英:[kəˈmɑːnd]
美:[kəˈmænd]
英:[kəˈmɑːnd]
美:[kəˈmænd]
com·mand
k maend
commands, commanding, commanded
词根:command
adj.commanding 指挥的;居高临下的;威风凛凛的
n.commander 指挥官;司令官
commandment 戒律;法令
commandant 司令官,指挥官;军事学校的校长
commandership 总司令之职
v.commanding 指挥;统帅;负责(command的ing形式)
verb
transitive verb
to direct authoritatively : order
commanded adherence to the rules
to exercise a dominating influence over : have command of: such as
to have at one's immediate disposal
commands many resources
to demand or receive as one's due
commands a high fee
to overlook or dominate from or as if from a strategic position
a hill that commands the city
to have military command of as senior officer
command a regiment
obsolete to order or request to be given
intransitive verb
to have or exercise direct authority : govern
a leader who knows how to command well
to give orders
Rob seldom commanded, but when he did Master Ted had to give in.—Louisa May Alcott
to be commander
The general will command at the western front.
to dominate as if from an elevated place
noun
an order given
The command was to hold fire.
a signal that actuates a device (such as a control mechanism in a spacecraft or one step in a computer)
the ability to control : mastery
She was in command of her emotions.
the authority or right to command
the officer in command
the power to dominate
The fort has command of the valley.
facility in use
a good command of French
control sense 1d
a pitcher with good command of his curveball
the act of commanding
The troops will charge at command.
the personnel, area, or organization under a commanderspecifically: a unit of the U.S. Air Force higher than an air force
a position of highest usually military authority
He was relieved of his command after being charged with misconduct.
adjective
done on command or request
a command performance
command line命令行
command system命令系统
in command领导
command prompt命令提示符
in command of指挥,掌控
under the command of在…指挥下
chain of command[军]行政管理系统,指挥系统
command post[军]指挥所,战地指挥所
command module指挥舱;驾驶舱
command set指挥台
command buttonn. 命令按钮
at command可以自由使用;掌握
high command统帅部;最高指挥部
command window命令窗口,命令视窗
take command of指挥;开始控制
command economy指令性经济;中央管制经济
bad commandn. [计]错误命令
voice command语音命令
command signal指令信号,控制信号
second in command副指挥;第二把手
这组词都有“命令”的意思,其区别是:
order普通用词,多指上级对下级,主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令,也指态度专横地命令他人。
command话意强,指正式下令,强调下令者的权威性,要求必须服从。
bid与order同义,但较正式,文学意味强,多指口头直接下的命令。
以上来源于网络
command命令
commend称赞,推荐;
demand要求;
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“命令”的意思,其区别是:
order普通用词,侧重指具体的命令。
direction正式用词,指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽,语气较缓和,不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。
command较正式用词,强调权威性、全局性和强制性。
instruction书面用词,指不容违反、不容推翻的命令。也多指包含具体说明的指示。
以上来源于网络
大约1300年,"以权威命令或指导"(及物动词)起源于古法语“ comander ”(12世纪,现代法语“ commander ”),源于 Vulgar Latin 的“ *commandare ”,源于拉丁语的“ commendare ”,意为“建议,委托”(参见“ commend ”); 受拉丁语的“ mandare ”的影响而改变了原义,意为“承诺,委托”(参见“ mandate ”(名词))。在这个意义上,古英语有“ bebeodan ”。
不及物动词的意思是“作为指挥者或拥有最高权力的人行事或行使权力”,始于14世纪后期。同样自14世纪后期起,“拥有某物品范围内的影响力”(资源等),因此,通过军事化的观点,“俯瞰,视野开阔”指高处(1690年代)。相关的: Commanded; commanding 。
1918年的“ Command-post ”是指军事单位的总部。1863年颁布的 command performance 一项是国王的命令。
指挥
控制
命令
口令
呼语
指挥控制与通信系统
"又称 :指挥控制与通信系统(C3 system,control and communication system) "
指挥控制通信与情报系统
"又称 :指挥控制通信与情报系统(control,communication and intelligence system,C3I system) "
指令
命令
Verb Middle English comanden, from Anglo-French cumander, from Vulgar Latin *commandare, alteration of Latin commendare to commit to one's charge — more at commend
The first known use of command was in the 14th century
command1 of 2verb
to issue orders by right of authority
to have authority and control over : be commander of
command an army
to have for one's use
commands many resources
to demand or receive as one's due : exact
commands a high fee
to look down on especially from a militarily strong position
the hill commands the town
command2 of 2noun
the act of commanding
march on command
an order given
obey a command
the ability to control : mastery
a good command of French
the authority, right, or power to command
the people, area, or unit under a commander
a position from which military operations are directed
1 “Avery, you get out of that crate this instant!” commanded his mother.
2 “I shall always receive your commands with pleasure,” Madison wrote to Jefferson in 1794, “and shall continue to drop you a line as occasions turn up.”
3 They came at her command, gliding like pillars of mist across the water.
4 And despite the terrible circumstances in which they first flew to war, under Valentin’s command the regiment grew proud and united.
5 He scrambled up Horn Rock and took command immediately.
6 “Secure the tent flaps open and check every one,” the captain commanded.
7 “Wake the others,” Scipio commanded in his bossy, condescending voice, which Hornet hated so much.
8 She was compelled to get up; her muscles would not obey her own commands; and when she was standing before him she trembled from fear.
9 But he was in command of the library, the largest of the buildings in the settlement’s central square.
10 “Sail straight for the steepest part,” the Sicilian commanded.
11 Nancy lived at the palace too, and commanded a legion of servants, several of whom were in charge of polishing stair rails for their sliding monarchs.
12 “I... I would sooner not, m’lord. Please. I have ... wounds, I... and these clothes, Lord Ramsay gave them to me, he ... he said that I was never to take them off, save at his command...”
13 The girl should have drunk it and fallen into a delirium; that was what happened when Elowen issued a command: It was obeyed.
14 Whoever was waiting for them there had command of the situation.
在那边等候他们的人控制了局势。
15 As of 2012, 55 women have been in space, flying shuttles and commanding space stations.
16 The warder balked at touching trousers worn by a black man, and finally the commanding officer himself came to my cell to pick them up.
17 For a safety expert at the top of the chain of command, who lives every day with the responsibility for managing risks, the bird traps set out by her underlings are a distant memory.
18 The soldiers were accustomed to taking their commands from their masters and their overseer.
19 The trees stood beneath him, warriors armored in bark and leaf, deployed in their silent ranks awaiting the command to storm the hill.
20 And we have never yet left the enemy in command of the field.
1 使用
on use service play employment usage with go inure take spend serve speak bear employ wield bestow ply ball off put in use press into service
3 兵团
4 应得
fair deserving deservedly deserve rate just condign merit have it coming to one deserving of earn deserved well-earned
6 管理
directory administrative managing directive supervisory custodial directorial regulative keep control hand care government management charge direction conduct administration regulation engineering running politics handling regime custody supervision governance keeping steward dispensation conservancy superintendence superintendency intendance disposure direct administer supervise superintend run rule manage guide officer operate tend govern oversee preside administrate
8 命令
call order charge instruction mandate decree commandment bidding summons injunction fiat dictation diktat prescript tell direct ordain enjoin word dictate directive edict behest require bid appoint instruct directory mandatory imperative authoritative magisterial imperious will control direction prescription statute sanction nod requisition arret prescribe exact orderly hest Will rule precept desire Bid marching orders adjure order about order around tax with prescriptive injunctive decretive commission appointment writ ordonnance trumpet call preceptive imperatival say-so do shape dispose summon hark hight commanding imperatively decree-law ordinance adjuration enjoinder call to order
11 精通
deep-read up strong perfect master familiar intimate proficient studied conversant seen versed hipped versant well knowledge proficiency mastery familiarity knowing mastership conversance know know like the back of hand be nuts about have at fingertips be master of have at the tip of fingers havedown to a science be great on
14 指示
indicial directive indicative behest order charge direction index indication briefing signpost dictation have require direct instruct denote signalize tell indicate register steer demonstrative deictic indicant word reference instruction appointment brief designation rubric pointing deixis prescribe say show rule mark demonstrate appoint
17 征服
conquest vanquish master crush conquer overwhelm overpower subdue subjugate overmaster break reduce overcome keep under
18 能使用
19 指挥部
21 俯临
22 命令主义
24 下令
25 指令
instruction dictate directive injunction diktat order charge request regulation brief mandate briefing prescript prescription prescribe dictation enjoin script injunctive missive direction commission whip dispose
26 运用能力
29 司令部
30 值
31 信号
call sign signal intelligence reminder waft semaphore weft waif intelligence signal storm drum
33 克制
patient repressed control school stay subdue mortify abnegate hold in check restrained abstentious abstemiously restrainedly abstinency possess bridle
35 训令
36 号令
37 拥有
off possession keeping seisin ON have keep own run hold drive possess boast occupy pouch wield have to name hold in fee get mitts on with bear lordship appertain number furnish get be possessed of be master of in hand rejoice carry shepherd be lord of
38 抑制
control check patience denial curb leash inhibition bridle pullback mortification holdback hold refrain smother bit stay contain bottle dam chill damp suppress choke withhold restrain cork stifle subdue gulp mortify nip to bottle up feelings in restraint of disincentive constraint restraint countercheck pocket trap blanket discourage conquer inhibit tame hamper rein quench strangle coerce repress fixate fetter chasten govern swallow dampen fight down keep in hold in put a damper on baffling repressive coercive suppressive back wrap arrest brake lid oppression suppression containment repression continence kibosh arrestation keep stop rule press sink possess spare spike cushion tutor temper deter detain constrain repel crucify depress opiate snub constrict halter muffle vanquish bate strangulate embar keep in check bring under set a bridle on cast a damper on bring under control keep under gear down get under low-key restraining inhibitory suppressed low-keyed restrainedly downhold discipline forbearance arrestment holddown subdual help master clip forbear keep in order keep under control keep a check on in line
40 命令主义的
41 值得
worthwhile deserving rate claim deserve merit Worth worthy reward repay pay worth deserving of good value worth while rewarding worth salt get money worth merited be worth while worthy of worth doing be worthy of
43 掌握
grasp know master grip clutch mastery prehension have seize have at feet hold absorb wield get a handle on get the hang of firm tuned in ordain have at your fingertips be onto gripe handle bear possess helm government lap handhold acquire be master of get ahold of
44 防区
46 控制
manipulative control government regulation clutch governance grasp manipulation mastery monopoly check cover stay contain manage pull master conduct possess dominate regulate govern manipulate tutor bridle bring be under control kick over the traces in possession keep hold rule grip possession determination curb sway restraint dominion domination rein containment corset thrall direct capture restrict seize dictate damp baffle quench subdue inundate get a grip on get the best of keep a lid on have at feet get mitts on get hooks into button up management dominance conquest modulation taming stem tame restrain rein back hand direction disposal disposition regimen protectorate cognizance work rig leash servo at the wheel get a grip in command of bring under control hold the reins have in the palm of hand hold the key of take the helm crack the whip hold in leash i/c fetter mastership police boss discipline operate bind dispose king it ride herd on keep in in control at the helm get a handle on call the shots regulatory saddle -led handle harness hijack enslave manoeuvre circumscribe grab ahold of hold in check keep in check take over the reins take up the reins get ahold of put the brakes on damp down head up rein in reel in keep down controlled governing monopolistic limitation handling seizure takeover take lead beat charm steer conquer suppress dampen modulate call the tune keep under take over get over hold back be in control be in control of take over from restriction tyranny school run condition determine cure overtake stifle repress keep to take possession hold sway pilot steering guiding hank ride complain snaffle master dom manipular jurisdiction squeeze clamp gripe abstention handhold controlment have carry guard freeze dam inhibit allay overstride have a hold on be master of have a handle on have on the hip get under possessively helm wield bestride seize hold of catch hold of whip hand keep under control get under control keep in order keep control over keep a check on have control over take hold of have control of keep control of
48 部属
49 口令
52 指挥
commanding order master conductor lead conduct i/c control bandmaster kapellmeister direct fight officer quarterback call the shots director direction leading directory superintendent dictation behest preside run head boss regulate govern instruct dispose sway enjoin bridle superintend take command of keep in hand have command of leader require guide captain directorial presidential directive dictate impresario prescribe handle helm beckon cmdg. comdg. com. Kapellmeister deal front at the tiller at the helm leadership stroke bandleader choragus in command drum major
53 支配
subject master ruling dominant control management reign disposal disposition sway mastership condition manage direct hold the reins hold the strings of keep in hand keep hand on rule the roast get by the short hairs presidential overbearing regnant dominative hand government rule grip governance grasp presidency regiment regimen dominance dominion domination gripe raj innervation dictate guide ride bind boss swing possess dominate administer govern wield rein predominate administrate bestride governing ascendant hold authority danger possession clutch mastery lordship over own run influence seize temper disburse overrule overarch overstride take the reins take the wheel have a hold on hold sway
54 得到
get find land obtain capture harvest derive inherit procure get together come by in reap take receive score secure net pot pan suck spear annex obtention come attain have win reach manage gain draw pull accrue fall in way glom onto