英:[səˈpɔːt]
美:[səˈpɔːrt]
英:[səˈpɔːt]
美:[səˈpɔːrt]
sup·port
s port
复数:supports
第三人称单数:supports
现在分词:supporting
过去式:supported
过去分词:supported
supportless (adj.), supportingly (adv.)
词根:support
adj.supportive 支持的;支援的;赞助的
supporting 支持的;辅助性的;次要的
supportable 可支持的;可援助的;可忍耐的
n.supporting 支持;支承面
supporter 支持者;拥护者
v.supporting 支持;供养(support的ing形式)
Noun
1. the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities;
"his support kept the family together"
"they gave him emotional support during difficult times"
2. aiding the cause or policy or interests of;
"the president no longer had the support of his own party"
"they developed a scheme of mutual support"
3. something providing immaterial support or assistance to a person or cause or interest;
"the policy found little public support"
"his faith was all the support he needed"
"the team enjoyed the support of their fans"
4. a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission;
"they called for artillery support"
5. documentary validation;
"his documentation of the results was excellent"
"the strongest support for this this view is the work of Jones"
6. the financial means whereby one lives;
"each child was expected to pay for their keep"
"he applied to the state for support"
"he could no longer earn his own livelihood"
7. supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation;
"the statue stood on a marble support"
8. the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening;
"he leaned against the wall for support"
9. a subordinate musical part; provides background for more important parts
10. any device that bears the weight of another thing;
"there was no place to attach supports for a shelf"
11. financial resources provided to make some project possible;
"the foundation provided support for the experiment"
Verb
1. give moral or psychological support, aid, or courage to;
"She supported him during the illness"
"Her children always backed her up"
2. support materially or financially;
"he does not support his natural children"
"The scholarship supported me when I was in college"
3. be behind; approve of;
"He plumped for the Labor Party"
"I backed Kennedy in 1960"
4. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;
"The beam holds up the roof"
"He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
"What's holding that mirror?"
5. establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;
"his story confirmed my doubts"
"The evidence supports the defendant"
6. adopt as a belief;
"I subscribe to your view on abortion"
7. support with evidence or authority or make more certain or confirm;
"The stories and claims were born out by the evidence"
8. argue or speak in defense of;
"She supported the motion to strike"
9. play a subordinate role to (another performer);
"Olivier supported Gielgud beautifully in the second act"
10. be a regular customer or client of;
"We patronize this store"
"Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could"
11. put up with something or somebody unpleasant;
"I cannot bear his constant criticism"
"The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks"
"he learned to tolerate the heat"
"She stuck out two years in a miserable marriage"
support oneself◎养活自己,◎振作精神
support of支持;赞助
support for对…的支持
technical support技术支持;技术援助
support system支援系统
decision support决策支持
in supportadv. (军备)后备
financial support[经]财务支援,财政支援
in support of支持;拥护
decision support system决策支持系统;判定支援系统
social support社会支持
policy support政策倾斜,政策支持
customer support用户支持
hydraulic support液压支架
support structure支撑结构
support team支持团队;(英国地方教育当局任命的)流动代课教师组
life support生命保障;生命补给
support group支援团;摇滚音乐会的配角乐团
support service支持服务;辅助服务
project support项目支持;项目支持组
这组词都有“帮助,支持”的意思,其区别是:
help最普通用词,可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。
assistance正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
aid比help正式,侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“支持,支援,拥护”的意思,其区别是:
support含义广泛,多指在道义上或物质上支持某人,也可指对某项事业的支持。
sustain侧重指连续不断的支持。
back通常指对论点、行动、事业等的强有力支持。
uphold既可指积极努力对陷入困境者的支持,也可指给某人在行动、道义或信仰上的支持。
advocate多指通过写文章或发表演说等来支持或拥护,往往暗示提倡某事或为某事辩护。
以上来源于网络
support强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励
aid援助一群人(尤指金钱援助)
assist(assistance)协助(受助者能完成一部份工作)
以上来源于网络
14世纪晚期,“帮助”,同时也指“支撑、支持、容忍”,源自于14世纪的古法语单词 suporter,意为“承受、忍受、维持、支撑”,源自于拉丁语单词 supportare,意为“传递、携带、提出、提高”,其由 sub 的同化形式+ portare 的单词“携带”组成,前者来源于“从下方向上”的词根 sub-,而后者则源于 PIE 词根 *per- (2),意为“领导、越过”。相关词汇: Supported; supporting。
支架
支柱,支持器,托:协助某部分或结构保持一定位置的装置或器具
支持,支承:在牙科学中,指牙列支托的基质
支座
承重
抚养
赡养
支架
又称 :支架(timber )
为维护围岩稳定和保障工作安全采用的杆件式结构物或整体式构筑物。
Verb Middle English, from Anglo-French supporter, from Late Latin supportare, from Latin, to transport, from sub- + portare to carry — more at fare
The first known use of support was in the 14th century
surface1 of 2noun
the outside of an object or body the earth's surface
on the surface of the water
any flat or curved two-dimensional area in space
the surface of a cube
the outside appearance
on the surface the plan seems good
surface2 of 2verb
to make smooth
to apply the surface layer to
surface a road
to bring or come to the surface
to come into public view
letters that recently surfaced
support1 of 2verb
to endure bravely or quietly : bear
to promote the interests or cause of
to uphold or defend as true or right : advocate
supports fair play
to argue or vote for
support a candidate
assist entry 1, help
bombers supported the ground troops
to provide evidence for : verify
they cannot support the claim
to pay the costs of : maintain
supports a large family
to hold up or in position or serve as a foundation or prop for
posts support the porch roof
to keep up the price of (as milk or wheat) by buying large amounts to store at a certain price
to keep something going : sustain
not enough air to support life
support2 of 2noun
the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported
assistance provided by a company to users of its products
customer support
someone or something that supports
support1 of 2verb
to endure bravely or quietly : bear
to promote the interests or cause of
to uphold or defend as true or right : advocate
supports fair play
to argue or vote for
support a candidate
assist entry 1, help
bombers supported the ground troops
to provide evidence for : verify
they cannot support the claim
to pay the costs of : maintain
supports a large family
to hold up or in position or serve as a foundation or prop for
posts support the porch roof
to keep up the price of (as milk or wheat) by buying large amounts to store at a certain price
to keep something going : sustain
not enough air to support life
support2 of 2noun
the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported
assistance provided by a company to users of its products
customer support
someone or something that supports
support1 of 2transitive verb
to hold up or serve as a foundation or prop for
to maintain in condition, action, or existence support life
support respiration
support2 of 2noun
the act or process of supporting : the condition of being supported
respiratory support
supporter
1 I knew I could count on her for support.
2 Concerns about innocence and the death penalty were intensifying, and support for the death penalty in opinion polls began to drop.
3 All I wanted was enough to support growing new plants.
4 And so those emperors who had need of extraordinary support because of their newness in power allied themselves with the soldiers rather than the people.
5 Political assassination is not something I or the ANC has ever supported.
6 He participated enthusiastically in their demonstrations, wearing a uniform with the swastika emblem and marching with his knees unbent in the goose-step style, like the Nazis that he fully supported.
7 In some cases, clients had already been in prison for decades and had very few, if any, support systems to help them re-enter society.
8 Four pillars supported the roof of the chapel which was lit an opening in the roof.
小教堂的屋顶是由四根柱子支撑,光线则是经由开启的天窗摄射入.
9 I stood there alone; there was no microphone to support me, only the coffin before me upon the backs of its wobbly carpenter's horses.
10 In support of his claim, he offered an exhaustive study of more than two thousand murder cases in Georgia.
11 But it would be dangerous to rely on examples such as this to support an oversimplified view of the role of experience.
12 Will you use your influence to prevail upon them to support the suggestion?
你能不能利用你的影响劝他们支持这个建议呢?
13 The road had no heavy load of traffic to support; there were few sharp curves or intersections where brush could obstruct the driver’s vision.
14 He does special effects for movies now, to support his artist habit.
15 “Yes, actually. Dark blue means scientist or researcher, and green means support staff—they do maintenance, upkeep, things like that.”
16 “I don’t want to support our schools. I want to save them.”
17 I was seated on a pile of old linens and Horatio's arm supported me.
18 Girls on my floor wrote me letters too, expressing their love and support.
19 The corridor opened into a vast room with twenty-foot ceilings and rows of support columns.
20 At one end of the town stands a stark old stucco structure, the roof of which supports an electric sign— DANCE—but the dancing has ceased and the advertisement has been dark for several years.
1 持续
sostenuto standing steady persistent sustained perdurable ceaselessly tenuto maintenance persistence sustenance continuance be last hold continue stand stick endure persist perseverate perdure maintain span sustain
2 维持
sustaining keep maintenance retention conservation upkeep sustenance last hold carry maintain observe retain preserve sustain prop entertain uphold persevere underprop running sustentative preservation keeping rule lie sustentation stay fuel subsist persistence persist stick to hold out feed prop up sustention possess affirm
3 支托
4 承受的重量
5 同意
amen wilco yes agreement OK permission approval consent nod affirmative assent tally agree accept Grant approve undertake subscribe concur condone consort accede yessir homologate go along with sign off on in the affirmative
6 护身
7 安慰
comfort reassurance consolation solace salve surcease console calm massage cheer reassure soothe conciliate square off soothing consoling consolatory soothingly
8 胜任
10 赞助费
11 掩护
12 的常见搭配词
important key material major direct popular particular positive essential involved mass express corporate increased objective hurt detailed extreme severe suitable reliable immediate junior violent overwhelming desperate racial modest lengthy vague unaware diplomatic damaging undue suited ill groundless highly fully seriously plain increasingly plan feature build project research quality increase review contact visit code solution search network role location total challenge approach request environment fine attack impact requirement guide stage growth setting strategy factor drug disease campaign contract advice conduct protection custom conference component basis instruction injury register layer stress lesson signal regulation diet majority desire journey estimate appeal investigation comfort presence possibility talent criminal profit reaction contribution suggestion difficulty violence permission array arrangement chat reduction shock sequence scenario outline scope prospect reputation donation dimension recognition reform legislation intention urge qualification settlement hint interpretation tension independence tactic involvement kiss criticism minority implication determination accent patience significance panic offence unity pollution sensation sanction glimpse occurrence humour speculation objection instinct precaution publicity sigh concession scrutiny dominance rubbish omission coup cause reach reduce recommend improve sense suggest maintain treat object discuss voice promote assume obtain influence fuel highlight inspire approve refuse ignore draft observe tap arise combat conclude reject drain propose satisfy overcome comply react undertake differ interpret lodge oppose reinforce dismiss flush uncover explode forge dictate undermine weaken devise glare underline
13 桁架
14 伴奏部
15 赞助
subscription patronage sponsor patronize subscribe courtesy of encourage sustaining patronal commitment countenance auspice aegis root enlist favor favour
16 支持者
countenancer second friend supporter troop prop patron backing cohort rabbi backer constituency stayer rooter favorer offsider advocate proponent adherent -ite audience champion standby henchman sympathizer sustainer bracer upholder votary seconder people following follower exponent sponsor ally bastion crony stay uncle uphold shouter favourer backer-up drumbeater
17 供给者
19 喜爱
keen fond potty philo- love preference affection affinity predilection like enjoy attract adore
21 忍受
tolerance endurance passivity toleration suffer have forbear dree go take stand stick bear pocket stomach absorb sustain endure swallow tolerate lump abide brook bide comport thole sit down under away with stand still stand under sit still for bearing receive accept undergo acceptance allowance stoicism submit wear sweat it out hack take it put up with bear with stand for live with patience longanimity digest
22 赡养费
23 支援
backup supporting favor underpinning appui backstop carry boost underpin in support supportive back-up bolster stand behind pitch in with back up pitch in hand backing helping reinforcement patronage logrolling second uphold patronize succor succour
25 赡养
26 援军
27 抚养
upbringing maintain rear bring up parenting keep raise provide for alimentary bringing-up care aliment breed nourish cradle foster-mother
28 支柱
sustentaculum standard stay staff leg column supporter shore stake prop spur brace upright strut anchorage mainstay crutch stoop overcast underpinning buttress bulwark fulcrum stanchion shoring puncheon stull sprag post pillar stilt pit-prop sustentacular bracing banister corbel shorer cornerstone backbone backstop trivet spile landtie strength console stud pier base anchor rest boss peg underpin picket abutment entablature
29 帮助
help hand aid assistance joy favour avail ministrations succour assist oblige give a helping hand lend a helping hand do a service be of service to in attendance be of service back up rally round boost backing back nurture lend a hand with lend a helping hand with give a leg-up stand by prop up lend a hand service leg-up buoy help out
30 承受
hold withstand inflict be on the receiving end take it on the chin be subject to take place suffer bear stomach undergo
32 援助
supporting collab. help supply assist aid assistance collaboration friendship second comfort bestead aid and comfort ministry succor assistant contributory rescue subvention for subvene tide come to aid hold up the hands of supportive hand succour leg-up maintain relieve lend a hand with lend a helping hand with lend a helping hand give a leg-up lend a hand boot pap bolster befriend boot tree
33 支承
34 支持
sustentacular friendly supporting supportive patronizing strength behalf identification sanction advocacy endorsement backing patronage countenance sustenance auspice underpinning aliment backstay advocation sustentation with root side identify plunk bolster backstop back second hold stay maintain champion favor advocate sustain stake prop uphold nourish underpin underlie fortify crutch buttress patronize undergird underprop come in favor of carry the banner for stand up and be counted hold a brief for take up for in favor of hold hand stand with carry along responsive nurture encouragement sympathy adhesion bulwark back-up espousal behind sympathize-ise promote bear favour espouse corroborate pro- side with sustaining push championship aegis last enlist carry sponsor defend endorse buoy upbear at back take part with take the part of on the side of in support of at the back of take part in back of take sides pat on the back in favour of blessing pro for associate encourage AID align ally rally cheer affirm be there for stand up for in favour in the cause of bat for speak up for stick up for strike a blow for throw weight behind in aid of supported backup sponsorship auspices supportiveness sympathize shore up get behind suspensory indorsement sustention help back of be on the side of sympathetic umbrella sub- adhere advance stand to on the right side of in sympathy hold with favourable assistance representation vote plead be with on identify yourself with stick up for yourself have got back be with back up on board stand for stand by be identified with have back attached promotion attachment alignment adherence range strengthen be wedded to prime the pump adhere to sustentative proponent maintenance holding siding endure underset strut pedestal persevere sinew uprear
35 容忍
patient tolerant agnostic broad-minded patience mercy forbearance sufferance stand stomach endure tolerate digest abide brook Patience tolerance endurance accept take stick suffer bear hack swallow make allowances put up with acceptance condone turn the other cheek live with stand for bear with
36 维护
vindicatory irrepealable care maintenance working behalf preservation assertion vindication maintain champion preserve rescue assert vindicate
37 进行
run course process travel progress swing passage march pursuit advancement prosecution proceeding procession seaway make take hold head spring strike proceed pursue wage prosecute
38 肯定
clear certain firm absolute definite affirmative favourable emphatic decided undoubted definitely decidedly assuredly confirmation affirmation tell confirm jolly well without fail
41 供养
alimentary keeping alimony alimentation keep carry sustain aliment escot maintenance sustentation maintain subsist provide for
43 配
44 衣食
45 支撑
sustentacular supporting sustaining hold stay staff kickstand bolster carry bear sustain shore prop brace strut persevere stanchion nog upbear bracket shore up sustentative underset uphold underpin underprop abutment sustentation pedestal help block float manage rest hold up buttress prop up sustention
46 拥护
advocatory vindicative defense maintenance championship advocacy espousal advocation maintain champion defend advocate uphold espouse vindicate carry the banner for stand up and be counted backing vindication vindicatory back at back be for in support at the back of in back of behalf adhesion for in support of hold the pass adhere accept stick up for positive attachment acclamation pro- follow commitment adherence adhere to
47 供应
supply distribution provision purveyance provide keep serve produce fill stock cater furnish purvey
48 提供帮助
50 垫场乐队
55 证据
evidence argument witness proof exhibit testament testimony corpus delicti ammunition case suggestion relic corroboration
56 给…打气
57 赞成
amen yes consent favour yea affirmative assent aye pro back second agree sustain sanction concur hold with by acclamation complimentary right approval favor blessing vote approve indorse in favor of in the affirmative in sympathy with be sold on fall into line be on side of the fence that's right friendly favourable consentient on countenance suffrage approbation pro- for would accede uphold allow subscribe say ditto to in favour positive positively thumbs-up accept be in agreement assentient content favorable sympathy placet assentation sympathize buy sell dig endorse
58 扮演
representation figure do take play act present perform represent sustain enact simulate personate in the character of impersonative representational execution impersonation personation portray impersonate
59 支架
set block arm leg framework rack anchor buck spider brace cradle armature trestle footpad staddle crossarm rest frame horse console stay jacket steady spur chock cantilever subframe rostrum trivet landtie
60 证实
confirmative witness proof confirmation demonstration verification ratification authentification constatation testify corroborate show establish prove confirm demonstrate verify sustain certify underpin ratify fortify substantiate vindication validate bear out corroboratory affirmation attestation corroboration substantiation affirm circumstantiate guarantee attest aver bring home testify to replication evidence manifest replicate authenticate reinforcement back reinforce favour approve check over go to show check on bear witness to cert. vindicate back up speak to supporting substantiative corroborative favor
61 生计
living bread livelihood bread and butter keep maintenance keeping subsistence bread and cheese cheese and bread subsistent life sustenance breadwinner
62 鼓励
prompt incentive spur booster prompting encourage egg lift urge Foster incite jolly incentivize embolden hortatory comfort promotion agitation incitement stimulate second excite sustain uphold countenance reanimate put heart into supportive sanction promote inspire foster propel animate buoy patronize call smile clap on the back spirit up shot in the arm encouragement prod welcome nourish hearten urge on push invitation prodding cheer uplift gee on gee up pump up tonic rousing stimulative stimulation cheering send-off build-up fosterage move edge warm spirit nerve beacon arouse pep agitate rouse waken
63 忍耐
patient sitzpower patience bearing backbone forbearance toleration sufferance durance sitzfleisch longanimity stay persevere dure forbear dree go stand suffer tough aby hold horses stick it uncomplaining patiently restrainedly endurance temper holdout passivity endure bear tolerate hold in stick to it enduring long-suffering constancy spare undergo digest controlled forbearing restrained help contain stick stomach sustain resist swallow lump abide bide outstand stick with it
64 支撑物
holder supporter prop plank crutch porter underpinning stilt fulcrum bracer cribber stay rest strut buttress backer underpinner underprop hold cushion mounting sustenance lug stayer spur brace
66 资助
patronizing greenbacking aid patronage subvention sponsor stake subsidize patronize imburse endowment endow bankroll sponsorship backing help back help out AID fund set up award grant underwrite bank pie counter
69 技术支持
70 鼓舞
animation stimulus prompting hearten innerve heart spirit inspire urge stimulate infuse animate buoy rouse invigorate chuff vitalize inebriate inspirit carry along invigorative infusive exciting inspiring inspirational invigorating rousing stimulative inspiration stimulation excitation incitement reanimation vivify invigoration root embrave inform wake prompt spark cheer ginger quicken waken elate key up a shot in the arm stirring spur impulse build-up impulsion lift sustain elevate kindle persevere reanimate roust
71 生活费
72 拥护者
people champion advocate supporter follower protagonist proponent constituency exponent adherent camp janizary audience booster
73 确认
affirmative confirmative corroboratory seal identification confirmation verification authentication validation affirmation identify confirm sustain validate uphold affirm recognition recognize acknowledge have on good authority check
74 佐证
75 依据
76 证明
testimonial demonstrative probative evincive cert. record evidence argument witness proof certification testament demonstration tribute testimony token verification probation hallmark telltale vindication testation cedula constatation pan certify testify attest show try clear speak prove demonstrate approve argue seal verify sustain manifest voucher confess evince bespeak bear witness demonstratively identification authentication reasoning attestation substantiation tell vouch identify certificate substantiate aver notarize go to prove go to show attest to seal of confirmatory confirmative warrant vindicate circumstantiate give proof of confirmation licence caption authenticate point bear out evidential vindicatory affirm kithe
77 激励
awakening hortatory incitant boost sting impetus exhortation incitation man power key encourage egg comfort stimulate cheer spur brace animate pep prod exhort actuate hearten bestir hollo set spurs to put to mettle give the needle galvanic prompt urge stimulus stimulant Prod fillip inbreathe challenge inspire propel incite fortify goad impel inspirit spark spirit up inspiring stirring stimulative drive inspiration stimulation arousal whet actuation strengthen excite nerve rally flush whip gig poke rouse invigorate galvanize reanimate spark-plug trumpet call
78 伴奏者
79 支持物
80 扶助