英:[dʒʌdʒ]
美:[dʒʌdʒ]
英:[dʒʌdʒ]
美:[dʒʌdʒ]
复数:judges
第三人称单数:judges
现在分词:judging
过去式:judged
过去分词:judged
词根:judge
adj.judicial 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的
judging 决断型
judgmental 审判的
judicable 应受审判的;可被审判的
judicatory 司法的;判决的
adv.judicially 依法判决地;公正地
n.judgement 意见;判断力;[法] 审判;评价
judgment 判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力
judgeship 法官的职权;法官的地位
judicatory 法庭;法院系统
judicature 司法;法官;司法权;法官的职位
vi.judging 判断(judge的现在分词);评判
vt.judging 判断;审判(judge的现在分词)
noun
a legally trained public official who is authorized to preside over and decide cases brought before a court; magistrate.The judge sentenced the woman to six months in jail.
an appointed official who decides or selects in a contest or competition.The Swiss judge gave the skater a higher score than the other judges.
a person who is qualified to evaluate something or give an opinion.I'm happy to give you my opinion, but I'm really no judge of wine.I'm sure he would be a good judge of the value of such paintings.
transitive verb
to try in a court of law; pass sentence on.You will be judged for what you have done.
to authoritatively appraise and render an opinion on.The sheriff judged the pies at the county fair.
to form an opinion or assessment of.The public judged her harshly after her wrongdoing was reported in the press.How can you judge a film that you haven't even seen?
to consider or declare as one's opinion after some deliberation.The jury judged the man innocent.[verb + smby/smth + noun/adj]The psychiatrist judged her to be quite sane.[verb + smby/smth + to be + noun/adj]She judged him a man of intelligence and wit.[verb + smby/smth + noun/adj]The council judged the matter to be resolved.[verb + smby/smth + to be + noun/adj]
to conclude based on evidence or experience.The captain judged that the ship would make land by morning.[verb + (that) + clause]
intransitive verb
to act or serve as a judge.
to form an opinion; make an evaluation.
judge of判断;评价
judge by根据…作出判断
presiding judge审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长
trial judge[法]初审法官
judge and jury法官与陪审团
chief judge审判长
district judge地区法官
这组词都有“推断”的意思,其区别是:
conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。
judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。
gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。
infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。
deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。
以上来源于网络
这组词都有“判决、宣判”的意思,其区别是:
convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。
judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。
sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。
doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。
condemn普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
以上来源于网络
公元前1200年, iugen,“检查,评估,作出诊断”,公元1300年,“对……形成意见; 对……实施惩罚; 审判(某人)并宣布判决”,还包括不及物动词,“作出决定,决定,认为,假定”; 来自盎格鲁-法语的 juger,古法语 jugier “判断,宣布判决; 发表意见”(10世纪,现代法语 juger ),源自拉丁语 iudicare “判断,正式调查; 对……形成意见; 宣布判决”,来自 iudicem (格位为 iudex )“法官”的合成词,由 ius “权利,法律”(见 just (形容词))和 dicere “说”(来自 PIE 词根 *deik- “展示”,同时也表示“庄严地宣布”)组成。
相关: Judged; judging 。拼写方式以 -dg- 出现于15世纪中叶。古英语词为 deman (见名词 doom )。拉丁单词也是西班牙语 juzgar 、意大利语 giudicare 的源头。
裁判比赛
裁判员
判断来球
法官
裁判
判定
判断
审判
副庭长
判决
审判员
权衡
Noun Middle English juge, from Anglo-French, from Latin judex — see judge >entry 2 Verb Middle English juggen, from Anglo-French juger, from Latin judicare, from judic-, judex judge, from jus right, law + dicere to decide, say — more at just, diction
The first known use of judge was in the 13th century
jump1 of 2verb
to spring into the air : leap
to give a sudden movement : start
to begin to move—usually used with off
to rise or raise suddenly in rank, status, or condition
prices jumped
to make a sudden attack
jumped on us for being late
to become lively with activity
the woods were jumping
to pass over or cause to pass over by a leap
jump a hurdle
bypass entry 2
jump electrical connections
to leap aboard
jump a freight
to run away and hide while at liberty under (bail)
to depart from a normal course
jump the track
to occupy illegally
jump a mining claim
jump2 of 2noun
an act of jumping : leap
any of several sports competitions that involve jumping
a space covered by a leap
a sudden involuntary movement : start
a move made in a board game by jumping
a sharp sudden increase
one in a series of moves
keep one jump ahead
an advantage at the start
judge1 of 2verb
to form an opinion after careful consideration
to decide as a judge : try
to reach a conclusion about something : think
judge2 of 2noun
a public official having authority to decide questions brought before a court
a person appointed to decide in a contest or competition : umpire
a person who is qualified to give an opinion : critic
1 I couldn't judge whether the delay was good or bad.
我不能断定这样延迟是好还是坏.
2 “Maybe you need to be hauled before the judge.”
3 With each attack, images flash: police, handcuffs, jail, courthouse, and judge.
4 The judges of the dead wouldn’t be lenient to her a second time.
5 “And so that you know it once and for all, we don’t need any judges here because there’s nothing that needs judging.”
6 There were so many mistakes most of the contestants didn’t know what it meant, what they were supposed to do, or why the judges hadn’t proofread their paragraph before passing it around.
7 For a split second I was afraid that he was a Red, because judging by the look in his eyes, he wanted nothing more than to burn me to a crisp.
8 He slowly raised his eyes to meet my gaze, to see if I was judging him.
9 It is a choice in common of both the two system countries to strengthen of judges.
强化法官的“释明权”成为两大法系国家共同的选择.
10 She was relieved when, calling at the Trask house, Cal was not there, to look secretly at her, judge, appraise, consider, and look away when she caught him at it.
11 It was a crowd and, judging by the sound of it, a big one.
12 The judges' decision is final.
裁判的决定为最终决定。
13 "Stannis may take the city and he may take the throne, but I will not suffer him to judge me. I dp not mean for him to have us alive."
14 In a low voice, the judge said, “I’ll say one thing. They don’t give up easily.”
15 Finally, as Joe pulled over to the curb to drop her off at the judge’s home, Joyce erupted.
16 This room is not so warm or safe, and everyone is looking to judge.
17 They didn’t judge me or put me down like the others.
18 Bill Brobeck later judged its chief virtue to be that “no one objected if you drove a nail into it anywhere.”
19 The judge had given him the entire ten thousand dollars.
20 The judge felt that a few years at hard labor would straighten out the thief.
法官认为几年劳役会使那个小偷改过.
1 断定
assertive predicative predication say-so pronounce conclude reckon posit make up mind find Tell allow have down as swear blind conclusion settle affirm predicate decide affirmative consider bet infer predicatory representation dictum say determine promise warrant adjudge
2 评委
3 裁决
call award ruling verdict adjudication arbitrage fatwa arbitrament umpirage rule adjudge finding judgement decree find hold decide pass judgement decision resolution resolve determination tribunal adjudicate
4 判断
opinion assessment estimate reading sight thinking judgment interpretation valuation verdict estimation reason see think Read measure calculate gauge reckon sit in judgment diagnostic decision judgement diagnose understanding diagnosis reckoning Tell judgemental view sentence believe criticize hold put size up sum up sentential size-up book account deem esteem make tell figure censure adjudge
5 判决
decretory adjudicative adjudgment action decision sentence finding judgment determination ruling verdict decree deliverance adjudication pronouncement terminer arret rule decide pronounce adjudicate find hold determine call conviction judgement pass adjudge pass judgement convict act award doom judgemental delivery resolution resolve judicative sentential fetwa inquest adjudgement decern judgmental umpirage
6 担任裁判
7 认为
to conceive make think call feel hold rate account consider believe understand expect hit figure trust submit count guess regard calculate suppose fancy deem reckon presume esteem opine adjudge ween have an idea that be of opinion that hold oneself look upon as think that think to consider to translation estimation imagine perceive contend be of the opinion that take it find suspect acknowledge take see allow pass fix suggest vote assume gather scheme accredit number put view refer argue repute hope
9 推断
constructive factoid inference consequent illation infer extrapolate educe see project reason understand draw collect guess
12 审理
trial examination inquiry inquisition assize cognizance try hear examine sit upon inquest hearing come up cognition examen
13 估价
value rating valuation appraisal quotation estimation estimate appraise give take the gauge of
14 裁判
forum judgment tribunal umpire arbiter arbitrament umpirage referee adjudicate adjudicator adjudication eye judgement ump ref decision official scale arbitrage arret
15 抨击
attack swipe bashing lace declaim oppugn hit slam durn lash out against rap over the knuckles lash out at tilt at
16 鉴定家
17 猜测
speculative notional thumbsuck guess hypothesis speculation conjecture guesswork surmise read imagine speculate second-guess
18 评价
review measure opinion assessment estimate valuation appraisal estimation think evaluate assess appraise size up Mark judgement deem criticize critique apprize give rate stock appreciation value count evaluation judgment esteem appreciate prize repute valuate val. account mark criticism censure scale rank assay
20 下结论
21 批评
critical critically review comment press criticism appreciation critique thrust tribunal animadversion knock criticize animadvert quiddle speak the worst of get claws into comment on score crab pick to pieces judicial reflection flak brickbat descant ride zing notice find fault with sit in judgment pointed charge stick swipe reproach grilling potshot raillery bag slam slate rap rubbish belabour pick holes in be down on take a pop at talk trash pound away at slag off pitch into pull up run down jump on call out beat up on slap down crap commentary quibble rebuke decry chastise chide dish it out pour cold water on throw cold water on rap knuckles rap on the knuckles rap over the knuckles serve heat dig mud tilt stricture call target snipe pummel second-guess badmouth tell off a rap on the knuckles go on at get at beat up level at hit judgment judgement censure skin critic crit upbraiding upbraid kick zap commentate cast stones at say of find fault
22 相信
credit confidence belief credence receive buy consider believe suppose deem persuade accredit trow take it from in the belief that under the impression that pin faith on put faith in
23 评论
critical critically review comment observation criticism remark commentary critique write-up observe criticize notices remark on
24 审判
judicative judicial judicatory bar trial justice judgment oyer and terminer sit in judgment try adjudge adjudicate venue judgement award oyer judgmental judicature
25 估算
26 法官
judicial court justice bench wig judiciary judicature hakim cadi brehon justicer recorder sheriff squire jurist adjudicator seneschal alguacil beak ordinary gown trier pontius nazir deemster tourist court doomster dempster judicator
27 评判员
28 审查
investigatory investigation judgment examination screening vidimus investigate examine inspect
30 指责
accusatory accusing charge comment stick blame criticism static condemnation denunciation diatribe recrimination bag lecture criticize condemn denounce rebuke reproach chastise chide reprove point a finger at have a go at dish it out rap knuckles rap on the knuckles rap over the knuckles go on at tax with go on point the finger point the finger at point a finger allegation accusation stricture harangue remonstrance knock accuse allege rap snipe impugn remonstrate badmouth a rap on the knuckles pick up on level at slap down denunciatory damnatory dyslogistic judgment lump judgement censure damnation disapprobation rag finger damn disapprove impeach disparage assail dispraise finger-pointing denunciative accusative indictment flak damning imputation accusal tax fault drub reprehend inculpate attaint delate shend implead get on at
31 评判
33 非难
denunciatory criticism disapproval censure disapprobation obloquy animadversion faultfinding charge blame criticize condemn denounce censor disapprove reproach stigmatize dispraise chide hard words have a slap at
34 想
thinking Will think wish thought notion want feel care incline like hold expect figure guess imagine intend suspect suppose tempt reckon presume opine bethink I would like to V want to think about love to long to think to consider to trow believe would dream deem choose count conceit I should like or You have a great notion that
35 统治
ruling dominant government empire governance sway regimen dominion domination politic raj rule king reign police dominate governing governmental reigning regent regnant regiment mastery dominance yoke dispensation mastership over govern handle wield overrule bear rule
36 鉴定
test advice opinion survey judgment identification authentication accreditation appraisal appraisement quiddle identify authenticate take stock of certification appreciation referee id cert. esteem estimate type key peg appraise valuate
38 审判官
39 审判员
41 估计
estimate calculation estimation reckoning reckon say put calculate gauge rough in projection stocktaking interpolate guesstimate make call guess take the gauge of figure out take stock est. divine weigh up put at size up notional thumbsuck bet appraisal evaluate figure
43 评估