英:[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
美:[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
英:[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
美:[səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]
adj.
复杂的
精致的
富有经验的
深奥微妙的
v.
使变得世故
使迷惑
篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式)
so·phis·ti·cat·ed
s fI st keI tihd
比较级:more sophisticated
最高级:most sophisticated
sophisticatedly (adv.)
词根:sophisticate
adj.sophomore 二年级的;二年级学生的
adv.sophisticatedly 老练地
n.sophomore 大学二年级生;(美)有二年经验的人
sophisticate 久经世故的人;精通者
sophistication 复杂;诡辩;老于世故;有教养
vi.sophisticate 诡辩
vt.sophisticate 弄复杂;使变得世故;曲解
Adjective
1. having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir faire;
"sophisticated young socialites"
"a sophisticated audience"
"a sophisticated lifestyle"
"a sophisticated book"
2. ahead in development; complex or intricate;
"advanced technology"
"a sophisticated electronic control system"
3. marked by wide-ranging knowledge and appreciation of many parts of the world arising from urban life and wide travel;
"the sophisticated manners of a true cosmopolite"
"urbane and pliant...he was at ease even in the drawing rooms of Paris"
4. intellectually appealing;
"a sophisticated drama"
sophisticated technology工艺精良
sophisticated equipment尖端设备;高级设备
这组词都有“复杂的”的意思,其区别是:
complex侧重内在关系的复杂,需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。
complicated与complex的含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其复杂,很难分析、分辨或解释。
sophisticated侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所体现出的复杂。
intricate着重指错综复杂,令人迷惑理解。
以上来源于网络
大约1600年,“掺杂着外来物质,不纯净的; 不再简单或自然的”,过去分词形容词来自 sophisticate(动词)。在涉及人的方面,并且在“世故,有鉴别力,有文化修养”的积极意义上,它可以追溯到1895年。相关: Sophisticatedly。
英语中早期的形容词是 sophisticate,大约在1400年被证明为“掺杂的,不纯的,伪造的”,并在1590年代被证明为“不再简单”,常常暗示“被不诚实地改变”。
【修】复杂(电路等)
高级
完善(采用了先进技术)
Medieval Latin sophisticatus
The first known use of sophisticated was in 1601
sorcerernoun
a person who practices sorcery : wizard
sorbetnoun
a fruit-flavored ice served especially as a dessert
soprano1 of 2adjective
relating to the soprano voice or part
having a high range
soprano sax
soprano2 of 2noun
the highest voice part in harmony for four parts with men's and women's voices compare alto sense 1b, bass entry 2 sense 1a, tenor sense 2a
the highest singing voice of women or boysalso: a person with this voice
soprano1 of 2adjective
relating to the soprano voice or part
having a high range
soprano sax
soprano2 of 2noun
the highest voice part in harmony for four parts with men's and women's voices compare alto sense 1b, bass entry 2 sense 1a, tenor sense 2a
the highest singing voice of women or boysalso: a person with this voice
soppyadjective
soaked through
very wet
soppingadjective
thoroughly wet
sophomoricadjective
conceited and overconfident of knowledge but poorly informed and immature
a sophomoric argument
lacking in maturity, taste, or judgment
sophomoric humor
sophomorenoun
a student in his or her second year at a 4-year high school or college
sophistrynoun
reasoning or arguments typical of a sophist
sophisticatedadjective
deprived of native or original simplicity: such as
very complicated : complex
sophisticated instruments
worldly-wise, knowing
a sophisticated young graduate
finely experienced and aware
a sophisticated observer
appealing to one's intelligence
a sophisticated novel
1 She had a soft voice with a French accent that sounded very sophisticated to Nancy.
2 The first living things were not anything so complex as a one-celled organism, already a highly sophisticated form of life.
3 As Ralph had grown more sophisticated from listening to children, he came to understand that children moved.
4 The Cardinal strain was a sophisticated organism that knew what it wanted.
5 Highbrow critics sniff that the programme was "too sophisticated" to appeal to most viewers.
品位高雅的批评家们轻蔑地表示,该节目“太深奥”,对多数观众没有吸引力。
6 That is how I learn that even Danielle, who is so sophisticated, and Mrs. Levy-Cohen, who had the courage to ask for a divorce, even they are sometimes afraid to be alive.
7 These reactions are often minute and require sophisticated measurement and statistical modeling to determine their significance.
而这些反映都在细微间发生,所以需要一个精密复杂的模型和测量系统才能区分出来.
8 But the appetite for sophisticated ruin was already there.
9 Studies show that even very young children are quite sophisticated listeners.
10 It’s not to say that everyone at the school was rich or overly sophisticated, because that wasn’t the case.
11 But of all the culturally sophisticated ancient civilisations that were playing and enjoying music in this period, there is one group that emerges head and shoulders above the rest.
12 One theory is that our brains evolved because our primate ancestors began to engage in more sophisticated food gathering: instead of just eating grasses and leaves they began eating fruit, which takes more thinking power.
13 If this proves insufficient, we can later consider moving to a more sophisticated scheme.
如果这样表明不够的话, 在之后我们可以考虑更复杂的计划.
14 Hundreds of music listeners end up voting on particular songs, and over the years the rating systems have become extraordinarily sophisticated.
15 Claude was a charming, sophisticated companion...
克劳德是一个很有魅力、见多识广的伙伴。
16 It wasn’t very strong at all, not like real wine, but Candice still felt a little sophisticated whenever her mother used it.
17 How is it possible to gather the necessary information for a sophisticated judgment in such a short time?
18 “Think of it this way,” she said in her most sophisticated tone of voice.
19 We had a large glass barrier through which one could see the visitor from the waist up and far more sophisticated microphones so that we did not have to strain to hear.
20 Neylan stood by as Lawrence weaved his spell over this sophisticated gentleman, who had socialized with governors and presidents.
2 有教养的
truebred nice polite educated accomplished civilized cultured literate cultivated thoroughbred well-educated genteel urbane highbred
4 精通的
strong versed great perfect master wise proficient consummate conversant au fait expert well-versed
5 强词夺理的
6 老练的
way-wise old past expert smart practical veteran gray experienced seasoned ripe salty mellow salted cunning consummate thorough-paced complete master adept practiced tactful old-timey polished hardened lived-in season skilled practised joind-up good mean knowing grey grey-haired
8 精通
strong expert proficient well-versed conversant versed proficiency mastery know master command of at your fingertips
9 复杂的
complex involved busy convoluted involute mixed elaborate serpentine knotty involuted complicated fancy tricky obscure multifaceted unwieldy multi-faceted subtle abstract intricate complicate impure difficult ditzy involve tangled prickly messy contorted fathomless perplexing convolute reticular plexiform tanglesome
10 精明的
sapient argute wide fly smart sharp keen acute astute knowing shrewd hard-boiled canny downy calculating sagacious sophisticate pawky long-headed not born yesterday up to snuff
13 讲究的
14 老于世故的
15 精明
sapient argute wide fly smart sharp keen acute astute knowing shrewd hard-boiled canny downy calculating sagacious sophisticate pawky long-headed discretion not born yesterday up to snuff
16 微妙
nice subtle tender delicate exquisite ethereal imperceptible etherial fine-drawn subtly refinement delicacy subtlety etherealize subtilize
17 有修养的
19 复杂巧妙
21 不纯的
22 高水准
24 老于世故
25 伪造
bogus phony spurious snide phoney imitative hyped-up adulterine bastardly postiche sophistication forgery falsification adulteration fakery wangle scratch forge counterfeit duff fake imitate fiddle fabricate falsify feign sophisticate
26 高级的
upmarket upscale high quality advanced premium developed high-grade high-class senior royal flash exclusive superior patent ranking swell high-end fashionable high-level deluxe high-ranking ritzy plummy superordinate topflight highclass dicty high-test
28 世故的
29 掺杂
30 精密
minute Nice detailed exact strict precision delicate rigorous exacting clockwork nicely precisely sophistication rigor delicacy nicety fineness exactness exactitude close narrow truly closeness circumstantiality to an inch elaborate delicately elaborateness correct fine finely
34 见多识广
well informed know a thing or two about know a thing or two tell a thing or two about tell a thing or two have been around the block a few times have been around the block see the world
35 见过世面的
36 掺假的
38 高水准的
40 高级
upmarket upscale high quality advanced premium developed high-grade high-class senior royal flash exclusive superior patent ranking swell high-end fashionable high-level deluxe high-ranking ritzy plummy superordinate topflight highclass dicty class rank high-test
41 复杂
complex involved busy convoluted involute maze perplexity elaborateness complicated fancy tricky elaborate obscure multifaceted unwieldy multi-faceted elaborately sophistication trickiness subtle abstract intricate complicate impure complexity intricacy ravel involve difficult ditzy involuted tangle sophisticate messy contorted fathomless perplexing convolute reticular plexiform tanglesome multiply multiplicity
42 见多识广的
43 高雅的
fine elegant tasty modest chic classy posh tasteful dainty seraphic upscale spirituel couth spirituelle attic good stylish educated cultured cultivated genteel
45 精密的
minute Nice detailed exact strict precision delicate rigorous exacting clockwork close narrow accurate precise elaborate correct fine
46 世故
47 精巧
high-wrought fine delicate elaborate nifty ingenious artful masterly deep-laid cleverish finely exquisitely skillfully ingenuity subtlety elaboration sophisticate
48 高性能的
49 不自然
stiff affected theatrical unnatural strained mannered labored farfetched constraint denaturalize
50 老练
way-wise old past expert smart practical veteran gray experienced seasoned ripe salty mellow salted cunning consummate thorough-paced knowingly practice skill gumption knowingness season complete master adept practiced tactful old-timey mellowly sophistication tact adeptness mellowness in practice skilled practised skilfulness know what's what professionally joind-up good mean knowing grey grey-haired
52 矫揉造作
too-too artificial baroque ornate mannered johnsonian minikin pose affectation la-di-da preciosity prunes and prisms
53 精致
pretty delicate intricate exquisite arabesque sculpturesque delicacy fineness refine sophisticate
55 强词夺理
sophistical sophistic sophistication sophistry logic-chopping sophisticate prove that black is white
56 高雅
fine elegant tasty modest chic classy posh tasteful dainty seraphic upscale spirituel couth spirituelle refinedly concinnity class grace elegance attic decency courtliness sophisticate good stylish educated cultured cultivated genteel tastefully stylishness
57 通情达理的