英:[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
美:[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
英:[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
美:[dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ]
dis·tin·guish
dih stIng gwihsh
distinguishes, distinguishing, distinguished
distinguishable (adj.), distinguishably (adv.), distinguishingly (adv.)
词根:distinct
adj.distinct 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
distinguished 著名的;卓著的;高贵的
distinguishing 有区别的
distinguishable 可区别的;辩认得出的;可辨识的
distingue 高尚的;上流的
adv.distinctively 特殊地;区别地
n.distinction 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章
distinctiveness 特殊性;区别性;辨别性
v.distinguished 区别(distinguish的过去式)
distinguishing 区别;表现突出(distinguish的ing形式)
transitive verb
to correctly discern the identity of (each of two or more things) by recognizing how they are different (often fol. by "from").Can you distinguish Japanese writing from Chinese writing?She is good at distinguishing different smells.
to see clearly or hear plainly.It was too dark to distinguish his face.
to act in a way that causes (oneself) to be recognized or to be set apart from others.She distinguished herself in yesterday's race.
to be the factor or factors that make (something) different from another or others.A birthmark on the cheek distinguishes one twin from the other.
intransitive verb
to discriminate by noting or claiming differences (usu. fol. by "between").The teacher can usually distinguish between a student's original work and work that has been strongly influenced by a parent.This historian distinguishes between "just" wars and "unjust" wars.
distinguish oneself使扬名;使杰出
distinguish betweenv. 区别;分辨
distinguish from区别,辨别
这组词都有“区别、辨别”的意思,其区别是:
discriminate语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。
discern语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能分辨关系密切的各项事物的含义。
distinguish普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。
以上来源于网络
1560年代,“认为与相邻或相似的事物不同或独特; 感知,辨别”,源自法语 distinguiss-, distinguer 的词干,或直接源自拉丁语 distinguere “分开,保持分开,标记,区分”,可能字面意思是“用刺分开”,由 dis- “分开”(见 dis-)和 -stinguere “刺”(比较 extinguish 和拉丁语 instinguere “激励,推动”)组成。
Watkins 表示“语义传递不明确”; 这个意义可能来自于在羊皮纸上制作标点符号的“刺出”旧方法或某个字面形象,但 de Vaan 将第二个元素源自于不同的 PIE 词根,意思是“推,刺”:
The meanings of ex- and restinguere 'to extinguish' and distinguere seem quite distinct, but can be understood if the root meant 'to press' or 'push': ex-stinguere 'to put a fire out', re-stinguere 'to push back, suppress', and dis-stinguere 'to push apart [thence] distinguish, mark off ....
ex- 和 restinguere “熄灭”和 distinguere 的意义似乎非常不同,但如果这个词根的意思是“按压”或“推”,就可以理解: ex-stinguere “熄灭”, re-stinguere “推回,压制”, dis-stinguere “推开[从而]区分,标记……”。
后缀 -ish 是由于许多动词的影响,其中它是 Old French -iss-, 最终源自拉丁语的开始后缀 -iscere 的等效词(这也是 extinguish, admonish, 和 astonish 的情况)。
“标记或注明以表示差异”的意义来自于1570年代; “通过某种荣誉或优待的标记与其他人分开”这一意义来自于大约1600年。不及物动词的意思“做出区分,找到或显示差异(之间)”来自于1610年代。相关: Distinguishing。中古英语动词的形式是 distinguen(14世纪中期)。
分清
alteration of Middle English distinguen, from Anglo-French distinguer, from Latin distinguere, literally, to separate by pricking, from dis- + -stinguere (akin to Latin instigare to urge on) — more at stick
The first known use of distinguish was in the 15th century
distractverb
to draw the attention or mind to something else
to upset or trouble in mind to the point of confusion
distractverb
to draw the attention or mind to something else
to upset or trouble in mind to the point of confusion
distractverb
to draw the attention or mind to something else
to upset or trouble in mind to the point of confusion
distractverb
to draw the attention or mind to something else
to upset or trouble in mind to the point of confusion
distortionnoun
the act of distorting
the condition of being distorted or a product of distortion
distortverb
to tell in a way that is misleading : misrepresent
distorted the facts
to twist out of a natural, normal, or original shape or condition
distinguishverb
to recognize one thing from others by some mark or quality
distinguish the bird calls
to hear or see clearly : make out, discern
distinguish a light in the distance
to know or point out the difference
distinguish between right and wrong
to set apart as different or special
distinguished themselves by heroic actions
distinguishedadjective
widely known and admired for excellence
a distinguished scientist
distinguishverb
to recognize one thing from others by some mark or quality
distinguish the bird calls
to hear or see clearly : make out, discern
distinguish a light in the distance
to know or point out the difference
distinguish between right and wrong
to set apart as different or special
distinguished themselves by heroic actions
distinguishverb
to recognize one thing from others by some mark or quality
distinguish the bird calls
to hear or see clearly : make out, discern
distinguish a light in the distance
to know or point out the difference
distinguish between right and wrong
to set apart as different or special
distinguished themselves by heroic actions
1 Aristotle, for instance, sets out in Rhetoric a whole series of characteristics that distinguish young people from old.
2 And these are the granddaughters of the distinguished millionaire.
3 It is this which distinguishes the stick of timber cutter, from the tree of the poet.
正是这映像区分了伐木工手中的圆木与诗人心中的树木.
4 At the same time it must carefully study how to distinguish from disturbance and forewarning.
然而,如何区分干扰和前兆扰动还需仔细研究.
5 That equates to the model being able to correctly distinguish between someone who’s likely to get breast cancer and someone who isn’t about 60% of the time.
6 Preschool children are not ye fully able to distinguish fantasy from reality.
学龄前的儿童还不能完全辨别事实与幻想.
7 Bernabe had bought it off the distinguished sculptor for a bottle of cheap tokay twelve years ago.
8 Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.
有时候现实和幻想很难区分。
9 We got very good at listening for the sound of airplane engines and distinguishing the sounds of enemy bombers from friendly cargo transports.
10 There was nothing to distinguish the sand there from the sand anywhere.
11 I didn’t know what this distinguished man was doing.
12 And in studying the death-scene photographs Dewey had distinguished other details that seemed to support his notion of a murderer now and again moved by considerate impulses.
13 “The only one we currently employ. The only one capable of distinguishing the new Nexus-6 brain unit. You haven’t heard of this test?”
14 As the horses pulled them closer, Hannah could distinguish a central open market with stalls, surrounded by stores.
15 It is hard to distinguish between right and wrong.
要辨别是非很难.
16 Still, complete technical command is a requisite of masterpieces, which are distinguished by their superior execution.
17 Morris was a Lawrence fan who labored ceaselessly to solicit donations for the Rad Lab from his circle of distinguished friends.
18 After a while, he could distinguish the ground from the wall of the cave.
19 And all of the ballyhooed techniques used by the armies of market researchers at CBS utterly failed to distinguish between these two very different emotions.
20 I loved the challenge of trying to precisely re-create Father’s maps so he couldn’t distinguish the original from the copy.
1 有别于
2 听出
3 区分
division distinction separation dichotomy draw separate differentiate demarcate tell t'other from which differentiation know divide tell apart tell tother from which discriminate tell the difference demarcation tell sift draw the line between and draw the line
4 著名
splendent classic famous outstanding renowned glorious distinguished notorious famed illustrious famously best-known celebrity eminence note celebrate in the public eye prominent established celebrated eminent noted proverbial mythic well known
5 杰出
splendent great big fine excellent chief outstanding brilliant exceptional remarkable wizard uncommon mega stellar standout splendid illustrious pre-eminent transcendent exceeding drop-dead star prize distinction goodness primacy tower
7 成为…的特征
9 可区别的
10 辨别
discriminative distinctively differentiation tell differentiate discriminate discern appreciate tell one from the other know apart know from sense know recognition judgment discrimination winnow descry tell apart tell tother from which distinction discriminating discretion decern distinctive secern
13 显著
signal prize outstanding bold gross prominent dominant notable noticeable marked noteworthy telling observable salient unco spotlight prominence notability show particularize signalize worthy of note great important notice particular obvious broad thick visible distinct remarkable striking phenomenal discriminate pronounced prevailing crying splendid eminent conspicuous pre-eminent egregious extant emphatic blazing insistent arresting protuberant splendent prononce stickout out materially noted sensibly spanking signally mark evidence importance relief emphasis visibility predominance splendour salience patency highlight heighten lime light kenspeck special strong patent banner distinguished up-front preeminent remarkably markedly markedness predominate
14 出众
17 可辨别的
19 引人注目
up remarkably glitter come to the front come into the picture hold the stage in the limelight
21 扬名
distinguish oneself get oneself a name earn spurs win spurs win a name make name make oneself a name set the Thames on fire make a name ring resound
22 是…的特征
24 使著名
26 辨别出
27 识别
recognition identification Tell recognize detect discern decipher ken discriminate differentiate know apart judge identify separate peg id diagnosis distinction discrimination differentiation discernment decern
29 特殊待遇
30 区别
distinctive discriminating discriminative distinction discrimination differentiation differentiate draw separate demarcate tell one from the other discriminatory difference discriminate designate demark odds dia- tell differential diacritical separative severance part sever shed cutoff diff extricate draw the line
31 分类
section category arrangement bracket classification assortment range reduce separate label divide distribute arrange classify staple digest ramify assort classified assorted system variety sort delivery division branch stratum taxonomy banding triage place band compartmentalize type grade systematic systematism distribution breakdown separation hierarchy ordination group class rank codify