary (4th edition, 1728) is that this word is borrowed from Dutch vegen "to sweep"; compare also German fegen "to wipe, clean, sweep." For further discussion see Anatoly Liberman, "A fake etymology of the word fake," OUPblog, August 23, 2017. Noun (2) probably derivative of fake >entry 5 Verb (2) Middle English faken, of obscure origin
The first known use of fake was in the 15th century
falconnoun
a hawk trained for use in falconry
any of various swift hawks with long pointed wings, a long tail, and a notch on the upper half of the beak for killing prey
fakirnoun
a Muslim beggar : dervish
a wandering Hindu holy person who performs feats of magic
fake1 of 3adjective
not genuine : phony
fake2 of 3noun
an imitation that is passed off as genuine : counterfeit
impostor
a medical fake
fake3 of 3verb
to change or treat so as to make false
faked the results
counterfeit entry 1 sense 1
fake a rare first edition
pretend entry 1 sense 1, simulate
fake surprise
fake1 of 3adjective
not genuine : phony
fake2 of 3noun
an imitation that is passed off as genuine : counterfeit
impostor
a medical fake
fake3 of 3verb
to change or treat so as to make false
faked the results
counterfeit entry 1 sense 1
fake a rare first edition
pretend entry 1 sense 1, simulate
fake surprise
fake1 of 3adjective
not genuine : phony
fake2 of 3noun
an imitation that is passed off as genuine : counterfeit
impostor
a medical fake
fake3 of 3verb
to change or treat so as to make false
faked the results
counterfeit entry 1 sense 1
fake a rare first edition
pretend entry 1 sense 1, simulate
fake surprise
1 In an age of reality television, journalistic fakery and political mendacity everyone knows that words and images can distort and mislead.
2 "Resolutely oppose money worship, hedonism, and extreme individualism and arduously correct bad tendencies such as abusing one's powers, fakery, unprincipled acts, and harming others for profit," said the document, published Wednesday on government websites.
3 In Ms. Fineman’s view, the history of fakery in photography is as old as the medium itself.
4 In the 1850s, a British chemist called Arthur Hill Hassall became convinced that the whole food supply of London was riddled with toxins and fakery.
5 Fear of fakery has not stopped the boom.
对伪造名酒的担忧并没有阻止名酒的市场繁荣。
6 As Dostoevsky reminds us in “The Gambler,” the entire milieu was fake and designed to attract fakers, and the biggest fakery of all was the pretense that this was all respectable.
7 Would the fakery have fooled merchants of the time?
这种造假术是否骗过了当时的商人?
8 I have to be honest with myself and remove as much of the repetition and fakery as is humanly possible.
9 if you give me the gist of the plan, I can probably fake enough for the speech
10 There’s so much fakery, in fiction as in life.
11 This closing scene, however, was the epitome of the campy fakery that characterized all of “Ritual.”
12 The nerd in me wants a bit more rigor, a bit more plausibility underneath the exuberant fakery.
13 “Smoke and mirrors,” the “You” showrunner Sera Gamble said, “are basically the entire job description of making cinematic entertainment. Everything requires fakery.”
14 Malcolm X for some reason suddenly began to deliver a spate of attacks against Elijah Muhammad, making more bitter accusations of “religious fakery” and “immorality” than he ever had.
15 More fakery going on – they're making out it's a salubrious suburb of south-west London, when actually it's deepest darkest Peru.
16 Even for an actor, who dissembles for a living, pretending a storm is over before it has begun requires a special degree of discreet fakery.
17 And given his preoccupation with fakery, it’s not surprising that he might express contempt for those whose profession it is to deceive.
18 No faking I’m not just talking about “When Harry Met Sally” fakery, either.
19 Other tools of disinformation include state media, online influencers and networks of fake accounts that can quickly amplify false and misleading content.
20 My own guess is that the fakery runs all the way through, like lettering through a stick of rock, and that this does not necessarily make it any less authentic.
1 伪装
put-on simulant pose mask shit disguise cloak camouflage masking guise colouring masquerade semblance feint belie
2 欺诈
two-tongued fraudulent shifting oblique sham deceitful rascally Janus-faced shift trick gouge dishonesty deceit guile humbug bunco gyp covin chantage flam circumvent mump monkey tricks forked tongue monkey business fast one
4 伪造物