英:[ˈpedɪɡriː]
美:[ˈpedɪɡriː]
英:[ˈpedɪɡriː]
美:[ˈpedɪɡriː]
ped·i·gree
pe dih gri
复数:pedigrees
pedigreeless (adj.)
词根:pedigree
adj.pedigreed 血统明白的;有来历的
v.pedigreed 建立纯种系谱而繁育(pedigree的过去分词)
noun
a register recording a line of ancestors
The pedigree traces the family back to the 18th century.
an ancestral line : lineage
That horse has an impressive pedigree.
the origin and the history of somethingbroadly: background, history
Democracy's pedigree stretches back to ancient Greece.
a distinguished ancestry
actions spoke louder than pedigrees in the trenches—Dixon Wecter
the recorded purity of breed of an individual or strain
vouch for a horse's pedigree
15世纪初, pedigrue,指的是“家谱表或图表”,源自盎格鲁-法语 pe de gru,是古法语 pied de gru 的变体,源自拉丁语 pedem 的宾格形式 pes “脚”(源自 PIE 词根 *ped- “脚”)+ gruem(主格 grus)“鹤”,与希腊语 geranos,古英语 cran 同源; 参见 crane(名词)。
在古代手稿上,“血统”是用一个分叉的符号来表示的,类似于家谱图表的分支线; 这个符号也恰好看起来像一只鸟的脚印。根据这个理论,这个词在中古英语中受到了与 degree 的联系的影响。这个解释可以追溯到19世纪末的斯基特(Skeat)和斯威特(Sweet)。显然,这个词是源自法语,而 pied de gru 是唯一与最早的英语形式相对应的古法语词,但这个意义在古法语中没有被证实(现代法语 pédigree 源自英语)。也许这是在盎格鲁-法语中发展起来的一种幻想的扩展。其他解释被认为站不住脚。
The crane was at the time in question very common in England and France, and it figures in many similes, proverbs, and allusions. The term appears to be extant in the surname Pettigrew, Pettygrew .... [Century Dictionary]
当时鹤在英格兰和法国非常常见,并且在许多比喻、谚语和典故中都有它的身影。这个词似乎在姓氏 Pettigrew, Pettygrew 中仍然存在.... [《世纪词典》]
“祖先血统”这个意义出现在15世纪中叶; 用于动物的意思出现在17世纪。相关词: Pedigreed。
谱系
血统
系谱
又称 :系谱(parentage)
家谱,谱系,家系:列出个体祖辈的图和表,在人类遗传学上,用于遗传分析
系谱
记录祖先信息的图谱。
系谱
系谱
又称“家谱”。一个家族各世代成员数目、亲缘关系、特定基因和遗传标记在该家族内的传递、表达和分布的记载。
Middle English pedegru, from Anglo-French pé de grue, literally, crane's foot; from the shape made by the lines of a genealogical chart
The first known use of pedigree was in the 15th century
pedimentnoun
a triangular space forming the gable of a roof in classic architecture
pedigreenoun
a table or list showing the line of ancestors of a person or animal
an ancestral line : lineage
purity of breed recorded by a pedigree
pedigreenoun
a table or list showing the line of ancestors of a person or animal
an ancestral line : lineage
purity of breed recorded by a pedigree
pedigreenoun
a record of the ancestry of an individual
the pedigree of a diabetic patient
1 Aside from her Ivy League pedigree, Alison spent years honing her craft both behind the bar and in her own kitchen, where she created innovative cocktails with unique, homemade and oftentimes heirloom or historic ingredients.
2 Among the writers are some of the team who worked on Green Wing and there are certainly flecks of comedy pedigree.
3 So Hollywood is banking on Annabelle, which has a pedigree of sorts, as a prequel to the 2013 hit The Conjuring.
4 Still, Cashill's and Limbaugh's libel about Obama's memoir – the denial of literacy, the denial of authorship – had a particularly ugly pedigree.
5 Crimson Peak Horror films don’t typically fall in line with the Academy’s tastes, but Crimson Peak has a formidable pedigree.
6 After stretching out on a tune with that pedigree, “For Free,” Mr. Martin said it came from “an album that won me a couple of awards.”
7 It’s a strange, captivating movie, graceful and elusive, with a distinctive pedigree.
8 Bee, who read parts of Gorka’s thesis, suggested that he might be exaggerating his pedigree.
9 But with its considerable pedigree and ambitions, the film has collided with a long-running documentary series produced by HBO that has brought worldwide attention to the case.
10 Despite his pedigree, Hopkins was a surprise winner.
11 Of significance, too, is what Wilson calls “Razzie pedigree” – the award’s appetite for losing streaks.
12 At a recent lunch, almost everything on offer had a local pedigree.
13 When deciding how to combine pedigrees, look for several unrelated cats.
在你选择如何结合血统的时候, 应该尽量找一些无亲缘关系的猫咪.
14 But locals say the show is more fiction than reality, especially in its obsession with class, pedigree and etiquette.
15 What is the dog's pedigree?
16 He deserves not to have it mentioned in reviews of his books anymore, so look up his pedigree if you really need to.
17 This is a rare example of a moderately priced California chardonnay with an excellent pedigree.
18 Prominent families came to use visual depictions of these connections — pedigrees — to announce their proximity to greatness.
19 But the allegory here is the Bush dynasty and the ties that bind and estrange the generations in that Shakespearean knot of tension so familiar to higher pedigree crime drama.
20 But the score has a definite operatic pedigree, if a distinctly retro one.
1 业绩
3 起源
beginning origin genesis ancestry provenance stem originate descend primary source birth derivation roots origins appear root seed appearance germ rise nascency center original centre conception filiation nascence emanate genetic fontal -geny inchoation growth principle nurse authorship rootstock provenience principium headspring rootage spring
4 背景
background back ground setting scene canvas backdrop locale mise-en-scène root beginning context
5 纯种的
clean-bread cleanbred meracious truebred true pure genuine thoroughbred purebred blooded pedigreed pureblood pureblooded full-blooded true to type pure-bred heritage clean-bred hot-blooded highbred
6 世系
family side race stock ancestry lineage parentage bloodline line descent geneal. kind rod genealogy stemma
7 来历
9 家系
genealogical stirps family line house race stock strain ancestry genealogy parentage stemma lineage origin extraction tree birth stem breed rod geneal. side seed breeding
10 血统
house stock blood stem strain descent extraction lineage genealogy bloodline filiation side race birth origin heredity line source breed rod parentage blood line breeding stirp by birth
13 纯种
purebred full-blooded truebred true pure genuine thoroughbred blooded blue-blooded highbred blood pure bred pur sang clean-bred hot-blooded straightbred truebreed bloodstock
16 纯种动物
17 经历
past history race cup background journey have know receive undergo pass through suffer through
21 谱系
22 有血统记录的
23 出身背景