英:[nəʊ]
美:[noʊ]
英:[nəʊ]
美:[noʊ]
第三人称单数:knows
现在分词:knowing
过去式:knew
过去分词:known
词根:know
adj.known 已知的;知名的;大家知道的
knowing 博学的;狡猾的;心照不宣的
knowable 可知的;能认识的;易知的
n.knowing 认知
knower 认识者;理解者
v.known 知道(know的过去分词)
knowing 知道;认识;确信(know的ing形式)
Verb
1. be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about;
"I know that the President lied to the people"
"I want to know who is winning the game!"
"I know it's time"
2. know how to do or perform something;
"She knows how to knit"
"Does your husband know how to cook?"
3. be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt;
"I know that I left the key on the table"
"Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun"
4. be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object;
"She doesn't know this composer"
"Do you know my sister?"
"We know this movie"
"I know him under a different name"
"This flower is known as a Peruvian Lily"
5. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations;
"I know the feeling!"
"have you ever known hunger?"
"I have lived a kind of hell when I was a drug addict"
"The holocaust survivors have lived a nightmare"
"I lived through two divorces"
6. accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority;
"The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne"
"We do not recognize your gods"
7. have fixed in the mind;
"I know Latin"
"This student knows her irregular verbs"
"Do you know the poem well enough to recite it?"
8. have sexual intercourse with;
"This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm"
"Adam knew Eve"
"Were you ever intimate with this man?"
9. know the nature or character of;
"we all knew her as a big show-off"
10. be able to distinguish, recognize as being different;
"The child knows right from wrong"
11. perceive as familiar;
"I know this voice!"
know how秘诀;专门技术
don't know我想不明白
know about了解,知道……的情况;知道关于
don't you know[口语][用作插入语]你也知道;你是知道的,不是吗?
know as称为
know what it is◎知道是怎么回事,深知其中滋味,◎经历过,遭受过
get to know了解;认识
as we know众所周知
in the know知情的;消息灵通的
let you know让你知道
did you know你知道吗
know of知道,了解…;听说过…
as you know如你所知;正如你知道的
know nothingadj. 不可知论的,n. 一无所知的人
as we all know众所周知;正如我们所知
how do you know你怎么知道
because i know因为我知道
know from区别于…
know better有头脑;明事理;不会上当
know nothing about一无所知
这组词都有“懂,知道,明了”的意思,其区别是:
understand指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。
learn通常指通过他人而获得消息或情况,侧重从不知到知的变化过程。
comprehend侧重熟悉了解的过程。
know普通用词,多指通过学习、经验或他人传播而得到知识,含直接知道的意味。
以上来源于网络
古英语中的 cnawan(七类强动词; 过去时态 cneow,过去分词 cnawen),意为"将一物视为与另一物相同",也通常用于"能够区分"(tocnawan); "将某事理解为事实或真理"(与 believe 相对); "知道如何(做某事)",源自原始日耳曼语的 *knew-(也是古高地德语中的 bi-chnaan, ir-chnaan "知道"的来源),源自 PIE 词根 *gno- "知道"。
关于发音,请参见 kn-。这个动词在日耳曼语中曾经广泛使用,现在只在英语中保留,其中它有广泛的应用,涵盖了在其他语言中需要两个或更多动词才能表达的含义(如德语的 wissen, kennen, erkennen 以及部分的 können; 法语的 connaître "感知,理解,认识", savoir "有知识,知道如何"; 拉丁语的 scire "理解,感知", cognoscere "了解,认识"; 老教会斯拉夫语的 znaja, vemi)。盎格鲁-撒克逊人也用了两个不同的词来表示这个意思,另一个是 witan(参见 wit (v.))。
从大约1200年开始,"经历,度过"的含义开始出现。"与...发生性关系"的含义也在其他现代语言中发现,从大约1200年开始出现,源自旧约(创世纪四章1节)。从1540年代开始,在口语短语中暗示狡猾或机智(但通常是贬义); not know one's ass from one's elbow 的用法始于1930年。
As far as (one) knows "据(某人)所知"的表达方式始于14世纪晚期。表达式 God knows 始于大约1400年。know too much(被允许活下来,逃脱等)的用法始于1872年。know better "从经验中学到"的用法始于1704年。
You know 作为一个插入语的用法始于1712年,但其根源可以追溯到14世纪。You know 作为一个对不可言说的事物或情况的委婉说法始于1867年; 对于最好不要提及的人(但暗示听者知道)的用法始于1840年。
作为一个表示惊讶的表达, what do you know 的用法可以追溯到1914年。Don't I know it 在相反的意义上("你不需要告诉我")的用法始于1841年。对于意想不到的事情, You never know 的用法始于1924年。
诀窍
know-how
Verb and Noun Middle English, from Old English cnāwan; akin to Old High German bichnāan to recognize, Latin gnoscere, noscere to come to know, Greek gignōskein
The first known use of know was before the 12th century
ladynoun
a woman of property, rank, or authorityespecially: one having a standing equivalent to that of a lord —used as a title
capitalized virgin mary—usually used with Our
a woman of high social position
woman sense 1
wife sense 2
lack1 of 2verb
to be missing
to need, want, or be short of
lacks money
lack2 of 2noun
the fact or state of being absent or in short supply
something that is lacking or is needed
labor1 of 2noun
physical or mental effort especially when hard or required : toil, work
the services performed by workers for wages
those who do labor for wages
the physical efforts and pain of giving birthalso: the period of such labor
something that requires work : task
labor2 of 2verb
to work hard
to move with great effort
the truck labored up the hill
label1 of 2noun
a slip (as of paper or cloth) that is attached to something to identify or describe it
a descriptive or identifying word or phrase
the brand name of a commercial product
label2 of 2verb
to attach a label to
to name or describe with or as if with a label
to make (as an element, compound, or cell) traceable by inclusion of a detectable part (as a radioactive isotope or a dye)
label1 of 2noun
a slip (as of paper or cloth) that is attached to something to identify or describe it
a descriptive or identifying word or phrase
the brand name of a commercial product
label2 of 2verb
to attach a label to
to name or describe with or as if with a label
to make (as an element, compound, or cell) traceable by inclusion of a detectable part (as a radioactive isotope or a dye)
label1 of 2noun
a slip (as of paper or cloth) that is attached to something to identify or describe it
a descriptive or identifying word or phrase
the brand name of a commercial product
label2 of 2verb
to attach a label to
to name or describe with or as if with a label
to make (as an element, compound, or cell) traceable by inclusion of a detectable part (as a radioactive isotope or a dye)
know1 of 2verb
to have understanding of
know yourself
to recognize the nature of
knew them to be honest
to recognize the identity of
knew me by my walk
to be acquainted or familiar with
knows the city very well
to be aware of the truth of
know that the earth is round
to have a practical understanding of
knows how to write
to have information or knowledge
ask someone who knows
to be or become aware
knew about the problem
know2 of 2noun
the fact of knowing : knowledge
know1 of 2verb
to have understanding of
know yourself
to recognize the nature of
knew them to be honest
to recognize the identity of
knew me by my walk
to be acquainted or familiar with
knows the city very well
to be aware of the truth of
know that the earth is round
to have a practical understanding of
knows how to write
to have information or knowledge
ask someone who knows
to be or become aware
knew about the problem
know2 of 2noun
the fact of knowing : knowledge
1 What I didn’t expect is to know that I have been a person standing in a house that I can’t even see from here.
2 She did not know whether he was using the past tense because his daughter no longer danced or because he no longer had a daughter, and she feared the answer.
3 "Part of you is Summer, and part of Summer is you. You know that, Bran."
4 “You know your father and me well enough to understand that nothing ever happens fast in the world of paleontology.”
5 “I don’t know, Roof, but you shouldn’t go looking around for them unless you want to spend your last day in a holding cell where who-knows-what will happen to you.”
6 ‘You know. When you take a photo. Why don’t letters appear back to front, like in a mirror image.’
7 I know now that I want to live freely, without separating myself from others, without feeling that I need to pick a side, to stick to my own.
8 I know plenty of kids, Muslim and not, who envy the trust my parents have in me.
9 She knows how lonely my school days are.
10 “A white woman gets her house egged and the police find a colored boy nearby, that’s all they need to know.”
11 Mandarax had been known to garble or misinterpret quest instructions and cues, which could easily lead to fatal mistakes.
12 “Do people think she was...I don’t know. Incompetent? Crazy?”
13 Reading the images from left to right, then down—just like you’d read a book—Charles knew he was on the right track.
14 I’m the one who called, so I know it needs to be me.
15 I know better than to argue with her when she gets this way, so I stand and walk down the hall and shut my bedroom door without another word.
16 These were the kind of folks that never went anywhere in their lives, so somebody different, they wanted to know about.
17 But I know I won’t bore Humble, and if I don’t bore her either, that would make it like a major victory.
18 She scratched his neck, and Radar’s tail whacked away at the wall like a jackhammer, and that just made her laugh even harder, and then Alex knew everything was going to be all right.
19 Before Malfoy knew what was happening, Ron was on top of him, wrestling him to the ground.
20 “He doesn’t know me. He doesn’t even want to know me. He wants that—white—ghost.”
2 知道
aware wise conscious posted knowing knowledge tell savvy wit think acquaint have a notion of get next to have a line on get an idea of ken seen hear realize wis cognize in bones know what one is about hear of understand wot sensible witting Ken learn enter have heard of be wise to awareness put wise to put wise know of cognizant appreciation kenning have experience observe suspect uncover unrip note daylight can find skill hip clue uncase get wit of be wise clue in down with it
4 意识到
aware alert alive conscious sensible feel learn notice sense realize recognize appreciate impress impose perceive twig sensitize suss conscientize wise up to cotton on to cotton on smell out pick up on wake up to awake to wise up awaken to mindful note understand raise register taste awaken tumble to dawn on flash on
10 记住
remember retain memorize learn study register bear carry with one file away recall store make a mental note keep count store up
12 辨别
sense tell distinguish differentiate discriminate discrimination winnow descry tell apart tell tother from which
13 能背诵
14 精通
great hot wise savvy proficient adept acquainted front-line well-versed conversant versed up knowledge grip proficiency mastery familiarity mastership conversance understand master acquaint be a master of have at finger tips au fait have at fingers' ends have at fingers' tips have at fingertips be adept in be learned in be at home in have at the tips of fingers be proficient in have a light hand with on to perfect intimate learned verse steep saturate make oneself master of at home up on strong expert sophisticated command of at your fingertips deep-read studied seen practised conversancy familiarize familiar hipped versant well command knowing know like the back of hand be nuts about be master of have at the tip of fingers havedown to a science be great on
16 理解
understanding reading perception appreciation gloss savvy comprehension get take see read follow understand realize interpret perceive grasp digest comprehend construe decode decipher apprehend fathom suss figure out relate to make of catch on get the message get across dawn on get through to hold knowledge daylight realization digestion uptake apprehension prehension intellection cotton conceive twig feature receive accept catch calculate absorb cop seize compass apperceive put oneself over see it
17 与…关系密切
20 了解
wise perceptional understanding grip daylight realization apprehension see follow cotton tumble twig wit get take Read understand sense catch realize appreciate dig perceive seize grasp digest compass apprehend fathom plumb get the idea of make bead of make tail of make heads of make tails of sensible of get it see daylight clear about have an idea be conscious of latch on to light knowledge notion interpret catch on acquaintance penetrate gen up on wise up have seen it all before get a line on hip wis acquaint ascertain enlighten discern let track seized of be acquainted with get into head know about tuned in clue in idea dip onto be au fait with have the measure of be tuned in in on open eyes acquaint yourself with familiarize yourself with acquainted fix insight engagement savvy acquaintanceship inform scope initiate induct familiarize be onto account for work out relate to keep up with get at be in touch keep in touch catch up on get in on get the picture keep in touch with be in touch with be in on sensible sussed awareness possess make of appreciation uptake have place tell post read manifest comprehend on tuned-in agreement comprehension wot embrace get wit of get things square see it be wise
21 能识别
22 经历
past history race cup background journey pedigree have receive undergo pass through suffer through experience exposure backstory take see meet plumb record career antecedent live serve pass experiential story enjoy lead taste endure through time encounter give introduce course event traverse suffer overpass where one is coming from
23 懂得
twig understand grasp into have Ken think catch on get the hang of can read teach ken make of latch on latch onto latch on to possess seen wise savvy post appreciate
25 照料
attendant care office ministry attendance oversight ministration tendance tend see mind attend nurse foster groom lamb see after
27 明白
manifestative axiomatical plain wise distinct manifest explicit marked tangible palpable confessed undisputed unambiguous unequivocal indisputable uncontested apodeictic undeceivable daylight plainness explicitness tangibility palpability see follow cotton clarify twig perceive seize acquaint irradiate catch on to cast light on throw light on see daylight get the picture direct express obvious apparent sensible outright pointed conspicuous legible categorical intelligible decided perspicuity clear evidence observe expound bring home clear as a bell broad sussed roger appreciation understand grasp suss tumble to cotton on figure out catch on get the message get across get through to
28 记牢
29 与…相识
30 注意
inspective alert mindful attentive watchful observant heedful regardful tenty advertent audient c/- CQ n.b. well note care watch eye attention respect regard ear concentration observation tent remark diligence heed cognizance nevermind advertence see look mind notice refer mark tend zero advert check attend pipe have a care with care keep an eye out take heed
32 认识
cognitive acquainted knowing cognizant epistemic epistemically notice knowledge recognition cognition discernment cognizance acquaintanceship place recognize observe discern acquaint oneself with realization acquaint see acknowledge apprehend apperceive perception acquaintance awakening ken acquaint yourself with awareness familiarity understanding meet kenning cognize apprehensive noesis decern realize
34 认为…具有某种特质
36 已知
37 确信
certain positive certainty certitude assurance believe reckon you bet your bottom dollar put shirt on confident satisfied convinced conviction hold satisfy assure ascertain to satisfaction put money on put your money on be sure of believe in sure confirm convince safe in the knowledge that depend on count on depend upon know for a fact
38 相识
39 懂
40 熟悉
old hot familiar posted well-acquainted familiarity acquaintance season acquaint familiarize be acquainted with know the ropes on to be familiar with become acquainted with everyday inevitable conversant knowledge orientation intimacy use get a feel for know way around feel great intimate clued-up adjust have at fingertips get the hang of acquainted attuned habituated inform orient have at your fingertips ease yourself into get in the swing of get in the swing get into the swing of get into the swing be well up in keep up with ease into familiar with on inward seen couth conversance conversancy post understand up frequent well-known knowing hipped versant tuned-in well knowingly knowingness ken be great on
41 肯定
sure certain positive confident absolute definite affirmative favourable easily definitely certainly positively decidedly assuredly confidence conviction reassurance you can bet your life bottom dollar on that you can bet your life bottom dollar on you can bet your life bottom dollar you can bet your your bottom dollar on that you can bet your your bottom dollar on you can bet your your bottom dollar up and down for sure for certain
42 认出
recognitory recognition place spot recognize put finger on identification identify spy ken clock distinguish tell pick out
44 受…影响
47 见面
48 辨认出
49 认识到
alive sensible learn understand realize discover alert apprehend suss be borne in on pick out wake up to
50 掌握
command grasp master mastery wield get a handle on get the hang of firm tuned in absorb ordain have at your fingertips be onto
52 把…叫做
53 认定
54 通晓
intimacy familiarity conversant versed understand versed in up knowingly familiarize like a book
55 辨认
56 保护
guardian protective protecting keep hand charge security protection shadow shelter tuition custody conservation safeguard preservation ward umbrella keeping shroud indemnity patronage guardianship auspice conservancy indemnification tutelage aegis safekeeping securement protect shield overshade cover save screen prevent guard roof preserve insure conserve overshadow fend indemnify sconce bulwark patronize forfend safekeep ride herd on
57 记得
58 认为…是
60 熟记