英：[ˈpraɪməri]
美：[ˈpraɪmeri]
primary如何读
primary英汉释义
adj.(形容词)
- [A]首要的,主要的; 基本的 most important; main; chief
- [A]最初的,初级的 earliest in time or order of development; of or for fundamental education
primary是什么意思
adj. (形容词)
- 基本的，根本的
- 最初的，原始的，最早的，初步的
- 初级的，初等的，第一级的
- 基层的
- 本来的
- 首要的，主要的，最重要的
- 初等教育的，小学教育的
- 原色的
- 第一手的
- 【电工学】一次的；原的
- 【地质学】原生的，原始的；最下层的
- 【动物学】(鸟类)初级飞羽的
- 【生物学】初级的
- 【医学】原发的；初期的，第一期的
- 【语言学】主要时态的；原形的，原始的
- 【冶金学】直接从天然矿石中取得的
- 初选
- 原色，原色感
- 居首位的事物，主要事物；最主要者
- <主美>候选人选拔会
- 底子
- 【天】主星，本行星，一等行星
- 【电工学】初级线圈，原线圈
- 【动】初级飞羽，前翅
- 小学
primary自然拼读
pri·ma·ry
praI mer i [or] praI mr i
primary变形
复数:primaries
primary词根
词根：prima
adj.prime 主要的；最好的；基本的
primal 原始的；主要的；最初的
prima （意）第一的，主要的
adv.prime 极好地
primarily 首先；主要地，根本上
n.prime 初期；青年；精华；全盛时期
primer 初级读本；识字课本；原始物
primal 被压抑童年情绪的释放
vi.prime 作准备
vt.prime 使准备好；填装
primal 释放（被压抑的童年情绪）
primary英英释义
adjective
first in order of time or development : primitive the primary lesion of a disease
the primary stage of civilization
of first rank, importance, or value : principal
the primary purpose
basic, fundamental
security is a primary need
of, relating to, or constituting the principal flight feathers of a bird's wing
of or relating to agriculture, forestry, and the extractive industries or their products
expressive of present or future time
primary tense
of, relating to, or constituting the strongest of the three or four degrees of stress recognized by most linguists
the first syllable of basketball carries primary stress
direct, firsthand
primary sources of information
not derivable from other colors, odors, or tastes
preparatory to something else in a continuing process
primary instruction
of or relating to a primary school
primary education
of or relating to a primary election
a primary candidate
belonging to the first group or order in successive divisions, combinations, or ramifications
primary nerves
directly derived from ores
primary metals
of, relating to, or being the amino acid sequence in proteins
primary protein structure
resulting from the substitution of one of two or more atoms or groups in a moleculeespecially: being or characterized by a carbon atom having a bond to only one other carbon atom
a primary amine
of, relating to, involving, or derived from primary meristem primary growth
primary tissue
of, relating to, or involved in the production of organic substances by green plants
primary productivity
providing primary care
a primary physician
noun
something that stands first in rank, importance, or value : fundamental—usually used in plural
the celestial body around which one or more other celestial bodies revolveespecially: the more massive usually brighter component of a binary star system
one of the usually 9 or 10 strong flight feathers on the distal joint of a bird's wing see wing illustration
primary color
the sensation of seeing primary colors
caucus
an election in which qualified voters nominate or express a preference for a particular candidate or group of candidates for political office, choose party officials, or select delegates for a party convention
the coil that is connected to the source of electricity in an induction coil or transformer called alsoprimary coil
verb
transitive verb
to run against (an incumbent) in a primary election—usually used in the passiveBut he's apparently going to be primaried—by a couple of people you've never heard of …—Gail CollinsHe served a single term … but was primaried, and soundly defeated, in his bid for reelection.—Daniel Foster
She won the seat in 2020 after successfully primarying a veteran Democrat in the district.—Brianne Pfannenstiel
primary词组
primary school小学
primary stage初始阶段
primary purpose主要目的；根本目的
primary factor主因子，准素因子；一次因素
primary education初等教育
primary goal首要目标
primary function主功能；基函数
primary energy一次能源；最初的电子能量
primary air一次空气
primary source主源；第一手来源
primary focus主焦点；优先考虑
primary care初级治疗，初级护理；基层医疗
primary concern主要关心的事
primary data原始数据；原始资料
primary treatment一次处理；初级处理
primary production初级生产
primary key主关键字，主键标
primary health care初级保健护理
primary culture原始培养；初代培养
primary market初级市场；初次市场（即证券发行机构）
primary区别
principal, leading, primary, foremost, capital, major, chief, main
这组词都有“首要的，主要的”的意思，其区别是：
principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。
leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。
primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。
foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。
capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。
major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。
chief拽人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。
main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。
以上来源于网络
primary, elemental, elementary
这组词都有“基本的”的意思，其区别是：
primary可与作“初步的，初级”的elementary换用。
elemental强调属于事物的基础或本质。
elementary指属于事物的初步或起始阶段
以上来源于网络
primary词源中文解释
15世纪早期， primarie，“最早的，最基本的，时间或顺序上的第一； ” 1560年代，“最高的或最重要的”，源自拉丁语 primarius “第一等级的，首席的，主要的，优秀的”，源自 primus “第一”（见 prime（形容词））。
“第一或最低的生长或发展顺序； 基础的，准备的”意思来自于1800年左右，最初用于教育； primary school 在1793年的法语翻译中被证实，源自 école primaire。
The Paris journals ... are full of a plan, brought forward by Fourcroy, for the establishment of primary schools, which is not interesting to an English reader. [London Times, April 27, 1802]
巴黎的报纸……充满了 Fourcroy 提出的建立初等学校的计划，这对英国读者来说并不有趣。[伦敦时报，1802年4月27日]
Primary color 自1610年代开始使用（最初是光谱的七种颜色，后来是可以制成其他颜色的三种颜料）。相关： Primarily。
Primary and prime mean first in time, and now especially first in order of importance: as, a primary class, definition, consideration, planet; prime mover, importance, idea .... Primitive means belonging to the beginning or origin, original, hence old-fashioned, having an old-fashioned simplicity: as, a primitive word, the primitive church, primitive purity, manners, unconventionality, dress. ... Primeval means of the flrst or earliest ages, and nothing else. [Century Dictionary]
Primary 和 prime 意味着时间上的第一，现在特别是重要性上的第一：如， primary 班级，定义，考虑，行星； prime 运动者，重要性，想法…… Primitive 意味着属于开始或起源，原始的，因此老式的，具有老式的简单性：如，一个 primitive 词，原始教会，原始纯洁，风俗，不拘礼俗的服装…… Primeval 意味着最早或最早的时代，没有别的意思。[世纪词典]
primary_体育行业词汇
最初的
primary_医学行业词汇
初期的，初级的，原发的：在发生发展的顺序或时间上为第一位的
主要的
primary词源英文解释
Adjective Middle English primarye, primary "original, earliest," borrowed from Latin prīmārius "of the highest importance or station (of persons), first-rate, chief" (Late Latin, "original, lying at the beginning," Medieval Latin, "foremost, leading"), from prīmus "first, foremost, earliest, of first importance" + -ārius -ary >entry 2 — more at prime >entry 2 Noun in part borrowed from Late Latin prīmārius "person leading, leader," noun derivative of Latin prīmārius "of the highest importance or station, chief, primary >entry 1"; in part noun derivative of primary >entry 1, or shortened from collocations with the adjective; (sense 5) shortened from primary election, earlier primary assembly, translation of French assemblée primaire Verb derivative of primary >entry 2
The first known use of primary was in the 15th century
primary儿童词典英英释义
problem1 of 2noun
something to be worked out or solved
a problem in arithmetic
something that is hard to understand, deal with, or correct have a problem with the car
social problems
something that causes one trouble or irritation
of course the mosquitoes are a problem
difficulty in understanding or accepting
I have a problem with your attitude
problem2 of 2adjective
dealing with a problem of human conduct or social justice
a problem play
difficult to deal with
a problem child
principlenoun
a general or basic truth on which other truths or theories can be based
scientific principles
a rule of conduct
a person of high principles
a law or fact of nature which makes possible the working of a machine or device the principle of the lever
the principle of magnetism
principal1 of 2adjective
most important : chief
the principal ingredient of the stew
principal2 of 2noun
a leading or most important person
the head of a school
a sum of money that is placed to earn interest, is owed as a debt, or is used as a fund
primitive1 of 2adjective
of or relating to the earliest age or period the primitive church
primitive forests
closely resembling an ancient ancestor
a primitive fish
belonging to or characteristic of an early stage of development
primitive tools
sometimes offensive of or relating to a people or culture that lacks a written language and advanced technologies
primitive societies
being or made by a self-taught artist
primitive2 of 2noun
something primitive : something basic or original
a member of a primitive people
prime1 of 3noun
the first part : the earliest stage
the most vigorous, prosperous, or satisfying stage or period
in the prime of one's life
the best individual or part
prime number
the symbol ′
prime2 of 3adjective
first in time : original
of, relating to, or being a prime number
expressed as a product of prime factors
the prime factorization of 12 is 2 · 2 · 3
first in rank or importance
our prime responsibility
being highest in quality or value
prime farmland
of the highest grade of meat
prime beef
prime3 of 3verb
to get ready for firing by putting in priming
prime a rifle
to put a first color or coating on (an unpainted surface)
to put into working order by filling
prime a pump
to make (someone) ready to do something
teams primed to win
prime1 of 3noun
the first part : the earliest stage
the most vigorous, prosperous, or satisfying stage or period
in the prime of one's life
the best individual or part
prime number
the symbol ′
prime2 of 3adjective
first in time : original
of, relating to, or being a prime number
expressed as a product of prime factors
the prime factorization of 12 is 2 · 2 · 3
first in rank or importance
our prime responsibility
being highest in quality or value
prime farmland
of the highest grade of meat
prime beef
prime3 of 3verb
to get ready for firing by putting in priming
prime a rifle
to put a first color or coating on (an unpainted surface)
to put into working order by filling
prime a pump
to make (someone) ready to do something
teams primed to win
primary1 of 2adjective
first in time or development : initial, primitive
the primary stage of a civilization
of first rank, importance, or value
our primary duties
basic entry 1 sense 1, fundamental
the family is the primary unit of human association
of, relating to, or being one of the principal flight feathers of a bird's wing located on the outer joint
of, relating to, or being the strongest of three levels of stress in pronunciation
not made or coming from something else : firsthand
a primary source of information
of, relating to, or being the current or circuit that is connected to the source of electricity in an induction coil or transformer
primary2 of 2noun
one of the usually nine or ten strong flight feathers on the outer joint of a bird's wing
primary color
an election in which members of a political party nominate candidates for office
the coil that is connected to the source of electricity in an induction coil or transformer called alsoprimary coil
primary医学词典英英释义
primary1 of 2adjective
first in order of time or development
arising spontaneously : idiopathic the absence of any pelvic abnormality confirmed the diagnosis of primary dysmenorrhea
primary insomnia
providing primary care
a primary physician
not derivable from other colors, odors, or tastes
belonging to the first group or order in successive divisions, combinations, or ramifications
primary nerves
of, relating to, or being the amino acid sequence in proteins compare secondary sense 3, tertiary entry 2 sense 2c
primary protein structure
resulting from the substitution of one of two or more atoms or groups in a moleculeespecially: being or characterized by a carbon atom having a bond to only one other carbon atom
primary2 of 2noun
primary color
primary 例句
1 The primary issue discussed was the definition of political pris-oners and political exiles.
2 It'should always be subordinate to and not compete with the primary action in the scene.
它应始终服从和不具备基本的行动现场.
3 “The primary fact now is that the element of gamble in the overall picture no longer exists,” he wrote.
4 Ninety-nine per cent of primary pupils now have hands-on experience of computers.
现在，99%的小学生都亲手操作过电脑。
5 It was a point of pride for me that almost every year in primary school, I won the trophy for first place at the end of the term.
6 The primary diver descends through the dark and cold until he hits bottom, stirring up a thick cloud of silt and sediment.
7 The primary agent of its progressive spread is the wind; the larval, or caterpillar, stage is extremely light and can be carried to considerable heights and over great distances.
8 It was my first year at H. A. Jack, the primary school I transferred to after leaving Maryvale.
9 The primary task for socialism is to develop the productive forces.
社会主义的首要任务是发展社会生产力。
10 We just started our primary flight training.
11 She won the Democratic primary...
她在民主党的初选中获胜。
12 Affordability is the primary consideration in determining the price of HOS , PSPS and FFSS flats.
在厘定居屋计划、私人参建计划及住宅发售计划单位的售价方面, 市民的负担能力是主要的考虑因素.
13 Many times the primary author does not have enough insider knowledge of the language, and has to rely on someone with that knowledge to help with song lyrics and other cultural attributes.
14 “What are the primary components of a good military campaign?”
15 “Visual strategies are most significant to students whose hearing is compromised. It’s their primary means for receiving information.”
16 Depending on the ingenuity of the analyst , various parameters , both primary and secondary, can be included.
依靠分析人员的创造性, 可以考虑各种主要的和次要的参数.
17 the presidential primaries
总统候选人初选
18 Shin's primary preescape preparation was to steal warm clothes, along with new shoes, from a fellow prisoner.
19 While my father and I were busy crisscrossing Swat, speaking out on behalf of the girls of our valley, my mother had started working with one of the teachers at the Khushal primary school.
20 Instead, Hale intended to use one of his other primary methods—a batch of poisoned moonshine.
primary 同义词
1 语根的
3 基本的
ground basic ultimate elementary underlying radical elemental basal seminal rudimentary constitutive first general BASIC essential prime organic substantial intimate cardinal primitive primordial gut core fundamental staple unsophisticated bread-and-butter meat-and-potatoes foundation capital net meat abecedarian rudimental base key bedrock bottom-line nitty-gritty underived deep-going
4 原始
original prime aboriginal rude primitive pristine naive primal primordial germinal primitively primordially elemental primeval origin initial fundamental embryo antediluvian chthonic protopathic primo- ur- proto- nonliterate primigenial primogenial principial raw crude archaic Germinal gutty paleo- pale- originality archi-
5 开端的
6 初选
9 最初的
first original initial prime primal primordial primo incunabular old opening ultimate premier aboriginal primitive inaugural pristine primeval incipient proto- radical foremost princeps ur- primigenial primogenial principial premiere liminal
10 初级飞羽
12 基础
fundamental elementary underlying base foot rest ground basic foundation basis bedding rationale cornerstone groundwork bedrock substructure substratum
13 一次性的
14 基础性的
15 完成
complete wrapped through performance achievement accomplishment perfection consummation follow-through foregone compass effect perfect achieve realize fulfil finalize consummate effectuate do finish perform pull discharge follow out bring into effect knit up have done all over live up to work it be done with come to an end go through with
16 最初
first original initial prime primal primordial primo incunabular originally primitively alpha incipiency proto- ad initium aboriginal primitive inaugural pristine primeval incipient at the beginning opening from the word go initially radical foremost princeps primarily uppermost imprimis ur- primigenial primogenial principial premiere liminal Early at the first brush
17 预备
preliminary reserved preparatory preparative provision preparation providence against do provide prepare ready prime gird spare alternate prep introductory preparing propaedeutic reserve arrangement trim lay backup exploratory introductive intro. setout equipment backlog rig-out
18 前翅
19 一次性
22 根本
bottom root ultimate organic fundamental underlying radical primitive earthly primordial meat-and-potatoes hypostatic soever ultimacy ultimateness BASIC primal ultimately at all essential net elemental hypostasis root and branch for nuts in nature basic capital elementary thorough seminal rudimental foundation seed sluice substratum radix home ground Copernican deep-going hdqrs. H.Q. anywhere essentially headquarters hang taproot be-all subjacency anywhere near
23 原
27 将来的
28 预备的
preliminary reserved preparatory preparative spare alternate prep introductory preparing propaedeutic reserve backup exploratory introductive intro.
30 主要的
first high major main master central capital chief grand prime principal fundamental ruling Arch staple cardinal foremost stellar paramount primal predominant overriding prima great general Major Main focal lead leading salient preponderant head broad boss premier prominent featured elemental especial magistral dominant upfront arch- key core meat-and-potatoes top stock essential independent nuclear underlying integral prevailing bread-and-butter basilic princeps basilical trunk airline home star arch trunk mainline prot-
31 初期
early infant inception embryo young original initial primitive youthful embryonic nascent infantile incipient germinal protopathic inchoation morning spring youth prime blossom infancy incunabulum cubhood springtime
33 基层的
34 原来
35 主要
first high major main master central capital chief grand prime principal fundamental ruling Arch staple cardinal foremost stellar paramount primal predominant overriding prima lead leading salient preponderant head broad boss premier prominent featured elemental especial magistral mainly chiefly trunk general dominant upfront arch- key core meat-and-potatoes great top stock essential independent nuclear underlying integral prevailing bread-and-butter basilic princeps basilical principally proto- trunk airline home star arch mainline mostly prot-
37 第一手
38 一代的
40 现在的
42 本来
natural native radical inherent subjective basically originally essentially in itself by nature
43 最重要的
key main master central core chief leading number one principal cardinal foremost marquee salient overriding climactic top-ranking arch- first real basic prime ultimate premier supreme focal predominant uppermost of at the top of the list of the essence
44 首要
head capital principal boss premier cardinal first-line primacy of consequence main central chief ultimate fundamental primal overriding first master first of all first and foremost top grand arch foremost paramount especial of all things on a crash basis
45 直接的
first-hand direct straight immediate outright point-to-point first-order down-and-dirty unmediated two-fisted straight from the shoulder face-to-face pointed incisive across-the-table hard dead straightforward nigh
48 原始的
original prime aboriginal rude primitive pristine naive primal primordial germinal wild raw medieval Savage prehistoric barbaric primeval barbarous unadjusted proto- Bush in the rough elemental initial fundamental embryo antediluvian chthonic protopathic ur- nonliterate primigenial primogenial principial crude archaic Germinal gutty archi-
49 直接
direct immediate face-to-face pointed first-hand incisive across-the-table hard dead straightforward nigh straight
50 最重要
key main master central core chief leading number one principal cardinal foremost marquee salient overriding climactic uppermost top-ranking arch- first first of all
51 古生代
52 原线圈
54 第一手的
56 根本的
bottom root ultimate organic fundamental underlying radical primitive earthly primordial meat-and-potatoes hypostatic BASIC primal essential net elemental root and branch basic capital elementary thorough seminal rudimental home ground Copernican deep-going
57 小学的
58 初始的
59 主星
60 最下层的
63 原来的
65 第一
first premier freshman foremost primo firstly chiefly imprimis numero uno in the first place to begin with in the first instance prime primal primordial best of all things beyond all in he first place chief principal underlying prima primus princeps originally
66 初步的
elementary preliminary introductory rudimentary initiatory abecedarian propaedeutic basic initiative elemental inchoate precursory rudimental rough introductive intro.
68 原先的
70 初步
elementary preliminary introductory rudimentary initiatory abecedarian propaedeutic ABC's element initiative fringe alphabet ABC rudiment basic elemental inchoate precursory rudimental inchoation introduction grounding abc accidence principium rough introductive intro.
72 初期的
early infant young original initial primitive embryo youthful embryonic nascent infantile incipient germinal protopathic
75 基础的
76 第一的
first premier freshman foremost primo prime primal primordial chief principal underlying prima primus princeps
77 首要的
head capital principal boss premier cardinal first-line main central chief ultimate fundamental primal overriding first master first and foremost prime foremost primo number one top grand arch paramount especial on a crash basis general radical staple gut immediate overarching all-important
79 初等教育的
83 初级线圈
85 原发的
87 基本
ground basic ultimate elementary underlying radical elemental basal seminal rudimentary constitutive alphabet cornerstone first general BASIC essential prime organic substantial intimate cardinal primitive primordial gut core fundamental staple unsophisticated bread-and-butter meat-and-potatoes foundation capital net meat abecedarian rudimental sill rudiment base key bedrock bottom-line nitty-gritty underived deep-going ABC
89 初等的
90 原色的
91 本来的
primary 短语相关
primary wall
primary atypical pneumonia
primary root
primary tooth
primary meristem
direct primary
primary color
primary source
pre-primary
primary school
相关词
good evening
go-devil
good-humored
Good Shepherd
good humor
God's acre
go-by
gold star
gold digger
golden oldie
go-cart
goof-off
Godthaab
Go Kart
grain elevator
go-between
good turn
-gram
good day
goggle-eyed
Gothic arch
good-hearted
golf course
good-sized
gold certificate
Gordon setter
gracias
golden mean
going-over
Golden Delicious