英:[ˈvɜ:tɪbrə]
美:[ˈvɜrtɪbrə]
英:[ˈvɜ:tɪbrə]
美:[ˈvɜrtɪbrə]
ver·te·bra
vuhr t br
复数:vertebrae或vertebras
词根:vertebra
adj.vertebrate 脊椎动物的;有脊椎的
vertebral 脊椎的;椎骨的;由椎骨组成的;有脊椎的
n.vertebrate 脊椎动物
noun
one of the bony or cartilaginous segments composing the spinal column, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord
cervical vertebra颈椎
lumbar vertebra腰椎
thoracic vertebra胸椎
"脊椎骨",早期15世纪,来自拉丁语 vertebra "身体的关节或连接点,脊柱的关节"(复数 vertebræ),可能来自 vertere "转动"(来自 PIE 词根 *wer-(2)"转动,弯曲")+工具后缀 -bra。这个概念是将脊柱视为身体的"铰链"。
椎骨
椎骨
〔复vertebrae〕椎骨,脊椎:33块脊柱骨中任一块,含颈椎7,胸椎12,腰椎5,骶椎5,尾椎4
Latin, joint, vertebra, from vertere to turn
The first known use of vertebra was in 1578
vertebranoun
one of the sections of bone or cartilage that make up the spinal column
vertebranoun
any of the bony or cartilaginous segments that make up the spinal column and that have a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord
1 Then Wentz got hurt again, this time fracturing a vertebrae in his back.
2 First position, heels together, toes open, hand on the barre to steady the unbalanced body, arms down, back straight up through the spine, shoulders relaxed and wide, belly button pulled to the vertebrae, bones aligned.
3 There was a young man curled up on the floor, in a foetal position, his back to me, the vertebrae of his spinal column like an anatomist's drawing.
4 Of two specimens found in the quarry, one – CM 84 – was better preserved, with a right femur, a near-complete pelvis and an apparently unbroken series of 41 hefty vertebrae.
5 Metastasic focus located brain, chest vertebra, left adrenal gland.
MRI提示转移灶位于脑 、 胸椎 、 左肾上腺.
6 Besides, when he had the heart attack she was in a back brace, having fractured her vertebrae during a “gravity-defying” jitterbug in the Broadway show “Over Here!”
7 You have problem with your cervical vertebra.
您患的是颈椎病。
8 Hodges: “It was a year ago, last May. I had a situation where it was a private house and I was on the staircase and the staircase had burned through. Spine, vertebrae, neck.”
9 Tierney suffered a fractured skull, a fractured shoulder blade, four broken ribs and three broken vertebrae on Dec. 20 when his safety harness was accidentally left unclipped during a preview performance.
10 The attending wandered in as I began to remove the lamina, the back wall of the vertebrae, whose bony overgrowths, along with ligaments beneath, were compressing the nerves.
11 His vertebrae, devastated by disease — perhaps extrapulmonary tuberculosis — curved in an S and slumped into a conspicuous hump over his right shoulder.
12 I had ruptured and herniated two discs and slipped my vertebrae.
13 The district attorney presented Garfield's damaged vertebrae, and Bliss pointed out where the bullet penetrated the backbone.
14 A third group worked on a wraparound vest for Douglas Balder, who has compressed vertebrae that have caused an outward curve in his spine, which can make leaning against flat surfaces, like a chair’s, painful.
15 Conclusion: To stimulating vertebra artery small effect to whole blood pressure.
结论: 刺激颈椎动脉后对全身血压影响不大.
16 "You've heard it? Now, there's more to chopping someone's head off than giving them a healthy whack. A real master aims for the gap between the second and third cervical vertebrae. That's the sweet spot."
17 Again and again he turns up a surprising and revelatory detail — the averted eyes that suggest Leonardo used mirrors to create a marvelous late self-portrait, human vertebrae drawn with precision and delicacy.
18 The head was found and reattached, in a ceremonial reheading, but there is something unnatural about the set of the head, as if Garfield had lost a vertebra.
19 According to his doctors, Rylan experienced a C1 Jefferson type 3 break involving the C1 vertebra, also known as the atlas, that holds the neck upright.
20 Robin cut out a section of five vertebrae.