英:[ˈdɪskɔːs , dɪsˈkɔːs]
美:[ˈdɪskɔːrs , dɪsˈkɔːrs]
英:[ˈdɪskɔːs , dɪsˈkɔːs]
美:[ˈdɪskɔːrs , dɪsˈkɔːrs]
dis·course
复数:discourses
第三人称单数:discourses
现在分词:discoursing
过去式:discoursed
过去分词:discoursed
discourser (n.)
noun
verbal interchange of ideasespecially: conversation
formal and orderly and usually extended expression of thought on a subject
connected speech or writing
a linguistic unit (such as a conversation or a story) larger than a sentence
a mode of organizing knowledge, ideas, or experience that is rooted in language and its concrete contexts (such as history or institutions)
critical discourse
archaic the capacity of orderly thought or procedure : rationality
obsolete social familiarity
verb
intransitive verb
to express oneself especially in oral discourse
talk, converse
transitive verb
archaic to give forth : utter
discourse analysis话语分析
discourse upon论述,演讲
universe of discoursen. 论域;讨论或辩论的范围
14世纪晚期,“理解、推理、思考的过程”,源自法语 discours,源自拉丁语 discursus “奔跑”,在晚期拉丁语中意为“交谈”,在中世纪拉丁语中意为“推理”,是 discurrere 的过去分词名词用法,意为“奔跑、来回奔跑、匆忙”,在晚期拉丁语中意为“讨论一个主题,详细讲述,演讲”,源自 dis- “分开”(参见 dis-)和 currere “奔跑”(源自 PIE 词根 *kers- “奔跑”)。
“言语中对一个主题的详细讲述,用言语表达思想”的意思来自1550年代; “在正式的演讲或写作中讨论或处理一个主题”的意思来自1580年代。
话语
Noun Middle English discours "capacity for reasoning," borrowed (with assimilation to cours course >entry 1 and other derivatives) from Medieval Latin discursus, going back to Late Latin, "exchange of ideas," going back to Latin, "action of running in different directions," from discurrere "to run off in different directions, (of the mind or a speaker) branch out, range," from dis- dis- + currere "to run" — more at current >entry 1 Note: For formation of the verbal noun cursus see etymology and note at course >entry 1. Verb derivative of discourse >entry 1, in part after Middle French discourir "to treat, deal with," descourir "to converse"
The first known use of discourse was in the 15th century
discoverynoun
the act or process of discovering
something discovered
discoververb
to make known or visible (as something secret or hidden)
to obtain sight or knowledge of for the first time discovered the law of gravity
discovered an uncharted island
to detect the presence of : find
discovered a pizza waiting on the table
find out
was surprised to discover that I had lost my keys
discoverynoun
the act or process of discovering
something discovered
discoververb
to make known or visible (as something secret or hidden)
to obtain sight or knowledge of for the first time discovered the law of gravity
discovered an uncharted island
to detect the presence of : find
discovered a pizza waiting on the table
find out
was surprised to discover that I had lost my keys
discoververb
to make known or visible (as something secret or hidden)
to obtain sight or knowledge of for the first time discovered the law of gravity
discovered an uncharted island
to detect the presence of : find
discovered a pizza waiting on the table
find out
was surprised to discover that I had lost my keys
discoververb
to make known or visible (as something secret or hidden)
to obtain sight or knowledge of for the first time discovered the law of gravity
discovered an uncharted island
to detect the presence of : find
discovered a pizza waiting on the table
find out
was surprised to discover that I had lost my keys
discourtesynoun
rude behavior
a rude act
discourteousadjective
not polite : uncivil, rude
discourteousadjective
not polite : uncivil, rude
discourse1 of 2noun
conversation
a long talk or composition about a subject
discourse2 of 2verb
to talk especially for a long time
1 His discourse on the device in dispute is discreet to dissipate others'suspicion.
为了打消别人的疑虑,他做的关于那个有争议的装置的演说很谨慎.
2 Appreciating the treelike nature of a text can also help you understand one of the few devices available in nontechnical prose to visually mark the structure of discourse: the paragraph break.
3 Human communities are based on discourse-on human speech about human concerns.
人类群体建立在论说的基础上——演讲谈论群体关心的问题。
4 Gates responds with a lengthy discourse on deployment strategy.
盖茨以一篇有关部署策略的鸿篇大论予以回应。
5 For me, I felt at home in this sort of discourse.
6 She entered into a discourse on botany with the gentle Mrs. Dent.
7 “But Communists don’t believe in ghosts,” Estha said, as though they were continuing a discourse investigating solutions to the ghost problem.
8 That is, there is no item in an outline, no branch of a tree, no unit of discourse that consistently corresponds to a block of text delimited by a blank line or an indentation.
9 As the rules of acceptable discourse changed, however, segregationists distanced themselves from an explicitly racist agenda.
10 He could talk about such subjects as the French Revolution and the Siberian gulags, the philosophy of Nietzsche, and the discourses of Disraeli.
11 The preparation and purification methods of pyridine hydrochloride were discoursed in the paper.
本文叙述了盐酸吡啶的制备及精制方法.
12 To introduce or interject ( a comment, for example ) during discourse or a conversation.
插话在交谈或谈话中添入或插入 ( 例如,评论 )
13 My model of coherent discourse is the original version of the text that I doctored for the opening of the chapter.
14 They do not have well-established channels of discourse.
他们没有既定的话语渠道。
15 He tried to reduce a profound discourse to plain terms.
他尽力把深奥的论述变为平易的词句.
16 I use cultural studies as methodology and analyses by discourse theory.
研究途径是文化研究,并利用论述理论进行分析.
17 discourse analysis
语篇分析
18 He likes to engage in lively discourse with his visitors.
19 She asked him to read Jesus’ farewell discourse to his disciples, which begins at the end of the thirteenth chapter of John.
20 She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins.
她开始讲本市的起源.
1 讨论
discussion transaction inquest palaver consider treat discuss debate confer ventilate canvass talk over bat around
2 谈话
speaking word talk address conversation speech observation tongue rap talking colloquy confabulation colloquize speak converse confabulate discussion crack convo gab natter adda korero yarn kibitz chat conversational interlocutory visit interview dialogue jaw-jaw say call make conversation discuss chew chin chaw-round chinwag tale buck parlance disputation chin-wag confab conflab
4 会话
informal conversational conversation speech dialogue talking parlance colloquy interlocution chaw-round
5 推理能力
7 演讲
oratorical delivery lecture speechmaking oratorize orate dissert spruik address oratory oration speak talk speech speaking exhortation declaim harangue rostrum disquisition praelect prelect
8 交流
communication exchange interaction communion intercourse interchange communicate interact commune
10 正式讨论
11 论文
article paper essay treatise miscellany tractate disquisition thesis study dissertation communication iconography theme memoir tutorial literature tract brochure
12 辩论
discussion debate dispute disputation contestation eristic contest contend forensic dialectic polemical argument polemic argue
14 谈论
comment talking speak remark talk talk together speak about remark on discuss talk about rap confabulate pipe bandy mag toss make words
15 写论文
16 论述
discussional treatment treat dissert dissertate discussion discuss reason delivery dissertation dispute
17 著述
18 论说
19 演说
address speech lecture speaking oration harangue declamation speechmaking elocute oratorize speak declaim orate public speaking platform speechify delivery speechification
20 交谈
exchange rap talking interchange converse talk speak confabulate conversation colloquy call speaking conversational pipe explanation give-and-take interlocution communicate knock chew the rag
22 讲道
homiletic homily preachment preach sermonize predicant jaw sermon preaching moralize pulpiteer
23 阐述
24 讲
telling say tell pass speak protest tongue chew chin recite narrate belch vocalize state talk relate observe pitch spin remark preach utter parley
25 叙述法
27 说教
didactic gnomic jaw sermon homily moralism preachment preachify preach philosophize sermonize predicatory predicant preaching homiletical homiletic pi-jaw moralize pulpiteer church service