英:[ɡeɪdʒ]
美:[ɡeɪdʒ]
英:[ɡeɪdʒ]
美:[ɡeɪdʒ]
复数:gauges
第三人称单数:gauges
现在分词:gauging
过去式:gauged
过去分词:gauged
noun
a measurement (as of linear dimension) according to some standard or system: such as
a 12-gauge shotgun
dimensions, size
measure sense 1
surveys are a gauge of public sentiment
an instrument for or a means of measuring or testing: such as
an instrument for measuring a dimension or for testing mechanical accuracy
an instrument with a graduated (see graduate entry 1 sense transitive 2a) scale or dial for measuring or indicating quantity
relative position of a ship with reference to another ship and the wind
a function introduced into a field equation to produce a convenient form of the equation but having no observable physical consequences
verb
transitive verb
to measure precisely the size, dimensions, or other measurable quantity of
to determine the capacity or contents of
estimate, judge
hard to gauge his moods
to check for conformity to specifications or limits
to measure off or set out
pressure gauge压力计,测压表
strain gauge应变仪;[机]变形测量器
level gauge水准仪;液面水位计
thickness gauge厚薄规,测厚仪
gauge block量块;块规
back gauge边距;反向行程限位器;后支档
vacuum gaugen. 真空计
water level gauge水位计;水平仪
light gauge steel轻型号规钢;轻量型钢
narrow gauge窄轨铁路;窄影片
gauge theory规范理论
gauge length标距长度;计量长度
plug gaugen. 塞规;测孔规
gauge system测量系统;限规系统
ring gauge环规
gas gauge气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表
water gauge水位表;水位标尺
tide gaugen. 检潮仪
rain gaugen. 雨量测量器
gauge head塞规;表头;测头
这组词都有“标准”的意思,其区别是:
criterion较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。
measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。
standard指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。
gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。
以上来源于网络
“通过精确测量确定”,15世纪中叶,来自盎格鲁-法语 gauge(14世纪中叶),源自古北法语 gauger “标准化,校准,测量”(古法语 jaugier),来自 gauge “测量杆”,一个起源不明的词。也许来自法兰克 *galgo “测量用的杆,柱”或其他日耳曼语源(比较古诺尔斯语 gelgja “杆,栖木”,古高地德语 galgo; 参见 gallows)。相关词汇: Gauged; gauging。比喻用法始于1580年代。“拼写变体 gauge 和 gage 自中古英语以来就存在,尽管在美国英语中, gage 仅用于技术用途”[Barnhart]。
口径
厚度尺寸
〔测〕规,计器,〔量〕尺,〔测〕表:测定物体物理性质,包括口径,大小和压力1器械
Noun Middle English gauge, gage "fixed standard of measure," borrowed from Anglo-French gauge, gouge "standard of liquid measure, tax paid to an official who determined the capacity of containers" (continental Old and Middle French jauge "graduated rod used for measuring liquid capacity, measurement by such a rod, capacity of a cask"), perhaps going back to Old Low Franconian *galga "rod, beam," going back to Germanic *galgōn "pole, stake, pole on which a condemned person was hung"; (sense 4) translation of German Massstab — more at gallows >entry 1 Note: The semantic supposition behind this etymology is that the Old Low Franconian etymon retained the sense "rod" (lost elsewhere in Germanic) which was specialized to refer to a kind of measuring rod in Gallo-Romance. For detailed argumentation and bibliography see Dictionnaire étymologique de l'ancien français (online) at entry jauge. Verb Middle English gawgyn, gagen, borrowed from Anglo-French gauger, derivative of gauge gauge >entry 1
The first known use of gauge was in the 15th century
geniusnoun
plural genii an accompanying spirit of a person or place
a strong leaning or inclination
a genius for getting into trouble
a peculiar, distinctive, or identifying character
the genius of a nation
great natural ability
extraordinary intelligence
a very gifted person
general1 of 2adjective
involving, applying to, or affecting the whole : not local or partial the general body of citizens
a general election
relating to or covering all instances
a general conclusion
not specific or in detail
a general outline
common to many
the general custom here
not special : not specialized
a general store
of top rank
general manager
general2 of 2noun
a military officer with a rank above that of a colonelespecially: an officer with the rank just above that of a lieutenant general
gazeverb
to fix the eyes in a steady intent look
gayadjective
happily excited : merry
a gay mood
cheerful sense 1a, lively
a gay meadow
brilliant in color
given to social pleasures
of or relating to romantic attraction to people of one's same sex
gave
gauge1 of 2noun
measurement according to some standard or system: as
the distance between the rails of a railroad
the size of a shotgun expressed as the number of lead balls of the same size as the interior diameter of the barrel required to make a pound
a 12-gauge shotgun
the thickness of sheet metal or the diameter of wire or a screw
the fineness of a knitted fabric in loops per unit of width
an instrument for measuring, testing, or registering
gauge2 of 2verb
to measure exactly
to find out the capacity or contents of
estimate entry 1 sense 1
gauge1 of 2noun
measurement according to some standard or system: as
the distance between the rails of a railroad
the size of a shotgun expressed as the number of lead balls of the same size as the interior diameter of the barrel required to make a pound
a 12-gauge shotgun
the thickness of sheet metal or the diameter of wire or a screw
the fineness of a knitted fabric in loops per unit of width
an instrument for measuring, testing, or registering
gauge2 of 2verb
to measure exactly
to find out the capacity or contents of
estimate entry 1 sense 1
gauge1 of 2noun
measurement according to some standard or system: as
the distance between the rails of a railroad
the size of a shotgun expressed as the number of lead balls of the same size as the interior diameter of the barrel required to make a pound
a 12-gauge shotgun
the thickness of sheet metal or the diameter of wire or a screw
the fineness of a knitted fabric in loops per unit of width
an instrument for measuring, testing, or registering
gauge2 of 2verb
to measure exactly
to find out the capacity or contents of
estimate entry 1 sense 1
gauge1 of 2noun
measurement according to some standard or system
the dimensions or extent of something
an instrument for or a means of measuring or testing
the diameter of a slender object (as a hypodermic needle)
gauge2 of 2transitive verb
to measure exactly
to determine the capacity or contents of
to check for conformity to specifications or limits
to measure off or set out
1 She looks at me, gauging my seriousness, and it bugs me.
2 Instead, Emily, breathing quietly in the darkness, gauged the state of the household by straining to listen.
3 Different animals have different flight distances and they gauge them in different ways.
4 Incommunicative as he was, some time elapsed before I had an opportunity of gauging his mind. I first got an idea of its calibre when I heard him preach in his own church at Morton.
5 What gauge wires are you installing for your stereo speakers?
你要给立体声音箱装哪个规格的电线?
6 Gauge how much to and when by your child's reactions.
根据孩子的反应来判断何时进行多少.
7 The measuring principle of wire strain gauge is analyzed in this paper.
分析了电阻应变计和应变仪的测量原理.
8 "Well, that's going to be one of your jobs. These here gauges have to be checked every fifteen minutes. You ought to be able to do that."
9 By its height, which was some twenty feet, it was clear that it had been no ordinary door, though there was no way to gauge what its width might have been when open.
10 When I arrived at Chthonia a few minutes later, I did a cloaked flyby of the castle, just to gauge the lay of the land for myself.
11 Universal suffrage is thus the gauge of the maturity of the working class.
因此,普选制是测量工人阶级成熟性的标尺.
12 I went back, seeing him remove a white cloth from his hip pocket and wipe the glass face of a pressure gauge, then bend close to squint at the position of the needle.
13 Use measuring instrument, such as micrometer and gauge.
熟练使用测量仪器仪表, 如千分表及量规等.
14 Nailer made himself smile, trying to gauge his father’s crystal-bright mood.
15 His pope hat tilted sideways on his head like a gas gauge dropping toward empty.
16 The light was poor but Toomer interpreted the gaits of the other three men and could tell the gauge of each shotgun as they passed between the hives.
17 OEM customer standards will also apply to gauges and check fixtures for end item parts.
OEM客户的标准同样适用于成品零件的夹具和检具.
18 Tubes and wiring herniate from the opening, all leading to a series of dials and gauges, connected to three ruptured vats, and behind it, a series of arrested pistons.
19 I looked back to gauge the progress of our pursuers, and whether they followed—and ’twas then I saw that Pomp had fallen behind the rest of us, cut off.
20 The stadium became absolutely quiet as everyone tried to gauge where the ball was going to land.
2 可测量的
3 判断
opinion assessment estimate reading sight thinking judgment interpretation valuation verdict estimation reason see think Read measure judge calculate reckon sit in judgment diagnostic decision judgement diagnose judgemental diagnosis judicial size up put sum up
4 搀合
6 判断标准
8 标准
standard stock normal regulation par quintessentially canonically average measure Mark criterion norm normality touchstone canonical normative level test specification Norm benchmark canon sensibility textbook ortho- template classic standing received rule touch mark grade index regulator prototype dick denominator normalcy plumb line common beam
14 评价
value opinion assessment estimate rating evaluation appreciation valuation appraisal estimation computation rate evaluate calculate assess appraise make inventory of take inventory of take the gauge of
16 使合标准
18 方法
way system plan process view access method approach mode technique recipe manner medium formula drill tactic gateway lever means wise how line form key tool resource procedure avenue machinery adit technic ways and means play mean course kind device policy road plant measure engine sort conduct fashion gate regime wrinkle tack modus stepping-stone
20 容量
volume cubic content content capacity bulk cask volumetric capability cubic measure load dosage admeasurement
22 调整
regulation calibration regulate temper calibrate rectify square adjust tune modulate adjustment integration alignment coordination modulation fixing leveling tune-up rectification shakedown set control measure train fix coordinate tailor regularize
23 范围
area country room range field reach limit measure ground region round band shot domain extension circuit extent scope dimension territory kingdom spectrum sweep horizon realm terrain arena sphere confine compass tether purview ambit bourn purlieu way line direction length spread zone coverage circle context province boundary margin liberty lap reign pale bound fetch hemisphere latitude verge demesne circumscription diapason scouth size land stretch danger universe span envelope radius incidence zodiac orb precinct in
26 规
28 手段
means way tool device resource vehicle agency arm technique recipe shift instrument resort medium leverage passport gateway lever finesse fulcrum artifice escapement démarche ways and means mean move step card action road approach measure engine channel avenue machinery proceeding instrumentation intermediary trickery sleight instrumentality wherewithal stepping-stone -ure line policy implement string stroke intermediate ladder diplomacy ploy expedient wherewith wind
29 量规
32 估价
value rate rating evaluation valuation appraisal appraise ratable quote estimate tender extend appreciate prize valuate
36 轨距
40 规格
41 测量
survey measurement mensuration measure index take plumb sound make a survey of metrical -metric quantify mete span dial measure up reckoning metric surv. survey. mensur. testing surveying admeasurement prick
43 合标准
44 校正
45 掺混
47 程度
wise point remove degree measure scale extension pitch extent dimension gradation -ity way level size stage sort length grade plane proportion incidence latitude coefficient
48 尺寸
49 相对位置
50 测量仪器
52 估计
notional estimate calculation valuation computation reckoning guesstimate make figure measure guess evaluate calculate put at estimation reckon say put judge rough in account estimator with balance scale projection stocktaking interpolate call take the gauge of figure out take stock thumbsuck bet appraisal stock rating expectation compute weigh approximate size-up rate takeoff arithmetic cost appraise