back如何读

英:[bæk]

美:[bæk]

back英汉释义

n.(名词)
  1. [S]后部,反面 part or surface of an object that is furthest from the front; part that is less used, less visible or less important
  2. [C]背,背部 rear part of the human body from the neck to the buttocks
  3. [C]椅背 part of a chair against which a seated person's back rests; part of a garment covering the back
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)后退,(使)倒退 (cause to) go backward
  2. vt. 支持support
adj.(形容词)
  1. [A]后边的 situated behind
  2. [A]过去的,过期的 of or for a past time
  3. [A]迟交的,欠交的 owed for a time in the past; overdue
  4. [A]后元音的 (of a vowel) formed at the back of the mouth
adv.(副词)
  1. 往后,在后面 towards or at the rear; away from the front or centre
  2. 控制住,忍住 under control
  3. 恢复; 上溯 in an earlier position, condition or stage; into the past
  4. 回报 in return

back是什么意思

n. (名词)
  1. 后部,后面
  2. 末尾
  3. 背脊,脊
  4. 靠背
  5. 后卫,后卫球员
  6. 椅背
  7. 反面,里面
  8. 体力
  9. 【造船】(船的)龙骨
  10. 衬垫
  11. 底座
adv. (副词)
  1. 向后
  2. 以前,从前
  3. 回原处,在原处
  4. 归,还
  5. 退,倒,后退地
  6. 追溯,往回
  7. 止住
  8. 延缓
  9. 回,返
  10. 回复原状
  11. 在后面
  12. 向背面
  13. 回头
adj. (形容词)
  1. 偏僻的
  2. 过去的
  3. 到期未付的,拖欠的
  4. 向后的,向后动的
  5. 过期的
  6. 【语】舌根音的
  7. 后部的,背部的,后面的
  8. 边远的,边陲的
  9. 回程的
  10. 逆的
  11. 落后的
v. (动词)
  1. 后退,倒退,退后
  2. 支持
  3. 打赌,下睹注于
  4. 使倒退,使后退
  5. 援助,赞助,帮助,资助
  6. 裱褙,裱(画)
  7. 背书
  8. 避免(做讨厌的事)
  9. 放弃
  10. 逆行
  11. 反(时针)转
  12. 来来去去,翻来覆去
  13. 给...装背衬,给...加衬里,作…的衬里
  14. 装上(椅)背
  15. 作的背景
  16. 给...做后援
  17. 怂恿
  18. 【海】(风)逆时针转向
  19. 伴奏,伴奏
  20. 在…背后加固
  21. 位于(某物)的后面,站在后面
  22. 衬托
  23. 背朝
  24. 由于对手的差错而进入(有利地位)

back变形

复数:backs

第三人称单数:backs

现在分词:backing

过去式:backed

过去分词:backed

back扩展

backless (adj.)

back词根

词根:back

adj.

backward 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的

backed 有背的;有财力支持的

backless 无背的;无靠背的;无后盾的

backmost 最后面的

adv.

backward 向后地;相反地

n.

backing 支持;后退;支持者;衬背

backer 支持者;赞助人;援助者

backwardness 落后;迟疑;畏缩;腼腆

v.

backing 支持(back的ing形式)

backed 支持;使后退(back的过去分词)

back英英释义

noun

the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine

They were left with nothing but the clothes on their backs.

the part of a lower animal (such as a quadruped) corresponding to the human back

riding on the back of an elephant

spinal column

She had surgery on her back.

spine sense 1c

The title is on the book's back.

the side or surface opposite the front or face : the rear partthe back of the head the back of the mirroralso: the farther or reverse side wrote the number on the back of an envelope

I only saw him from the back.

something at or on the back for support

back of a chair

a place away from the front

sat in back

a position in some games (such as football or soccer) behind the front line of playersalso: a player in this position

a defensive back

informal a swimming race in which swimmers use the backstroke

She placed first in the 100-meter back.

geographical name

river 605 miles (974 kilometers) long in Nunavut, Canada, rising along the border with the Northwest Territories and flowing east-northeast into the Arctic Ocean

adverb

to, toward, or at the rear

asked the crowd to move back

in or into the past : backward in time an event back in the last century Back then, no one had ever heard of chronic fatigue syndrome.also: ago several years back met him in the street two days back

looking back on her youth

to or at an angle off the vertical

leaned back on his chair

under restraint holding back a laugh

He wanted to fight but his friends held him back.

in an inferior or secondary positionespecially: behind a competitor in points or ranking

finished three strokes back

to, toward, or in a place from which a person or thing came put the book back

She left home and never went back.

to or toward a former state

went back to private life

in return or reply

forgot to write back

adjective

being at or in the back

back door

distant from a central or main area

back roads

of a speech sound articulated at or toward the back of the oral passage : formed deep within the mouth

back vowels

having returned or been returned

being in arrears : overdue

is owed several months in back pay

moving or operating backward : reverse

back action with oars

not current

back issues of a magazine

golf constituting the final 9 holes of an 18-hole course

verb

transitive verb

to support by material or moral assistance—often used with upback up a friend in a fight

backing a candidate for governor

substantiate—often used with up

needs to back up her argument with evidence

to assume financial responsibility for

back a new company

to provide musical accompaniment for—often used with up

a singer backed up by a guitarist

to cause to go back (see back entry 2 sense 1a) or in reverse

back the car into the garage

to articulate (a speech sound) with the tongue farther back : to form deeper within the mouth

to furnish with a rear part : to furnish with a back (see back entry 1 sense 2)

back a skirt with stiff material

to be at the rear part of : to be at the back (see back entry 1 sense 2) of

a row of garages back the building

intransitive verb

to move backward—often used with upback up to give him some spaceLet's back up a little to clarify what we're saying.

backed into a parking space

of the wind to shift counterclockwise compare veer entry 1 sense 2

to have the rear part facing in the direction of something

The house backs onto a golf course.

back词组

go back回去;追溯

back in[体育]后内刃

back of在…后面;在…背后

back on背靠

back into倒车撞上(某物)

in the back在后面

at the back在后面;在…后部

back and forth反复地,来回地

back upv. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱

way back好久以前,老早就

on the back of在…之外,在…后面

at the back of在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部

back down放弃;让步

in the back of在……后面;在……之后

back out退出;收回

on my back在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病

on one's back卧病在床

back off后退;软化;减轻;卸下

back to back背靠背;连续,紧接

go back on违背;背弃

back区别

 support, sustain, back, uphold, advocate

这组词都有“支持,支援,拥护”的意思,其区别是:

support含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。

sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。

back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。

uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。

advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。

以上来源于网络

 hind, backward, behind, back

这组词都有“在后,向后”的意思,其区别是:

hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。

backward可用于人或物,指向后的,落后的或迟钝的。

behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。

back作为副词或形容词时,强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

以上来源于网络

back词源中文解释

来自古英语bæc“背部”,源于原始日耳曼语*bakam(同源词包括古撒克逊语和中古荷兰语bak,古弗里西语bek),在日耳曼语系以外没有已知的联系。在其他现代日耳曼语言中,与背部相关的同源词大多被类似于现代英语ridge的词取代了(例如丹麦语的ryg,德语的Rücken)。

许多印欧语系的语言曾区分动物(或山脉)的水平背部与人的直立背部。在其他情况下,现代的“背部”一词可能来源于与“脊柱”(意大利语schiena,俄语spina)或“肩膀,肩胛”(西班牙语espalda,波兰语plecy)相关的词汇。

作为一个提喻,指代“整个身体”,尤其用于指衣服方面。椅子的“靠背”之意涉及到的是16世纪20年代。作为美式橄榄球位置名词在1876年使用,因为位于冲锋线后面而得名;进一步根据相对位置区分为quarterback(四分卫),halfback(半卫),fullback(全卫)。短语turn (one's) back on (someone or something)“忽略”源自14世纪初。

短语know (something) like the back of one's hand,意指对某事熟悉,最早出现于1893年,出自罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的作品《卡特里娜》(Catriona)中一位角色的轻蔑讲话:

If I durst speak to herself, you may be certain I would never dream of trusting it to you; because I know you like the back of my hand, and all your blustering talk is that much wind to me.
如果我敢直接和她说话,你可以确定我绝不会想到要信任你;因为我对你了如指掌,你所有夸夸其谈对我来说都是无足轻重的。

这部作品是《绑架》(Kidnapped)的续集,以苏格兰为背景和情境,而“向你摊开我的手背”(the back of my hand to you)在19世纪末被记录为一种苏格兰表达方式,意为“我不想和你有任何关系”[参见Longmuir对Jamieson的苏格兰词典的版编辑]。在英语中,一般来说,“手背”(back of (one's) hand)自1300年起就被用来暗示蔑视和拒绝。或许是这种威胁性的拒绝联想,使得史蒂文森选择了这个特别的解剖学参照。

back_体育行业词汇

后卫

back_医学行业词汇

背,背部:躯干从颈至骨盆的后部

back_土木工程行业词汇

回填: back-filling

back_电力行业词汇

背靠背换流站: back-to-back converter substation

背靠背启动: back-to-back starting 又称“同步对拖启动”。

背压式汽轮机: back-pressure turbine

逆火: back-fire

背压调节器: back-pressure regulator

back_药学行业词汇

躯体后面,颈以下、腰以上的部位。

back_解剖学行业词汇

背, 又称 :背(Dorsum(拉)), 又称:背(Dorsum(拉))

back词源英文解释

Noun Middle English, from Old English bæc; akin to Old High German bah back, Old Norse bak Adverb Middle English bac, aphetic form of abak aback Adjective Middle English, partly attributive use of bac, back back >entry 1, partly derivative of back back >entry 2 Verb verbal derivative of back >entry 1

The first known use of back was before the 12th century

back儿童词典英英释义

balance1 of 2noun

an instrument used for measuring mass or weight

a counterbalancing weight, force, or influence

a vibrating wheel operating with a hairspring to regulate the mechanical motions of a timepiece

a condition in which opposing forces are equal to each other

equality between the totals of the two sides of an account

an orderly and artistic arrangement of elements that is pleasing : harmony

something left over : remainder

the amount by which one side of an account is greater than the other

a balance of $10 on the credit side

mental and emotional steadiness

the maintenance (as in a natural habitat) of a population in about the same condition and numbers

balance2 of 2verb

to figure out the difference between the debits and credits of an account

balanced her checkbook

to arrange so that one set of elements exactly equals another

balance an equation

to complete (a chemical equation) so that the same number of atoms and electric charges of each kind appears on each side

counterbalance entry 2, offset

to equal or make equal in weight, number, or proportion

balanced the powers of the three branches of government

to weigh against one another : compare

to bring or come to a state or position of balance

bag1 of 2noun

a container made of flexible material (as paper or plastic)

purse entry 1 sense 1, handbag

suitcase

a pouched or hanging bodily part or organ (as an udder)also: a puffy sagging area of loose skin

bags under the eyes

a puffed-out sag or bulge in cloth

a square white stuffed canvas container that marks a base in baseball

the amount contained in a bag

a quantity of game taken or permitted to be taken

bag2 of 2verb

to swell out

pants bag at the knees

to put into a bag

bagging groceries

to kill or capture in hunting

the hunter bagged a deer

bag1 of 2noun

a container made of flexible material (as paper or plastic)

purse entry 1 sense 1, handbag

suitcase

a pouched or hanging bodily part or organ (as an udder)also: a puffy sagging area of loose skin

bags under the eyes

a puffed-out sag or bulge in cloth

a square white stuffed canvas container that marks a base in baseball

the amount contained in a bag

a quantity of game taken or permitted to be taken

bag2 of 2verb

to swell out

pants bag at the knees

to put into a bag

bagging groceries

to kill or capture in hunting

the hunter bagged a deer

bag1 of 2noun

a container made of flexible material (as paper or plastic)

purse entry 1 sense 1, handbag

suitcase

a pouched or hanging bodily part or organ (as an udder)also: a puffy sagging area of loose skin

bags under the eyes

a puffed-out sag or bulge in cloth

a square white stuffed canvas container that marks a base in baseball

the amount contained in a bag

a quantity of game taken or permitted to be taken

bag2 of 2verb

to swell out

pants bag at the knees

to put into a bag

bagging groceries

to kill or capture in hunting

the hunter bagged a deer

bad1 of 3adjective

below standard : poor

not favorable

a bad impression

rotten sense 1

bad meat

not good or right : morally evil or wrong bad behavior

a bad person

not enough

bad lighting

disagreeable sense 1, unpleasant

bad news

harmful

bad for the health

severe sense 3

a bad cold

incorrect, faulty

bad spelling

ill entry 1 sense 2c, sick

feel bad

sorrowful sense 1, sorry

don't feel bad about losing

bad2 of 3noun

a bad thing or part

take the bad with the good

a bad or unhappy state

go to the bad

bad3 of 3adverb

badly

not doing so bad

back1 of 4noun

the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine

the corresponding part of a four-footed or lower animal

the part of something that is opposite or away from the front part

something at or on the back for support

back of a chair

a position in some games (as football or soccer) behind the front line of players

a player in this position

back2 of 4adverb

to, toward, or at the rear

in or into the past : ago

in or into a reclining position

under control : in check

held back

to, toward, or in a place from which a person or thing came

in return or reply talk back

write back

back3 of 4adjective

being at or in the back

back door

distant from a central or main area

back roads

not yet paid : overdue

back rent

no longer current

back issues of a magazine

back4 of 4verb

to give aid or support to

to move or cause to move back or backward

to shift in a counterclockwise direction

the wind backed around

to provide with a back

backgroundnoun

the scenery or ground that is behind a main figure or object (as in a painting)

a position that attracts little attention

always tries to keep in the background

the setting within which something takes place

the events leading up to a situation

information needed to understand a problem or situation

the total of a person's experience, knowledge, and education

a somewhat steady level of radiation in the natural environment (as from cosmic rays or radio activity)

undesired sound that is heard in a system (as in radio or a tape recording) that produces sound from other sources

backgroundnoun

the scenery or ground that is behind a main figure or object (as in a painting)

a position that attracts little attention

always tries to keep in the background

the setting within which something takes place

the events leading up to a situation

information needed to understand a problem or situation

the total of a person's experience, knowledge, and education

a somewhat steady level of radiation in the natural environment (as from cosmic rays or radio activity)

undesired sound that is heard in a system (as in radio or a tape recording) that produces sound from other sources

back1 of 4noun

the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine

the corresponding part of a four-footed or lower animal

the part of something that is opposite or away from the front part

something at or on the back for support

back of a chair

a position in some games (as football or soccer) behind the front line of players

a player in this position

back2 of 4adverb

to, toward, or at the rear

in or into the past : ago

in or into a reclining position

under control : in check

held back

to, toward, or in a place from which a person or thing came

in return or reply talk back

write back

back3 of 4adjective

being at or in the back

back door

distant from a central or main area

back roads

not yet paid : overdue

back rent

no longer current

back issues of a magazine

back4 of 4verb

to give aid or support to

to move or cause to move back or backward

to shift in a counterclockwise direction

the wind backed around

to provide with a back

back医学词典英英释义

backnoun

the rear part of the human body especially from the neck to the end of the spine

the corresponding part of a lower animal (as a quadruped)

spinal column

the part of the upper surface of the tongue behind the front and lying opposite the soft palate when the tongue is at rest

back 例句

1 Coraline locked the door with the key, and put the key back into her pocket.

2 It wasn't the kind of danger you could run away from, or fight back at.

3 She tipped her head back and swallowed the powder.

4 She smiled back, her forked tongue flickering between her teeth.

5 But by the time I made it back to the ground floor, where the daylight they’d stolen had somehow returned, they had vanished from the house.

6 If I hadn’t been afraid that he would turn and run straight back to the Captain’s, I would have dropped him on the front walk and run back myself.

7 Simply slide to reveal the dedicated media keys and slide back to access the numeric keypad.

只要幻灯片显示专用媒体按键和倒退进入数字键盘.

8 As though he wished he could take back the last five minutes.

9 Then she nods to the saleslady, who disappears back into the dressing room.

10 His hands were chained behind his back, and around his neck was a wet leathern cord attached to a device the king had brought from Tyrosh.

11 It would be a year before he was back to his previous weight.

12 We thanked the woman and hightailed it out of there, eager to make our flight back to the United States.

13 I made her tell me one last time, and I wrote down her answers so I could look back at them when I wanted to.

14 Two of the lamassus, Shere Khan and Simba, had been torn free of the harness and were lying on the floor, mewling pitifully as they shrank back into their cat forms.

15 She took a coil long enough to reach over one of the branches of a high tree and back down to the ground, and strong enough to bear several times her weight.

16 It looked tired and dragged out like those big workhorses do, but it had a teeny-tiny body with a big sag where most horses have a straight back.

17 Jimmy helped them bring the food into the living room, then went back to the bodega.

18 I hesitated, pushing back the urge to obey.

19 “Don’t tell me you’re going back to the library this evening?” said Harry, watching her.

20 They chased him as he galloped around and around the courtyard with Somkit clinging onto his back like a baby monkey.

back 同义词

3

run catch string

12

queen

13 在后的

posterior postern after

22 里面的

inner inward of

24 回头

overshoulder yet turn

25 增援

surge reinforcement

28 脊梁骨

backbone

30 再度流行

comeback

33 过期

belated behind expire

35 船体

bottom hull

37 上端

top head heading topping

38 书背

backbone

41 在别处

elsewhere

42 逆转的

reverse reflex

45 使折回

redirect

52 拖欠的

behindhand delinquent

53 在原处

behind in situ

54 龙骨

keel bottom carina

57 未开发的

undeveloped unexploited

61 控制住

manage

64 使后退

retire retreat retrograde

66 恢复正常

normalize pick up the pieces

67 以前的

old past former bygone

71

go credit join

78

tach tache clasper

80 过期的

belated

81 辅助的

auxiliary ancillary

82 反向的

reverse backward

83 后部的

rear posterior rearward

85 在背面

overleaf

87 在后面

behind rearward in back atergo

89

pack

92 衬托

against

99 在远处

de- beyond afar

102 在前面

before up front in front ahead

109 上面

over on top upside

112 逆反

adverse

114 背部的

rear dorsal posterior

115 以往的

bypast gone departed

116 到期未付的

delinquent

123 过了期的

belated

125 背脊

ridge

129 躯干

body barrel trunk

130 在…后面

behind abaft after

131 最后部分

ember

136 机身

body fabric fuselage

139 支持

support blessing favour endorsement backing countenance aegis pro- pro for behind second side stay maintain associate encourage bear AID champion align sustain ally rally stake cheer endorse uphold affirm bolster underpin espouse corroborate buttress backstop undergird underprop be there for stand up for in favour in the cause of bat for speak up for stick up for at back strike a blow for throw weight behind in aid of supported backup sponsorship sympathy auspices supportiveness sympathize sponsor advocate side with shore up get behind suspensory hold adhesion indorsement sustentation sustention help carry favor prop buoy patronize back of in favor of be on the side of take up for take part with friendly supportive sympathetic championship umbrella espousal sub- adhere promote nourish underlie advance root take the part of hold hand stand to on the right side of in sympathy hold with favourable assistance representation advocacy vote plead nurture be with on identify yourself with stick up for yourself have got back be with back up on board stand for stand by be identified with in favour of have back attached promotion attachment alignment encouragement adherence with range strengthen be wedded to prime the pump adhere to sustentative proponent sustaining maintenance behalf holding siding crutch sustenance endure enlist plunk underset sanction strut pedestal persevere sinew uprear sustentacular supporting patronizing strength identification patronage auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation identify fortify come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for stand with carry along push last defend upbear on the side of in support of at the back of take part in back of take sides pat on the back

140 在后边

behind

143 边陲

border land

148 后舌的

dark

149 过期未付

overdue

151

pull

154 辅助

auxiliary ancillary

155 为…伴奏

accompany

157 使倒退

retrovert reverse regress

159 未付的

outstanding unpaid owing

160 备份

backup

163 回复

answer reversion respond

167 回程

return

170 背后的

reverse retrospective

171 后头

occiput

176

mounting mount hang

178 向后地

backwards aback

back 短语相关

back arrow roar (back) to life claw back plow back front to back toss back on the back burner back pay watch someone's back through the back door

相关词