英:[pəˈfɔːm]
美:[pərˈfɔːrm]
英:[pəˈfɔːm]
美:[pərˈfɔːrm]
per·form
pr form
第三人称单数:performs
现在分词:performing
过去式:performed
过去分词:performed
performable (adj.), performer (n.)
词根:perform
adj.performing 表演的;履行的
n.performance 性能;绩效;表演;执行
v.performing 表演(perform的ing形式);履行
transitive verb
to carry out; do; fulfill.The new employee performed all the assigned tasks.Which surgeon performed the operation?The experiment was performed a second time and produced the same results.
to enact or present for the entertainment of an audience.He performed the role of Othello on the London stage.The orchestra performed that difficult new piece very well.
intransitive verb
to do, fulfill, or carry out that which is expected.She performs very efficiently in her job.This make of washing machine has always performed extremely well.
to provide entertainment for an audience, as by giving a musical concert.Who's performing at the auditorium this weekend?I thought you performed very well in the play.
perform an operation动手术;做手术
perform on表演;上演;演奏
opportunity to perform实践的机会;表现机会
perform maintenance修理
perform a contract执行合同
这组词都有“做,执行,实施,完成”的意思,其区别是:
execute指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。
conduct和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。
do最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。
perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。
fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。
以上来源于网络
约于1300年,起源于 performen,意为“实施、履行、执行要求或必须完成的行动”,通过盎格鲁-法语 performer, performir 转化,受到古法语 forme “形成”的影响而变动,来自于古法语 parfornir “去做,完成,结束,实现”,源自 par- “完整的”(见 per- )+ fornir “提供”(见 furnish )。教堂拉丁语创造了一个复合词 performo ,意为“完全形成,形成”。
戏剧/音乐意义上的“在舞台上表演或代表; 演唱或演奏”源自于约1600年。该动词在中古英语中的意义比现在要广泛,包括 “制造,建造; 产生,实现”,还有“实现梦想,成真”, 以及 performen muche time 的含义是“长寿”。相关词汇: Performed; performing; performable 。
履行
行使
Middle English parformen, parfournen, perfourmen, performen "to complete, perfect, accomplish, carry out (a duty, plan), construct," borrowed from Anglo-French parfourner, parfurnir, performer, parfourmir "to carry out, execute, complete" (continental Old French parfornir), from par-, per- per- + fornir, furnir "to supply, provide, furnish"; forms with -m- probably by association with former, formir "to form >entry 2" Note: Note that the Germanic etymon *frumjan, the source of Old French fornir, had an -m- which is reflected in Old Occitan and medieval Catalan formir, medieval Pisan frumiare "to make ready, deliver," though neither early French nor the dialectal evidence assembled by Französisches etymologisches Wörterbuch shows any trace of the -m-—hence it is unlikely to have played a role in the history of performer. The variants with -n-, common in Middle English, did not survive into Modern English.
The first known use of perform was in the 14th century
performverb
carry out, do
act entry 2 sense 4, function
to do something requiring special skill
to do according to rules or in an established way
perform a wedding
to give a performance of
perform a play
1 Her body had not performed that function well.
2 Ask for a password code before performing action.
0询问为一个口令代码前执行作用.
3 Blaise Pascal was enthralled, and started performing experiments of his own, using water, wine, and other fluids.
4 I was beginning to picture myself travelling first-class all over the globe with my Famous White Mouse Circus, and performing before all the crowned heads of Europe.
5 A Foreign MinistryMinistry spokeswoman said developed countries did not perform well at the talks.
外交部的一位女发言人指出,发达国家在会谈上表现不佳.
6 After a hearty breakfast, John and I performed a couple of hours of experiments, and then it was time to come home.
7 If contracts are concluded in Singapore are performed partly or wholly here.
如果契约于新加坡签订,并部分或全部于新加坡执行.
8 Responsible for scheduling and performing preventive maintenance and corrective actions to the molds, following the schedule.
负责按照工作安排调度和执行模具预防性维修和改正行动.
9 This oil was the only thing needed to perform the ritual, that and the holy authority resting in my father’s misshapen hands.
10 Not Curt’s kind, with its need to dazzle, to perform.
11 “I’ll give you one more chance before I send someone up there. You will not perform that vile sorcery here among these good people.”
12 Once you had both keys, you needed to perform a complicated sequence of turns and rotations to open the door.
13 I wasn’t afraid to perform for anyone willing to watch me.
14 The play was first performed in 1987.
这个剧于1987年首次上演。
15 You better start performing your own mental and physical inventory of sanity more frequently and consciously.
16 June laughed five times when I performed it for her.
17 I could probably have nailed one corner of it into the floor and disappeared within, performing all of Fiddler on the Roof as if under a summer stock tent.
18 An experimental device of PZT locomotive carrying platform was developed and the tests were performed.
设计研制了新型二维压电移动机构的载物工作台实验装置,并进行了实验研究.
19 Methods: Segmental heterotopic SET was performed on adult rats.
方法: 选用大鼠进行同种异体异位节段性小肠移植.
20 Della Porta was clearly intrigued, and if he did not actually perform a number of the experiments described by Garzoni which he claimed to have, it seems he did perform these particular experiments.
1 进行
go take pay draw conduct go on go ahead go down put up pass off continuous performance have do mount wage transact get on with play out pack into ongoing progressive way run process current travel procedure progress swing progression proceeding procession work give play range speed proceed march push advanced course commission motion going moto doing pursuance make call pursue jawbone make progress
3 执行
exec executive executory performance exercise administration enforcement execution prosecution serve execute administer enforce tender for put in practice discharge obey dispense carry out fulfilment pursuance fulfil do take follow police conduct minister prosecute transaction implement achieve honour fill follow out act on pursue make good implementation make run in effect irrepealable work fulfill officiate transact performing carriage complete apply publish
4 运用
5 履行
implementary performing performance implementation discharge redemption fulfilment pursuance feasance do fill exercise honor implement execute satisfy fulfill redeem in pursuance of act up to execution fulfil operation satisfaction make keep observe honour acquittal into effect abide curate acquit carry through on carry through with carry out make good act out carry through accomplishment respond deliver complete
6 运转
functional operation go work run function operate Rev operational put into operation engaged locomotive service play performance movement behavior running working evolution locomotion functionate move trip roll engage behave drive commission operationalize
7 尽责
8 完成
complete perfect finished accomplished through finish integration achievement completion accomplishment perfection maturity breakthrough consummation do effect achieve implement cap execute accomplish discharge mature fulfill finalize consummate effectuate be finished with get through with bring to pass carry into execution put in execution put into execution through with hack it performance fruition dismount fulfil top notch carve live up to do the job be at an end done consummatory execution fulfillment end ripen get round crown attain enact thrash over and done with break the neck of give effect to bring to completion put the last hand to off the stocks come to perfection primary wrapped follow-through foregone compass realize pull follow out bring into effect knit up have done all over work it be done with come to an end go through with make close carry conclude wrap up top off carry through mop up working performing perfective culmination work hit touch operate bowl encompass amen acquit consummative finishing completive floor negotiate finalise piece out clew up
11 实施
practice operation execution make operate conduct execute impose administer enforce perpetrate operationalize effectuate put into action set the wheels in motion
12 性交
venereal coitus root lay sex relation screw commerce fuck grind shag nooky IT Roger possess couple bang make whoopee have it away dip wick make love go to bed zig-zig jig-jog coit jing-jang humpery bouncy-bouncy cuzzy coozie work play love action piece tip knowledge green connection bed shot taste hole jump pop union conversation meat congress embrace tail jazz ass chunk poke intimacy snatch intercourse pussy converse naughty hump cunt jive gash pom-pom lovemaking bonk copulation crumpet C venery cush coition boom-boom poontang shtup diddle boff futy score stuff ride pump pound horse nut conjugate futz jerk get rocks off a bit of crumpet get end away tear off a piece make it together a bit of all right get a leg over roll in the hay have a bit
13 表现
expressive expressional expressively turn performance display expression representation dash showing expressiveness do show live project present represent express evince batting average pheno- treatment projection manifestation stop come give state wear catch interview conduct bear demonstrate cast exhibit quit showcase depict portray acquit comport act behave surface exhibition reflection portrayal comport yourself conduct yourself bear yourself carry yourself make a statement
14 做
doing to of make do take set cut pull stack perpetrate wreathe stop to commission give manage commit tailor fulfil sculpture improvise have prepare cook get go performance move require afford touch get round to go about get up to F play exercise dress blow render char do anumber be at
15 工作
job working real-world operative work thing post position performance situation task labor employment affair assignment pursuit occupation proposition lookout pigeon racket vocation billet workpiece wark darg lucubrate do operate behave raise a hand business employ appointment grip gig undertaking yakka métier possie go function functional service practice patch labour serve tenant
18 实行
executive performance execution deed fulfillment pursuance fulfill keep effect practice execute enact effectuate give effect to put into action put in practice prosecute make take ACT carry out working performing exercise pursuit accomplishment prosecution doing floatation act pass float practise play live realize actual institute pursue accomplish wage invoke actualize do apply pull implement
19 扮演
representation impersonation play-acting personation play act figure do represent portray enact impersonate personate take mime act a part support present sustain simulate in the character of
20 演出
date performance presentation staging play run play-act play out spectacular on show acting spectacle showing raree-show stage represent render do appear appearance theatre realization gala enact rendition pageant programme presentational production representation rendering presentment dramatics tamasha give offer produce
21 运行
running work up operation run execute play travel revolution circulation enable ACT race operate tick operating operative behavior working go roll move operationalize
22 吵闹
tory-rory loud stirring tumultuous boisterous randy riotous vociferous uproarious rip-roaring mussy larrikin clamant bobbery tumultuary strepitoso rucus music row noise bother stir breeze to-do racket rhubarb tumult ruckus shebang muss kerfuffle hullabaloo hoo-ha ruction dustup katzenjammer turnup rhubarbing yammer enough to wake the dead on the bash rough music
26 有…用途
27 演奏
version performance execution rendering rendition play gig execute render interpret percussion strum spiel reading descant blow discourse performing bit interpretation jeu swing executant stuff on noodle tune jive
28 可执行的
31 可完成的
32 表演
performing presentational show house performance entertainment play-acting cut Thespian histrionic acting rendering showing rendition turn execute business ACT display presentation exhibition do play stage interpret act execution portrayal ad-lib make dramatic part date drama interpretation appear render enact onstage interpretative trial give put in run through bit version action spectacle personification go-round demonstrate histrionics playact