英:[ɪɡˈzækt]
美:[ɪɡˈzækt]
英:[ɪɡˈzækt]
美:[ɪɡˈzækt]
ex·act
ihg zaekt
第三人称单数:exacts
现在分词:exacting
过去式:exacted
过去分词:exacted
比较级:more exact
最高级:most exact
exactable (adj.), exacter (exactor) (n.), exactness (n.)
词根:exact
adj.exacting 严格的;苛求的;吃力的
adv.exactly 恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地
n.exactitude 正确,精确;严格,规规矩矩
exaction 强求;勒索;榨取;苛捐杂税
exactness 正确;精确
v.exacting 逼取;急需(exact的ing形式)
Verb
1. claim as due or just;
"The bank demanded payment of the loan"
2. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs;
"the accident claimed three lives"
"The hard work took its toll on her"
Adjective
1. marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact;
"an exact mind"
"an exact copy"
"hit the exact center of the target"
2. (of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth ; strictly correct;
"a precise image"
"a precise measurement"
the exact same[非规范用语]正是同一个,正是这个;完全相同的
exact solution精确解
exact science精密科学(如数学、物理学、化学等)
exact measurement精密测量
be more exact更确切地(说)
exact in对…很严谨
exact value精确值,准确值
exact match准确匹配
exact quantity确数;正确的数量
exact test精密试验
exact formula精密公式
这组词都有“无错误的”的意思,其区别是:
accurate准确的,精确的。如:Clocks in railway stations should be accurate.(火车站的钟应该是准确的。)
exact“精确的”,“恰好的”,比“大体上正确”更进一步,表“丝毫不差”。它的反义词是inexact。
precise强调“精确”,“精密”。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“准确的,正确的”的意思,其区别是:
correct最常用词,主要指按一定标准或规则来衡量,没有谬误和差错或无缺点错误。
accurate指通过谨慎的努力达到符合事实或实际,侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。
exact着重在质与量方面的准确,语气比accurate强。
true暗指绝对准确,尤指复制品与原件丝毫不差。
right使用广泛,可与这些词中的correct换用,但常暗示道德、理解、行动等方面的正确。
precise侧重极端准确,更强调细节的精确无误。
以上来源于网络
"精确的,严谨的,准确的",来自1530年代的拉丁语 exactus,意为"精确的,准确的,高度完成的",是 exigere 的过去分词形容词,意为"要求,需要,强制执行",字面意思是"驱动或强制驱动",也可以表示"完成,测量",由 ex "出"(见 ex-)和 agere "启动,驱动,推进; 做,执行"(源自 PIE 根 *ag- "驱动,拉出或向外拉,移动")组成。
确切
Verb Middle English exacten "to require as payment," borrowed from Latin exāctus, past participle of exigere "to drive out, achieve, enforce payment of or the performance of (a task), require, inquire into, examine" from ex- ex- >entry 1 + agere "to drive (cattle), be in motion, do, perform" — more at agent Adjective borrowed from Latin exāctus, from past participle of exigere "to drive out, achieve, require, inquire into, examine, measure" — more at exact >entry 1
The first known use of exact was in 1533
excuse1 of 2verb
to make apology for
excused myself for being late
to overlook or dismiss as of little importance
excuse a mistake
to release from doing something
excused the class from homework
to allow to leave
excused the sick student from class
to be an acceptable reason for : justify
nothing excuses bad manners
excuse2 of 2noun
the act of excusing
something offered as a reason for being excused
a note that explains an absence
something that excuses or is a reason for excusing
excludeverb
to shut or keep out
exciteverb
to stir up feeling in
ideas that excite young people
to cause to be felt or done posters excited interest in the show
excite admiration
energize sense 2a
to produce a magnetic field in
to increase the activity of (as nervous tissue) : stimulate
to raise (as an atom) to a higher energy level
exchange1 of 2noun
a giving or taking of one thing in return for another : trade
the act of substituting one thing for another
a place where things or services are exchanged
a stock exchange
a central office in which telephone lines are connected to permit communication
exchange2 of 2verb
to give in exchange : trade, swap
exchange1 of 2noun
a giving or taking of one thing in return for another : trade
the act of substituting one thing for another
a place where things or services are exchanged
a stock exchange
a central office in which telephone lines are connected to permit communication
exchange2 of 2verb
to give in exchange : trade, swap
exchange1 of 2noun
a giving or taking of one thing in return for another : trade
the act of substituting one thing for another
a place where things or services are exchanged
a stock exchange
a central office in which telephone lines are connected to permit communication
exchange2 of 2verb
to give in exchange : trade, swap
excess1 of 2noun
a state of being more than enough
an amount beyond what is usual, needed, or asked
the amount by which one thing or quantity exceeds another
excess2 of 2adjective
more than what is usual, acceptable, or needed an outlet for their excess energy
excess baggage
except1 of 3preposition
not including
daily except Sundays
with the exception of
take no orders except from me
except2 of 3verb
to leave out from a number or a whole : exclude, omit
except3 of 3conjunction
if it were not for the fact that : only
I'd go, except it's too far
with this exception, namely
was impossible to get to except by boat
exceedverb
to be greater than
the cost must not exceed ten dollars
to go or be beyond the limit
exact1 of 2verb
to demand and get by force or threat
exact burdensome concessions
to call for as necessary or desirable
exact a high price
exact2 of 2adjective
fully and completely in agreement with fact, a standard, or an original an exact rhyme an exact replica
the exact time
providing great accuracy
exact instruments
1 “It took endless arm-twisting to get the French authorities to release the blueprints to make these sets. And while we believe they are exact, we don’t know for certain what’s in here.”
2 If you have a word like ‘good,’ what need is there for a word like ‘bad’? ‘Ungood’ will do just as well— better, because it’s an exact opposite, which the other is not.
3 I imagined her saying the same thing to Jaja, in the same exact tone.
4 From the south-west corner of the wall, moles had marked the exact run of the tunnel with two lines of cord and pegs.
5 They wear the exact same outfits, down to the same socks.
6 It was fine if the exact account of creation in Genesis wasn’t exactly true.
7 “This is it, man. Right here. This is the exact spot!”
8 “More? Or less? Which is the exact word, exactly?”
9 The skirt and shirt of her uniform—which were the exact same shade of green as the felt of a casino card table—were travel rumpled and creased.
10 We simply did the exact opposite of what was expected, knowing we would be punished by Mami when she returned but willing to take the chance to have her back.
11 “There’s always controversy, you know—which spot is the exact one,” Poppy said.
12 “Tell me exactly what he said, and your exact answer!”
13 She must be about nine and is almost an exact replica of Rue, down to the way she stands with her arms slightly extended.
14 This is an exact report of the hideous puppet show aired on the radio.
15 It passed hundreds of exact copies of Elizebeth’s decrypts to the U.S.
16 Without seeming to, Will was memorizing the exact layout of the cave: the shape and size of every rock, the slope of the floor, the exact height of the ceiling above the sleeping girl.
17 Their language was of the nineteenth century—stiff, winding, but exact—and at first I understood nothing.
18 The exact spot where Aphrodite was born of the foam could be visited by any ancient tourist; it was just offshore from the island of Cythera.
19 Fine is a certain amount of money exacted as a penalty.
罚款是作为惩罚被要求给予的一定数量的金钱.
20 He said the exact same thing last time, so I do, too.
1 强求
exigent importune crowd tease tout wring extort chivvy urging importunate exigible importance requisition duress exaction importunity strain compel grub put the acid on
2 确切的
specific precise hard right pinpoint spot on sure direct firm actual definite unambiguous precisive irrefrangible hundred-percent express distinct irrefragable
3 精密
close narrow sophisticated precision delicate rigorous truly nicely rigor delicacy closeness nicety exactness exactitude circumstantiality to an inch elaborate delicately elaborateness minute nice particular accurate strict refined circumspect nearly strictly refinement rigidity rigour Nice detailed exacting clockwork precisely sophistication fineness
4 严密
close tight strict snug watertight nicety knit careful narrow thorough rigorous rigid airtight strictly severely narrowly severity rigidity closeness rigour true accurate severe exactly rigor stricture exactitude
6 亟需
7 严厉
fulminous hard blue firm smart tough severe sharp crucial strict harsh bitter rigid imperative stern grim exacting pungent grueling astringent dour inclement unsparing strictly sharply keenly cruelly starkly roundly sternly stringently dourly humorlessly scathingly unsparingly austerely hardness rigor astringency stringency starkness inclemency humorlessness austereness severeness hard as iron home sound round tight dear stiff rugged rigorous strait tart drastic stringent pointed uncompromising scathing austere slashing trenchant uncharitable stour ironbound ironhanded hardly severely sorely soundly severity sharpness rigidity roundness rigour boot-faced raw heated cruel brazen draconian diabolic gloves-off heavy smartly tyranny austerity acrimony exactitude
8 命令
directory mandatory imperative authoritative magisterial imperious prescript will control order word charge direction command prescription mandate statute sanction nod dictate directive decree commandment bidding injunction requisition dictation behest arret prescribe ordain tell direct appoint instruct enjoin bid
10 迫切需要
11 必要
necessary essential obligate requisite needful integrant need want call point occasion necessity imperative imply be indispensable to be necessary to
12 逼使
13 需要
needful need want call demand necessity requisition take love ask require claim challenge involve entail necessitate have need of come to get requisite occasion imperative be badly off for turn market request requirement hurt cost wish lack indicate crave use desire be in demand have need to do
14 严密的
strict rigorous strait stringent watertight close tight snug careful narrow thorough rigid airtight true accurate severe
16 确切
hard actually exactly rightly distinctly right specific precise pinpoint spot on truly specifically precisely strictly decidedly sure direct firm actual definite unambiguous directly for sure precisive irrefrangible hundred-percent express distinct irrefragable fully jump definitude
18 勒索
blackmail shakedown milk racketeer wring racket racketeering extort squeeze out of shake down extortion screw bleed strike shake squeeze lug exaction scrouge chantage draw press force crowd shark sweat pinch tease cadge
19 正确的
spot-on inerrable just right sound perfect true certain correct proper accurate valid precise faithful literal unerring veracious machinelike ungarbled very good reasonable OK thorough neat mathematical categorical giusto vindicable straight dead chill exquisite kosher unmistaken according to Cocker
21 准确的
right minute perfect true correct straight accurate proper precise truthful canonical on the mark good close reliable scientific unflattering narrow pinpoint copybook on the money shrewd sharp punctual unerring
22 严格的
heavy-fisted blue firm tough raw tight severe strict rugged rigorous rigid stern stark grim stringent searching cast-iron ironclad puritanical hard-and-fast straitlaced narrow relentless exacting unyielding hard nice particular iron precise strait taut astringent starchy austere methodistic tight laced religious scientific stiff cruel Stark scrupulous unbending
23 准确
right minute perfect true correct straight accurate spot-on finely accuracy precision nicety preciseness on the nose on the button good close reliable truly exquisitely trueness scientific unflattering exactly precisely pinpoint according to Hoyle narrow precise copybook faithfully particularity on the money to the minute shrewd properly rightly smack like clockwork sharp punctual unerring level
24 精密的
close narrow sophisticated precision delicate rigorous elaborate minute nice particular accurate strict refined circumspect Nice detailed exacting clockwork
25 强索
26 迫使
make move drive force bind impose enforce compel oblige propel constrain coerce bludgeon impel steamroller bend to
27 正确
spot-on inerrable just right sound perfect true certain correct proper accurate valid precise faithful literal unerring veracious machinelike ungarbled inerrably exactly truly properly correctly accurately precisely rightly justly validly aright validness inerrability precision correctness veracity nicety fineness rightness exactness rectitude exactitude preciseness to a tee to a tittle on the beam in perspective chapter and verse straight duly validity propriety orth- to a nicety as of right right very good reasonable OK thorough neat mathematical categorical directly cleanly truth accuracy verity be in the right giusto vindicable dead chill exquisite kosher unmistaken well nicely justice trueness according to Cocker by the book like a book
28 严谨
tight-laced religious scientific precise meticulous puritan scrupulous mid-Victorian precisely narrowly rigorously soberly punctually fastidiously reticently restraint punctuality religiousness fastidiousness scrupulosity rigorousness severeness soberize stiff as a ramrod sound rigour solidly stringency strict schematic fastidious critical critically religiously exactitude Nice elegant elevated decorous
29 有条不紊的
31 坚持
persistent adamant insistent tenaciously insistently persistence adherence insistence insistency threap insist adhere persist abide fasten have stay maintain press persevere in persevere with keep with persevere at hold by make a point of
32 使必要
33 严厉的
fulminous hard blue firm smart tough severe sharp crucial strict harsh bitter rigid imperative stern grim exacting pungent grueling astringent dour inclement unsparing hard as iron home sound round tight dear stiff rugged rigorous strait tart drastic stringent pointed uncompromising scathing austere slashing trenchant uncharitable stour ironbound ironhanded boot-faced raw heated cruel brazen draconian diabolic heavy
34 要求
request demand compulsion pretension entreaty take want require indicate call claim requirement cry challenge lay desire pretend necessitate postulate requisition ask call upon make a request sacred turn condition wish clamour summon adjure draw seek invite assert approach pressure order expect call for call on
35 一丝不苟的
36 精确的
true accurate scientific precise strict refined photographic pinpoint minute perfect narrow rigorous immaculate very surgical strait stringent proper formal mathematical precision copybook fine correct dead nifty authentic
37 严谨的
tight-laced religious scientific precise meticulous puritan scrupulous mid-Victorian stiff as a ramrod sound strict schematic fastidious critical Nice elegant elevated decorous
39 强制
forced imperative shotgun compulsory coercive steamroller peremptory compulsorily coaction pressure logic compulsion duress forcing perforce enforcedly duresse force strain enforce constrain obligate enslave coerce high-pressure forcing pump
41 强迫
compulsory forceful enforced constrained pressure coercion compulsion duress arm-twisting make force enforce compel oblige hustle constrain coerce bulldoze shanghai put pressure on to do put pressure on twist arm forced compulsive coercive forcible obsessive-compulsive insistence insist sandbag press crowd impress shotgun hale bullock gar by perforce
42 确实
real solid concrete veritable unarguable undoubtable forsooth just really rather indeed surely honestly honest-to-God surety validate in sooth honour bright I'll say for sure not to say for real
43 精确
true accurate scientific precise strict refined photographic pinpoint exactly literally accurately precisely plumb refinedly severity elegance fidelity preciseness trueness to an inch with accuracy minute perfect narrow rigorous immaculate accuracy precision nicety particularity to a T like clockwork on the button proper formal mathematical truly properly delicacy veracity copybook rigour on the nose fair and square fine finely correct dead nifty nicely rightly be on the mark to the letter authentic right faithfully exactitude